外刊時事熱點(diǎn)精讀RescueeffortspourintoNWChinaasquakedeathtollreaches127甘肅地震已致127人遇難，搶險救援工作正在有序進(jìn)行GlobalTimes2023-12-19Ⅰ原文泛讀Rescueanddisasterreliefforces,medicalteamsandurgentsuppliesarepouringintoNorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceandtheneighboringQianghaiProvinceaftera6.2-magnitudeearthquakejoltedaGansucountyatadepthof10kilometersat11:59pmMonday,causing127deathsasofpresstime.Morethan700peoplewereinjuredinthetwoprovincesanddozensmorewerereportedmissing;morethan155,000housesweredamagedorcollapsed,accordingtomediareports.Infrastructurerelatedtowater,electricity,telecommunication,androadsaroundtheepicenterofJishishancountyofLinxiaHuiAutonomousPrefectureinGansuhavealsobeendamagedtovaryingdegrees.PresidentXiJinpinghasurgedall-outsearchandrescueeffortsandproperarrangementsforaffectedpeopletoensurethesafetyofpeople'slivesandproperty.Healsourgedallocationofreliefsuppliestotheaffectedregionsassoonaspossible,repairofdamagedinfrastructuresuchaselectricity,communications,transportationandheating,andproperaccommodationoftheaffectedpeopletoensuretheirbasiclivingneeds,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonTuesday.TheMinistryofFinanceandtheMinistryofEmergencyManagementallocatedonTuesday200millionyuan($28million)ofcentralemergencyresponsefundtothequake-strickenareas.TheStateCouncil'sEarthquakeReliefCommandandtheMinistryofEmergencyManagementhaveraisedthenationalearthquakeemergencyresponsetoLevelII.ThenationaldisasterreliefemergencyresponsehasalsobeenelevatedtoLevelIII.AY-20largetransportaircraftfromtheAirForceofthePeople'sLiberationArmyWesternTheaterCommandarrivedinLanzhou,capitalcityofGansu,onTuesdaynoontodelivertheemergencycommandgroupandsupplies.China'shome-developedWingLoong-2Hemergencyreliefunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)havealsobeendeployed,theGlobalTimeslearnedfromtheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina.Uponarrivalatthedisasterzone,thedroneswillcarryoutemergencycommunicationsupportanddisasterreconnaissance,amongothertasks.Morethan1,500firefighters,1,500policeofficers,and1,000PLAsoldiershavebeendispatchedtothedisaster-strickenarea,Gansuauthoritiesrevealed.Coordinatingdepartmentsalsourgentlytransportedthefirstbatchofemergencysuppliestotheaffectedregion,includingcottontents,foldingbeds,blankets,stoves,andmore.TheNationalHealthCommission(NHC)sentoutateamofmedicalexpertsandorderedmedicalteamsfromnearbyprovincestoassisttheaffectedregion.Morethan100ambulancesweredispatchedtotransfertheinjured.NHCisworkingtogetherwithlocalmedicalstafftosystematicallyscreenforhiddeninjuries,andhasalreadydevelopedindividualizeddiagnosisandtreatmentplans.Atotalof386medicsfromhospitalswithinGansuhaveformed19teamstoaidtherescueandtreatmentinJishishancountyandotherplacesinLinxiaprefecture.AccordingtoXinhua,279outof314telecommunicationbasestationsinJishishancountyhaveresumedoperationandpowersupplyreturnedfor88percentoflocalhouseholdsasofTuesdayafternoon.AtatemporaryshelterinDahevillage,Jishishancoutnty,theGlobalTimessawlocalgovernmentstaffpreparinghotfood,drinksandinstantnoodlesforvictims.About130tentswerebuiltandeachcanaccommodatefivepeople.DahejiaMiddleSchoolislocatedintheseverelyaffectedJishishancounty.Theschoolprincipal,surnamedMa,toldthemediathatall2,100studentsand190teachershavesafelyreturnedhomewithoutinjuries."Wehaveconductedfrequentdrillsatourschoolforfireandearthquakesafety.Incriticalsituations,ourteacherswereabletoquicklyevacuatethestudents,"Masaid,addingthatmorethan1,500studentsandalltheteachersinschoolliveoncampus.TheprincipalrecalledthatwhenthetremorbeganlateMondaynight,theyfirstheardaloudbangandthenrealizedthattheentirebuildingwasshaking."Theteacherssoonfoundthatmanydoorscouldn'tbeopenedastheyweredeformedbythequake.Severalmaleteachersworkedtogethertostrikeopenallthedoors."Astheschoollostpoweramidthequake,studentshelpedeachotherbyshakingeveryoneawake,whiletheteachersranintoeachdormitorytoevacuatethestudents."Itonlytookabout5minutestoevacuatetheentireschool,"Masaid.Ⅱ參考翻譯+重難點(diǎn)詞匯積累Rescueanddisasterreliefforces,medicalteamsandurgentsuppliesarepouringintoNorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceandtheneighboringQinghaiProvinceaftera6.2-magnitudeearthquakejoltedaGansucountyatadepthof10kilometersat11:59pmMonday,causing127deathsasofpresstime.周一晚上11點(diǎn)59分，甘肅省10公里深處發(fā)生6.2級地震，截至發(fā)稿時已造成127人死亡，救援和救災(zāi)部隊、醫(yī)療隊和緊急物資正涌入中國西北部的甘肅省和鄰近的青海省。重難點(diǎn)詞匯：1.rescuen./v.拯救，營救，救援2.disasterrelief救災(zāi)disasterreliefforces救災(zāi)部隊3.urgentsupplies緊急物資4.pourinto大量投入（金錢或供應(yīng)品）；大量涌來TheGovernmentcontinuestopourbillionsofpoundsintoitsmassiveroad-buildingprogramme.政府繼續(xù)向龐大的筑路項目中投入數(shù)十億英鎊。5.asofpresstime截至發(fā)稿時間Morethan700peoplewereinjuredinthetwoprovincesanddozensmorewerereportedmissing;morethan155,000housesweredamagedorcollapsed,accordingtomediareports.Infrastructurerelatedtowater,electricity,telecommunication,androadsaroundtheepicenterofJishishancountyofLinxiaHuiAutonomousPrefectureinGansuhavealsobeendamagedtovaryingdegrees.這兩個省有700多人受傷，另有數(shù)十人失蹤；據(jù)媒體報道，超過15.5萬所房屋受損或倒塌。甘肅臨夏回族自治州積石山縣震中周邊的水、電、通信和道路等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施也受到不同程度的破壞。重難點(diǎn)詞匯：1.collapsev.倒塌;塌下Ifabuildingorotherstructurecollapses,itfallsdownverysuddenly.(體系或機(jī)構(gòu))崩潰，瓦解，突然失敗Ifsomething,forexampleasystemorinstitution,collapses,itfailsorcomestoanendcompletelyandsuddenly.(因生病或虛弱)突然倒下，昏倒Ifyoucollapse,yousuddenlyfaintorfalldownbecauseyouareveryillorweak.2.infrastructuren.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)3.tovaryingdegrees在不同程度上Presidenthasurgedall-outsearchandrescueeffortsandproperarrangementsforaffectedpeopletoensurethesafetyofpeople'slivesandproperty.Healsourgedallocationofreliefsuppliestotheaffectedregionsassoonaspossible,repairofdamagedinfrastructuresuchaselectricity,communications,transportationandheating,andproperaccommodationoftheaffectedpeopletoensuretheirbasiclivingneeds,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonTuesday.主席要求全力搜救，妥善安排受災(zāi)群眾，確保人民生命財產(chǎn)安全。據(jù)新華社周二報道，他還敦促盡快向受災(zāi)地區(qū)分配救援物資，修復(fù)受損的電力、通信、交通和供暖等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，并為受災(zāi)群眾提供適當(dāng)?shù)淖∷?，以確保他們的基本生活需求。重難點(diǎn)詞匯：1.urgev.敦促，催促，力勸2.all-outsearch全力搜尋3.arrangementn.安排，籌備travelarrangement旅行安排I'llmakearrangementsforyoutobemetattheairport.我會安排人到機(jī)場接你。4.allocationn.分配，配給，分配物5.accommodationn.住宿，膳食TheMinistryofFinanceandtheMinistryofEmergencyManagementallocatedonTuesday200millionyuan($28million)ofcentralemergencyresponsefundtothequake-strickenareas.周二，財政部和應(yīng)急管理部向地震災(zāi)區(qū)撥付了2億元人民幣（2800萬美元）的中央應(yīng)急基金。重難點(diǎn)詞匯：1.allocatev.分配，分派~sth(tosb/sth)|~(sb/sth)sth撥…（給）；劃…（歸）；分配…（給）Theyintendtoallocatemoreplacestomaturestudentsthisyear.今年他們打算給成人學(xué)生提供更多的名額。Alargesumhasbeenallocatedforbuyingnewbooksforthelibrary.已劃撥了一大筆款子給圖書館購買新書。Moreresourcesarebeingallocatedtotheproject.正在調(diào)撥更多的資源給這個項目。2.quake-strickenareas地震災(zāi)區(qū)TheStateCouncil'sEarthquakeReliefCommandandtheMinistryofEmergencyManagementhaveraisedthenationalearthquakeemergencyresponsetoLevelII.ThenationaldisasterreliefemergencyresponsehasalsobeenelevatedtoLevelIII.AY-20largetransportaircraftfromtheAirForceofthePeople'sLiberationArmyWesternTheaterCommandarrivedinLanzhou,capitalcityofGansu,onTuesdaynoontodelivertheemergencycommandgroupandsupplies.國務(wù)院抗震救災(zāi)指揮部和應(yīng)急管理部已將國家地震應(yīng)急響應(yīng)提升至二級。國家救災(zāi)應(yīng)急響應(yīng)也已提升至三級。周二中午，中國人民解放軍西部戰(zhàn)區(qū)司令部空軍的一架運(yùn)-20大型運(yùn)輸機(jī)抵達(dá)甘肅省會蘭州，運(yùn)送應(yīng)急指揮小組和物資。重難點(diǎn)詞匯：1.earthquakeemergencyresponse地震應(yīng)急響應(yīng)2.emergencyn.突發(fā)事件,緊急情況China'shome-developedWingLoong-2Hemergencyreliefunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)havealsobeendeployed,theGlobalTimeslearnedfromtheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina.Uponarrivalatthedisasterzone,thedroneswillcarryoutemergencycommunicationsupportanddisasterreconnaissance,amongothertasks.《環(huán)球時報》從中國航空工業(yè)集團(tuán)公司獲悉，中國自主研發(fā)的翼龍2H緊急救援無人機(jī)也已部署到位。抵達(dá)災(zāi)區(qū)后，無人機(jī)將執(zhí)行緊急通信支持和災(zāi)害偵察等任務(wù)。重難點(diǎn)詞匯：1.home-developed自主研發(fā)的，自制的2.unmannedaerialvehicle無人機(jī)3.carryout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行3.aircraftn.飛機(jī)，航空器Morethan1,500firefighters,1,500policeofficers,and1,000PLAsoldiershavebeendispatchedtothedisaster-strickenarea,Gansuauthoritiesrevealed.Coordinatingdepartmentsalsourgentlytransportedthefirstbatchofemergencysuppliestotheaffectedregion,includingcottontents,foldingbeds,blankets,stoves,andmore.甘肅省有關(guān)部門透露，1500多名消防員、1500名警察和1000名解放軍士兵已被派往災(zāi)區(qū)。協(xié)調(diào)部門還緊急向受災(zāi)地區(qū)運(yùn)送了第一批應(yīng)急物資，包括棉質(zhì)帳篷、折疊床、毯子、爐灶等。重難點(diǎn)詞匯：1.firefighter消防員2.disaster-strickenarea災(zāi)區(qū)3.revealv.揭示；顯示；透露revealasecret泄露一條秘密4.urgentlyadv.緊急地，急迫地5.theaffectedregion受影響的地區(qū)TheNationalHealthCommission(NHC)sentoutateamofmedicalexpertsandorderedmedicalteamsfromnearbyprovincestoassisttheaffectedregion.Morethan100ambulancesweredispatchedtotransfertheinjured.NHCisworkingtogetherwithlocalmedicalstafftosystematicallyscreenforhiddeninjuries,andhasalreadydevelopedindividualizeddiagnosisandtreatmentplans.Atotalof386medicsfromhospitalswithinGansuhaveformed19teamstoaidtherescueandtreatmentinJishishancountyandotherplacesinLinxiaprefecture.國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會（NHC）派出了一個醫(yī)療專家小組，并命令附近省份的醫(yī)療隊協(xié)助受災(zāi)地區(qū)。100多輛救護(hù)車被派往轉(zhuǎn)移傷員。NHC正在與當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)務(wù)人員合作，系統(tǒng)地篩查隱性損傷，并已經(jīng)制定了個性化的診斷和治療計劃。來自甘肅省各地醫(yī)院的386名醫(yī)護(hù)人員組成了19個小組，在積石山縣和臨夏州其他地方協(xié)助救援和治療。重難點(diǎn)詞匯：1.assistv.幫助，援助assistancen.幫助，援助2.ambulancen.救護(hù)車3.transferv.轉(zhuǎn)移；搬遷；調(diào)動；轉(zhuǎn)職；轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)；轉(zhuǎn)乘Thepatientwastransferredtoanotherhospital.患者轉(zhuǎn)送到了另一家醫(yī)院。Passengersaretransferredfromtheairporttothehotelbytaxi.旅客自機(jī)場改乘出租汽車到旅館。4.systematicallyadv.系統(tǒng)性地5.screensb.forsth.篩查；檢查Menover55shouldberegularlyscreenedforprostatecancer.55歲以上的男性應(yīng)定期做前列腺癌檢查。6.individualizeddiagnosisandtreatmentplan個性化的診斷和治療計劃AccordingtoXinhua,279outof314telecommunicationbasestationsinJishishancountyhaveresumedoperationandpowersupplyreturnedfor88percentoflocalhouseholdsasofTuesdayafternoon.AtatemporaryshelterinDahevillage,Jishishancoutnty,theGlobalTimessawlocalgovernmentstaffpreparinghotfood,drinksandinstantnoodlesforvictims.About130tentswerebuiltandeachcanaccommodatefivepeople.據(jù)新華社報道，截至周二下午，積石山縣314個電信基站中有279個已恢復(fù)運(yùn)營，88%的家庭恢復(fù)供電。在積石山縣大河村的一個臨時避難所，《環(huán)球時報》看到當(dāng)?shù)卣ぷ魅藛T正在為受害者準(zhǔn)備熱食品、飲料和方便面。建造了大約130個帳篷，每個帳篷可容納5人。重難點(diǎn)詞匯：1.asof截至2.powersupply電力供應(yīng)3.temporaryadj.暫時的temporaryshelter臨時庇護(hù)所，臨時避難所4.instantnoodles方便面5.victim受害者DahejiaMiddleSchoolislocatedintheseverelyaffectedJishishancounty.Theschoolprincipal,surnamedMa,toldthemediathatall2,100studentsand190teachershavesafelyreturnedhomewithoutinjuries."Wehaveconductedfrequentdrillsatourschoolforfireandearthquakesafety.Incriticalsituations,ourteacherswereabletoquicklyevacuatethestudents,"Masaid,addingthatmorethan1,500studentsandalltheteachersinschoolliveoncampus.大河家中學(xué)位于受災(zāi)嚴(yán)重的積石山縣。該校馬姓校長告訴媒體，2100名學(xué)生和190名教師已安全回家，沒有受傷。馬說：“我們經(jīng)常在學(xué)校進(jìn)行消防和地震安全演習(xí)。在危急情況下，我們的老師能夠迅速疏散學(xué)生?！彼a(bǔ)充說，1500多名學(xué)生和學(xué)校的所有老師都住在校園里。重難點(diǎn)詞匯：1.belocatedin/at坐落于，位于2.severelyadv.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地3.drill鉆井；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)4.criticaladj.至關(guān)重要的；批判的5.evacuatethestudents疏散學(xué)生TheprincipalrecalledthatwhenthetremorbeganlateMondaynight,theyfirstheardaloudbangandthenrealizedthattheentirebuildingwasshaking."Theteacherssoonfoundthatmanydoorscouldn'tbeopenedastheyweredeformedbythequake.Severalmaleteachersworkedtogethertostrikeopenallthedoors."Astheschoollostpoweramidthequake,studentshelpedeachotherbyshakingeveryoneawake,whiletheteachersranintoeachdormitorytoevacuatethestudents."Itonlytookabout5minutestoevacuatetheentireschool,"Masaid.校長回憶說，周一深夜地震開始時，他們首先聽到一聲巨響，然后意識到整個建筑都在搖晃?！袄蠋焸兒芸彀l(fā)現(xiàn)，很多門都被震變形了，無法打開。幾名男老師合力將所有的門都震開了?！庇捎趯W(xué)校在地震中失去了電力，學(xué)生們互相幫助，把所有人都震醒，而老師們則跑進(jìn)每個宿舍疏散學(xué)生。馬說：“整個學(xué)校只花了大約5分鐘就撤離了?！薄Ｖ仉y點(diǎn)詞匯：1.recallv.回憶2.strikeopenthedoor撞開門Ⅱ原文語法填空改編Rescueanddisasterreliefforces,medicalteamsandurgentsuppliesarepouringintoNorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceandtheneighboringQinghaiProvinceaftera6.2-magnitudeearthquakejoltedaGansucountyata______(deep)of10kilometersat11:59pmMonday,_______(cause)127deathsasofpresstime.Morethan700peoplewereinjuredinthetwoprovincesanddozensmorewerereported_____(miss);morethan155,000houses_______(damage)orcollapsed,according______mediareports.Infrastructure________(relate)towater,electricity,telecommunication,androadsaroundtheepicenterofJishishancountyofLinxiaHuiAutonomousPrefectureinGansuhavealsobeendamagedtovaryingdegrees.Presidenthasurgedall-outsearchandrescueeffortsandproperarrangementsforaffectedpeople______(ensure)thesafetyofpeople'slivesandproperty.Healsourgedallocationofreliefsuppliestotheaffectedregions____soonaspossible,repairofdamagedinfrastructuresuchaselectricity,communications,transportationandheating,andproper_______(accommodate)oftheaffectedpeople_______(ensure)theirbasiclivingneeds,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported_______Tuesday.TheMinistryofFinanceandtheMinistryofEmergencyManagementallocatedonTuesday200millionyuan($28million)ofcentralemergencyresponsefund_______thequake-strickenareas.TheStateCouncil'sEarthquakeReliefCommandandtheMinistryofEmergencyManagementhaveraisedthenationalearthquakeemergency_______(respond)toLevelII.ThenationaldisasterreliefemergencyresponsehasalsobeenelevatedtoLevelIII.AY-20largetransportaircraftfromtheAirForceofthePeople'sLiberationArmyWesternTheaterCommandarrivedinLanzhou,capitalcityofGansu,onTuesdaynoon_____(deliver)theemergencycommandgroupandsupplies.China'shome-developedWingLoong-2Hemergencyreliefunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)havealsobeendeployed,theGlobalTimeslearnedfromtheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina.Upon______(arrive)atthedisasterzone,thedroneswillcarryoutemergencycommunicationsupportanddisasterreconnaissance,amongothertasks.Morethan1,500firefighters,1,500policeofficers,and1,000PLAsoldiershavebeendispatchedtothedisaster-strickenarea,Gansuauthorities_____(reveal).Coordinatingdepartmentsalso_________(urgent)transportedthefirstbatchofemergencysupplies_______theaffectedregion,________(include)cottontents,foldingbeds,blankets,stoves,andmore.TheNationalHealthCommission(NHC)sentoutateamofmedical____________(expert)andorderedmedicalteamsfromnearbyprovinces_______(assist)theaffectedregion.Morethan100ambulancesweredispatchedtotransferthe_______(injure).NHCisworkingtogetherwithlocalmedicalstaffto—__________(systematic)screenforhiddeninjuries,andhasalreadydevelopedindividua