2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試（泰州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題,滿分120分;時(shí)間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、考試號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號(hào)下方的數(shù)字;3.答選擇題時(shí)必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無(wú)效.一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)1．Chinasawatravelpeak(高峰)_______theMayDayholiday,anditshowsthatourcountrywillplayakeyrole________thetourismindustryallovertheworld.A．on;of B．in;among C．during;in D．a(chǎn)t;as2．XuBeihongwaswell-receivedinartandeducation,soitseemeda_______choiceforhimtomakealivingbyteachingatartschools.A．natural B．social C．personal D．final3．—Goodnews!AcompanyproducingaspecialbatterywillbesetupinTaizhou.—True!Aseriesofnewpolicieshave________theuseofnewenergycarsaroundChinarecently.A．pushedin B．putout C．pushedfor D．putup4．—Whatisstillworryingyousinceyou’vegotthejoboffer,workingtimeorsalary?—________.I’mconsideringhowtogotowork.Ican’tdrive.A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．Both5．—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?—Becauseit’simportantinexams.We________paytoomuchattentiontoit.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t6．Therestareaoftheshoppingmallprovidesseatsthatare________designedfortheparentswithbabies.A．closely B．specially C．properly D．especially7．Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected________,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction8．ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.Theunderlinedwordinthissentenceisusedto_______.A．showtime B．a(chǎn)ddmoreinformationC．showthecause D．showthecomparison9．Whatcanweknowfromtheemailontheright?

ToJaneFromLauraThejumper’slovely—thanks.Couldyoutellmewhereyougotit?I’dliketobuyanotheronetomatchthecoatIalsogotformybirthday.A．LaurawouldlikeJanetobuyanotherjumperforher.B．Laurawantstotrytogetthesamejumperinadifferentcolour.C．LauralikedthejumperJanebought,butneedsitinadifferentsize.D．Laurareceivedtwojumperswhichwerethesame,sowantstoexchangeone.10．—Couldyoutellme_______?—Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily’s.A．what’swrongwithyourcomputer B．whatyourcomputerhappenedC．whycan’tyourcomputerworkwell D．whyyourcomputerdidn’tworkwell二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasalwayslonelyand11untilonedayhewasfifteen.Hehadhadenoughofthe12anddecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoa13officeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.ThenewsreporterwasshockedandsoonhisstorywentintothenewspaperandalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthis14.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhis15atschoolandgotbettermarksinthem.Butinhisfreetime,hehelped16withbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalled.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindstories,poemsandadviceaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleare17,theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhasto18e-mailstothepeopleinneedonthewebsite.Healsotalkstochildrenandteachers,eventhemembersof19aroundthecountry,aboutbullying,tomakelawstostopschoolbullies.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’tyourfault.There’s20wrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeep21yourself.Youshouldbebraveyourself.Andrememberthattherearepeople22yourproblems.Whatyouhavetodoisjusttofindthosepeople.”O(jiān)neofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,a23dayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Itiscalleda“BlueDay”because24thatdaystudentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150Canadianschoolsnow25BlueDay,butRobwon’tstopuntilthere’saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.11．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed12．A．studies B．bullies C．friends D．teachers13．A．post B．teachers’ C．newspaper D．headmaster’s14．A．descriptions B．experiences C．successes D．ideas15．A．decisions B．opinions C．stories D．studies16．A．himself B．theclass C．others D．theschool17．A．worrying B．exciting C．interesting D．happy18．A．receive B．check C．copy D．reply19．A．newspaper B．school C．TVstations D．government20．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything21．A．encouraging B．trusting C．believing D．teaching22．A．caringabout B．talkingabout C．jokingabout D．tellingabout23．A．crazy B．surprising C．common D．special24．A．until B．before C．on D．a(chǎn)fter25．A．remember B．celebrate C．forget D．refuse三、閱讀理解(共40分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)AMARS—TheRedPlanet“MARS—TheRedPlanet!”isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it’saninterestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.TheWeather“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged13—15.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafunway—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.HorsesKidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfectHorseBookforKidsAged5—8.ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.26．Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose________.A．MARS—TheRedPlanet! B．TheWeatherC．Horses D．TheEarth27．“TheWeather”isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged________.A．5—8 B．13—15 C．7—10 D．8—1328．“Horses”isabout________.A．themostnobleanimalontheplanetB．theweatheronourearthC．theredplanetD．a(chǎn)webpagewithvideoclips29．Whichistrueaccordingtotheads(廣告)above?A．TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.B．HorseswaswrittenbyKate.C．MARS—TheRedPlanet!isaboutthemostnobleanimal.D．Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—10.30．Thesubjectofthethreebooksison________.A．history B．geography C．science D．mathBHaveyoueverfoundbeautyinlife,evenduringdifficulttimes?Here’samoviecalledLifeIsBeautiful.Thestoryhappenedin1939.Guido,ayoungman,isaJew.He’sfunnyandclever,andfallsinlovewithanItaliangirlnamedDora.Later,theygetmarriedandhaveasonnamedJoshuaandrunabookstoretogether.Unluckily,GermanNazistakethemandmanyotherJewishfamiliestoaconcentrationcamp.Inthecamp,GuidoexplainstoJoshuathatthecampisagameandhemustperformtheactivities.Guidoalsotellshissoneachoftheactivitieswillgivethempointsandthepersonwhogetsto1,000pointswillwinatank.Themostmovingpartisthatthepeopleinthecampalsokeepthelietothemselves.GuidotrieshardtoprotectJoshua’sinnocence(天真).HeeventeachesalloftheGermanchildrenhowtosay“Thankyou”inItalian.ThoughNaziskillGuidoatlast,Joshuaisalivewhentheallies(同盟軍)arrives.Thefilmshowsushowtoprotectthoseweloveinthefaceofdifficulties.AstheFrenchwriterRomainRollandoncesaid,“There’sonlyoneheroism(英雄主義)intheworld:toseetheworldasitisandtoloveit.”Andthisbestdescribesthelifeandactionsofthehero,Guido.31．WhatisthemovieLifeIsBeautifulabout?A．HowGermanNazistreattheJew. B．Alovestorybetweentwoyoungpeople.C．HowafatherprotectshissonintheNazicamp. D．WhatlifeislikeundertheruleofNazis.32．GuidotellsliestoJoshuato________.A．protecthisinnocence B．makehislifeeasierC．savehimfromNazis D．getmorebenefits33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thestoryofthemoviehappenedin1939.B．GuidoandDoraranabookstorebeforeNazistookthem.C．GuidoteachesItalianchildrentothankNazisforthecamp.D．ThepeopleinthecamphelpGuidokeeptheliefromJoshua.34．WhatdoesRomainRollandmeaninthelastparagraph?A．Inaworldofhardtimes,everyonecanbeahero.B．Thoughlifeissometimesdifficult,weshouldstillloveit.C．Ifyoudon’tlovelife,youcan’tbeahero.D．Hardtimescanmakeheroes.35．Fromthepassage,weknowthatLifeIsBeautifulisa(n)________film.A．exciting B．happy C．fun D．movingC①OnMay15,ZhangRongqiaowiped(抹掉)tearsfromhiseyesasChina’sMarsrover(巡視器)ZhuronglandedsafelyonMars.“Iwassoexcited,”saidZhang.②AsthechiefdesignerofChina’sTianwen1Marsmission(任務(wù)),ZhangwaschosenbythemagazineNatureonDec16asoneofthetop10people“whohelpedshapescience”in2021.UnderZhang,Chinamadeahugestepininterplanetary(行星間的)exploration.“IgotatasteoftheoldChinesesaying–ittakes10yearstosharpenagoodsword,”ZhangtoldNature.③IntheMarsmission,Zhangledateamofthousandsofresearchers.Theteamworkednotonlyontechnicalworklikelaunchesandflightcontrol,butalsoonscientificresearchonMars.④Thechallengesweremany.Theyknewlittleaboutthestrangeandcomplex(復(fù)雜的)environmentofMars.“Wemaynotevenknowwhatwedonotknowabout,”ZhangtoldNature.⑤Duringtheprocess,Zhangplayedakeypartinthedecisiontosendanorbiter(軌道飛行器),alander(著陸器)andarovertoMarstogetheratatime–makingChinathefirstcountrytodoso.“That’sabigleap(飛躍)becauseChinaisdoinginasinglegowhatNASAtooktensofyearstodo,”saidRobertoOroseifromtheInstituteofRadioastronomyofBolognainItaly.⑥ZhangalsomadetheimportantdecisiontolandtheroveronUtopiaPlanitia,wheretherearespeciallandscapesforscientiststostudy.Hehopesthatthemissioncandoasmuchresearchaspossibleandbringback“rich”information.⑦“Thebuckstopswithhim(他敢作敢當(dāng)),”saidDavidFlannery,anastrobiologist(天體生物學(xué)家)atQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia.36．WhatisincludedintheMarsmission?a.Doingscientificresearch.

b.Bringingbackspacejunk.c.Controllingtheflight.

d.Launchingtherover.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd37．WhatdoesParagraph4show?A．ZhangandhisteamknewnothingaboutMars. B．Zhangandhisteamfacedmanychallenges.C．ZhangwasconfidentaboutexploringMars. D．Zhangandhisteamwerenotafraidofchallenges.38．WhatisRobertoOrosei’sopinion?A．China’sMarsmissionwilllastfortensofyears.B．ChinamadeitsroadshorttoexploringMars.C．ChinafinisheditsMarsmissionwithNASA’shelp.D．ChinaisthefirstcountrytosendonlyarovertoMars.39．TheroverwassenttoUtopiaPlanitiato________.A．a(chǎn)voidbadweather B．findtreasureonMarsC．receivemessagesfromEarth D．studyspeciallandscapes40．Accordingtothestory,Zhangisconsideredasa/an________person.A．decisive(果斷的)B．experienced C．selfless D．funnyD①Afterwinningthebidtohostthe2022WinterOlympics,Chinahasbeentryinghardtoholdahigh-techWinterGames.Now,astheGamesarecomingnearer,viewerscanlearnhowinnovativetechnologiesarebeingused,especiallyinbuildingvenues(體育比賽場(chǎng)館).②Forexample,howtheNationalAquaticsCenter,alsoknownasthe“WaterCube(立方)”,wasturnedintothe“IceCube”.The“WaterCube”wasbuilttohostaquatic(水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的)eventsfortheBeijing2008SummerOlympicGames.Now,thestadiumwillalsohostthecurling(冰壺)eventsfortheBeijing2022WinterGames.③Themainchangeistoturntheswimmingpoolintoafour-lanecurlingrink(冰場(chǎng)).AccordingtoXinhua,thetransformation(轉(zhuǎn)變)willbecompletedbyusingaquick-disassembly(快速拆卸)system.Simplyput,thewaterwillbedrained(抽干)fromthepoolandthenaconvertibleframe(可移動(dòng)的支架)willbebuiltandputinside.Theframeismadeupof2,600H-shapedsteelcolumns(鋼柱)andhasaheightofthreemetersandalengthoftwometers,ChinaNewsServicereported.④SuchtransformationisanexampleofChina’smission(使命)toholda“GreenGames”byusingsustainable(可持續(xù)的)technologyforitsOlympicsvenues.⑤AnothermajortechnologycanbeseenattheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(NSSO).Thestadiumisalsoknownasthe“IceRibbon(絲帶)”.Itistheonlynewly-builticespotsvenuefortheGames.⑥Traditionally,freon(氟利昂),whichisharmfultotheenvironment,wasusedintheice-makingprocess.ButNSSOusesanenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologywhichusescarbondioxide(CO2)tomakeice.For“IceRibbon”withanicesurfaceareaof12,000squaremeters,theeffectofusingthenewtechnologyinreducingcarbonemissions(排放)isthesameasplantingover1.2milliontrees,People’sDailyreported.ThenewtechnologywillalsobeusedinotherstadiumsincludingtheCapitalIndoorStadiumandWukesongSportsCenter.⑦“Wesincerelywishthatallathletescanachievegoodresultsatthehigh-techvenuesduringtheGames,”YuHong,headofthetechnicaldepartmentoftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee,toldXinhua.41．Howmanystadiumsarementionedinthisarticle?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.42．Theunderlinedword“innovative”inParagraph1means________.A．革新的 B．流行的 C．想象的 D．科幻的43．Whateventwasprobablyheldin“WaterCube”in2008?A．Tabletennis. B．Diving. C．Curling. D．Volleyball.44．AccordingtoParagraph6,carbondioxideisusedintheice-makingprocessinsteadoffreonbecause_______.A．itisharmfultotheenvironment B．ithelpsplant1.2milliontreesC．itreducescarbonemission D．itisalsousedinothericestadiums45．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B．C． D．第二部分非選擇題(55分)四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每空一詞。(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)RenaldRichardisaprofessionaltrumpet(小號(hào))playerandsongwriterintheUSA．Bornin1925inLouisiana,Richard’smemoriesofchildrenarefilledwithmusic.Hisfatherplayedthepiano.Hisunclesandcousinsallplayedinstrumentsandsang.Soattheageofsix,Richardstartedpianolessonsathome.Attheageof13,RenaldRichardwenttoseebandperformatachurchdance.Henoticedtwoyoungtrumpetplayersintheband.Hethoughttheywerecool.ThenRenaldstartedlessonsonthetrumpet.HestartedhiscareerinNewOrleans,hishometown,andperformedwithmanygroupsincludinghisfamilyband,theJohnsonBrothersanddidtrumpetstudioworkwithotherartistsinthelate1940s.WhileplayinginHoustonin1954,RichardmetthemanagerofmusicianRayCharles.RayCharleswasforminganewbandandheinvitedRichardtoplaytrumpetintheband.SoonRichardbecameCharles’bandleader.RenaldRichardtouredallovertheSouthandWestwithRayCharles.Sittinginthebackseatofthecaronthewaytoagig(演奏會(huì)),RichardwrotethesongIGotaWomanforCharles.ItbecameRayCharles’firstnumberoneradiohitandthesongputRayCharlesonthemap.RichardwrotemanyothersongsthatwererecordedbyartistsincludingtheBeatles,theRollingStonesandElvisPresley.HewasveryexcitedwhenmusicartistKanyeWestusedIGotaWomanasthebasisforhishitsongGoldDigger,whichwasNo.1intheworldfor16weeksontheBillboardCharts,2006-2007.RenaldtaughtinprivateandpublicschoolsinLouisianaandNewYorkforover30yearsandstoppedteachingin1991.LivinginSouthernFlorida,Richardwasstillactiveattheageof92.Renaldmadealotofspecialachievementsthroughouthislifetime.“Tobeamusician,it’slikefulfillingapartofyourlifethat’snotreplaceable.It’ssomethingthatIenjoyandIlovetodoandIgetasatisfactionfromit,”Renaldsaid.RenaldJ.Richard,aged96,passedawayinMarcoIsland,FloridaonFriday,November26,2021.RenaldRichard:Alifefilledwith46RenaldRichard,anAmericanfamousmusician,wasbornin1925.He47attheageof96afewweeksago.HischildhoodRichardlearnedtoplaythepianowhenhewassix.At13,twotrumpetplayersattractedhis48,thenhestartedpracticingthetrumpet.Musical49Richardstartedtoperforminhishometown.Heworkedwithmanyartistsinthelate1940s.Heplayedanimportant50inRayCharles’Bandin1954.Manyfamousartists51hissongs.KanyeWest’sGoldDigger

52onhisIGotaWomanremainedNo.1for16weeks.Heworkedasateacher531991.Hewasstillactiveafterwhenhewas92.HisfeelingsRichardthoughthecouldn’timaginehislife54music.Hewas55aboutmusicandgotpleasurefromit.五、綜合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒(méi)有給出單詞的空格限一詞。DearJanet,Peoplehavebelievedformanycenturiesthatanimalscanpredict(預(yù)測(cè))earthquakes.Infact,wecanlookbacktoanumberof56(record)fromtheancientGreeks(古希臘).Theynoticedthatanimalsacted57(strange)inthehoursbeforeearthquakes.Evennowpeopletalkaboutdogs58won’tstopbarkingandcatsgoingintohiding59anearthquakehappens.Besides,strangebehaviors(行為)60thesearen’tlimitedtopets.Peoplehavealsoreportedseeingchickensstoplayingeggs,beesleaving61(they)beehives(蜂巢),andbiggroupsoffish62(die)inthehoursbeforea

63(nature)disasterhits.The64(true)isthatwearen’tsurewhetheranimalsmightbeabletosenseearthquakesbeforetheyhappen.However,onethingisforsurethatmoreresearch

65(carry)outtofindouttheanswer.Animalsmaybethekeytopredictingearthquakesbeforetheyhappenandhelpsavemanylives.That’swhatwewant.ScientistSam六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)66．愛(ài)因斯坦曾說(shuō)：“在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域和藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域?qū)φ?、善、美的不斷追求，照亮了他的生活道路，?duì)藝術(shù)的愛(ài)好豐富和培育了他的感知力、想象力和創(chuàng)造力”。藝術(shù)能夠陶冶情操，美化心靈，涵養(yǎng)生命。生活中，也許是一部電影，一本書(shū)，一首歌，一幅畫(huà)……曾經(jīng)觸動(dòng)過(guò)我們的心靈。請(qǐng)以“__________impressedmemost”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。注意：1.觀點(diǎn)明確，語(yǔ)意連貫，層次清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。2.表達(dá)中不得提及真實(shí)姓名和校名等相關(guān)信息。3.詞數(shù)100詞左右。__________impressedmemost__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：中國(guó)在五一期間出現(xiàn)旅游高峰，這表明我國(guó)將在世界旅游業(yè)中發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。on在……上；of……的一部分；in在……方面；among在……之間；during在……期間；at在某時(shí)某地；as作為。根據(jù)“...theMayDayholiday”可知，此處表達(dá)在五一假期期間，故用during；“playakeyrole...thetourismindustry”“在某領(lǐng)域起到關(guān)鍵作用”用介詞in。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：徐悲鴻在美術(shù)和教育上很受歡迎，因此似乎對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)通過(guò)在藝術(shù)學(xué)校教書(shū)來(lái)謀生是一個(gè)很自然的選擇?？疾樾稳菰~。natural自然的，意料之中的；social社會(huì)的；personal個(gè)人的；final最后。根據(jù)“XuBeihongwaswell-receivedinartandeducation”可知，他在美術(shù)和教育上很受歡迎，所以在學(xué)校教美術(shù)是意料之中的。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：——好消息！臺(tái)州將成立一家生產(chǎn)特殊電池的公司?！娴?！最近，一系列新政策推動(dòng)了中國(guó)各地新能源汽車(chē)的使用?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pushedin插隊(duì)；putout撲滅；pushedfor奮力爭(zhēng)取，推動(dòng)；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Aseriesofnewpolicieshave…theuseofnewenergycarsaroundChina”可知，新政策推動(dòng)了新能源汽車(chē)的使用，故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——得到這份工作后，你還在擔(dān)心什么，工作時(shí)間還是薪水？——都不是。我在考慮怎么去上班。我不會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)?？疾榇~辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Neither兩者都不；Nothing沒(méi)有什么；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“I’mconsideringhowtogotowork.Ican’tdrive.”可知既不是擔(dān)心工作時(shí)間，也不是擔(dān)心薪水，用Neither。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——莉莉，為什么我們老師總是要求我們練習(xí)書(shū)法？——因?yàn)樗诳荚囍泻苤匾?。我們?cè)趺醋⒁鈺?shū)寫(xiě)都不為過(guò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。needn’t沒(méi)必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Becauseit’simportantinexams.”可知書(shū)法在考試中很重要，我們?cè)诳荚嚂r(shí)，要多注意書(shū)寫(xiě)。can’t...too...表示“再……也不為過(guò)/不過(guò)分”，固定用法。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：購(gòu)物中心的休息區(qū)提供專(zhuān)門(mén)為帶嬰兒的父母設(shè)計(jì)的座位?？疾楦痹~辨析。closely緊密地，親近地；specially專(zhuān)門(mén)地，特意；properly正確地，適當(dāng)?shù)?；especially尤其地，特別。根據(jù)“designedfortheparentswithbabies”可知，這些座位是特意給帶嬰兒的父母設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：雖然比賽走向了一個(gè)意想不到的方向，但我相信我們隊(duì)最終會(huì)贏?？疾槊~辨析。instruction指導(dǎo)；introduction介紹；position位置；direction方向。根據(jù)“Althoughthematchismovinginanunexpected...,ourteamwillwinfinally,Ibelieve.”可知，此處指的是比賽的走向，direction“方向”符合題意，故選D。8．D【詳解】句意：許多鳥(niǎo)全年住在扎龍，而一些鳥(niǎo)去那僅僅作短暫的停留。句中劃線的單詞被用作表達(dá)對(duì)比?？疾檫B詞的用法。根據(jù)“ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround”和“somegothereonlyforashortstay”可知while在句中意為“而”，用于前后意義上的對(duì)比，故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：從右邊的郵件中我們可以知道什么？考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容“Thejumper’slovely”及“I’dliketobuyanotheronetomatchthecoatIalsogotformybirthday.”可知，她很喜歡Jane送的禮物，但是想再買(mǎi)一個(gè)來(lái)搭配她的外套，可以推測(cè)她想再買(mǎi)一件同樣的但是不同顏色的套頭毛衣，來(lái)搭配外套，所以B選項(xiàng)“Laura想試著買(mǎi)一件不同顏色的同樣的套頭毛衣?！笔钦_的。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你的電腦怎么了嗎？——它已經(jīng)感染病毒。你可以使用麗麗的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme…”可知原句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C項(xiàng)；B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是whathappenedtoyourcomputer。what’swrongwithyourcomputer你的電腦怎么了；whyyourcomputerdidn’tworkwell為什么你的電腦不能正常工作。根據(jù)“Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily’s.”可知在問(wèn)電腦出了什么問(wèn)題，故選A。11．C12．B13．C14．B15．D16．C17．A18．D19．D20．A21．B22．A23．D24．C25．B【分析】本文講述了RobFrenette為了制止校園欺凌所做的事。11．句意：直到15歲的一天，他總是感到孤獨(dú)和恐懼。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文的“RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.”可知，他在學(xué)校受到欺凌，因此感到害怕，故選C。12．句意：他受夠了這些欺凌，決定做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)解決自己的問(wèn)題。studies學(xué)習(xí)；bullies霸凌；friends朋友；teachers教師。根據(jù)前文的“RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(霸凌)atschoolforelevenyears.”可知，他受夠了欺凌，故選B。13．句意：他走進(jìn)了一家報(bào)社的辦公室，告訴他們有關(guān)欺凌的事。post職位；teachers’老師的；newspaper報(bào)紙；headmaster’s校長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)后文的“Thenewsreporterwasshockedandsoonhisstorywentintothenewspaper…”可知，他走進(jìn)了一家報(bào)社辦公室，故選C。14．句意：新聞?dòng)浾吆苷痼@，很快他的故事就上了報(bào)紙，加拿大所有的電視臺(tái)都想和他談?wù)勊慕?jīng)歷。descriptions描寫(xiě)；experiences經(jīng)歷；successes成功；ideas觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“soonhisstorywentintothenewspaper”可知，此處表示要談?wù)撍慕?jīng)歷，故選B。15．句意：在那之后，羅伯繼續(xù)在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，并取得了更好的成績(jī)。

decisions決定；opinions觀點(diǎn)；stories故事；studies學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“gotbettermarksinthem”可知，要取得更好的成績(jī)，應(yīng)是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。16．句意：但在他的業(yè)余時(shí)間，他幫助別人解決欺凌問(wèn)題。himself他自己；theclass班；others其他的（人或物）；theschool學(xué)校。根據(jù)后文“Whenpeopleare…,theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.”可知，此處表示幫助其他人，故選C。17．句意：當(dāng)人們擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，他們可以通過(guò)電話或在線與羅伯和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)交談。worrying擔(dān)心；exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“theycantalkontelephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.”可知，他們要和羅伯和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)電話或在線交談，應(yīng)是遇到欺凌，擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，故選A。18．句意：羅伯必須每個(gè)周末在網(wǎng)站上給需要幫助的人回復(fù)郵件。receive收到；check核查；copy復(fù)制；reply回復(fù)。replye-mailtosb表示“給某人回復(fù)郵件”，故選D。19．句意：他還與全國(guó)各地的兒童和教師，甚至政府成員談?wù)撈哿鑶?wèn)題，制定法律來(lái)阻止校園欺凌。newspaper報(bào)紙；school學(xué)校；TVstations電視臺(tái)；government政府。根據(jù)“tomakelawstostopschoolbullies”可知，要制定法律來(lái)阻止校園欺凌，應(yīng)是和政府成員談?wù)?，故選D。20．句意：你沒(méi)有什么毛病，所以你應(yīng)該試著相信自己。nothing沒(méi)什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“soyoushouldtrytokeep…yourself..”可知，你應(yīng)該相信自己，因此你沒(méi)有什么毛病，故選A。21．句意：你沒(méi)有什么毛病，所以你應(yīng)該試著相信自己。encouraging鼓勵(lì)；trusting信任，相信；believing相信某人的話；teaching教授。根據(jù)“There’s…wrongwithyou,”可知，你沒(méi)有什么毛病，因此要相信自己，故選B。22．句意：記住，有人在關(guān)心你的問(wèn)題。caringabout關(guān)心；talkingabout談?wù)?；jokingabout拿……開(kāi)玩笑；tellingabout講述。根據(jù)后文的“Whatyouhavetodoisjusttofindthosepeople.”可知，要找到這些人，因此這些人關(guān)心你的問(wèn)題，故選A。23．句意：羅伯的一個(gè)想法是“藍(lán)色日”，一個(gè)制止校園欺凌的特殊日子。

crazy瘋狂的；surprising令人驚訝的；common普遍的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“forstoppingbullyinginschools”可知，專(zhuān)門(mén)為了制止校園欺凌的日子，應(yīng)是一個(gè)特殊的日子，故選D。24．句意：它被稱(chēng)為“藍(lán)色日”，因?yàn)樵谀且惶?，學(xué)生們必須穿藍(lán)色的衣服，在課堂上他們學(xué)習(xí)如何停止欺凌。until直到；before以前；on表示在具體某一天；after在……之后。此處表示在“藍(lán)色日”這一天，用介詞on，故選C。25．句意：現(xiàn)在加拿大有150多所學(xué)校慶?！八{(lán)色日”，但是直到加拿大的每一所學(xué)校都有“藍(lán)色日”，羅伯才會(huì)停止。remember記住；celebrate慶祝；forget忘記；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)前文的“because…thatdaystudentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.”可知，學(xué)生們必須穿藍(lán)色的衣服，在課堂上他們學(xué)習(xí)如何停止欺凌，應(yīng)是這些學(xué)校在慶?！八{(lán)色日”，故選B。26．A27．B28．A29．B30．C【分析】作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了三本書(shū)MARS-TheRedPlanet，TheWeather，Horses，主要是關(guān)于空間，天氣和動(dòng)物等科學(xué)內(nèi)容。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分MARS-TheRedPlanet!"isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks可知如果你妹妹想了解更多關(guān)于空間的內(nèi)容，她可以選擇MARS-TheRedPlanet這本書(shū)去閱讀；故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分TheWeather"isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged這本書(shū)的讀者主要是針對(duì)13-15的男孩和女孩；故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三部分ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders可知《馬》這本書(shū)是關(guān)于這個(gè)星球上最高貴的動(dòng)物的；故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalontheplanetforearlyreaders可知《馬》這本書(shū)是凱特寫(xiě)的；故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知主要介紹了三本書(shū)MARS-TheRedPlanet，TheWeather，Horses

是關(guān)于空間，天氣和動(dòng)物的；可知主要有關(guān)科學(xué)的內(nèi)容；故選C。31．C32．A33．C34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電影《美麗人生》的主要內(nèi)容，并由此告訴我們即使困難也要熱愛(ài)生活。31．主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，在電影中，猶太人Guido一家被抓進(jìn)納粹集中營(yíng)后，父親如何保護(hù)兒子的故事。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Themostmovingpartisthatthepeopleinthecampalsokeepthelietothemselves.GuidotrieshardtoprotectJoshua’sinnocence(天真).”可知Guido向Joshua說(shuō)謊是為了保護(hù)他的天真。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“HeeventeachesalloftheGermanchildrenhowtosay‘Thankyou’inItalian.”可知，Guido教孩子們用法語(yǔ)說(shuō)“謝謝”，并不是教意大利孩子們感謝納粹集中營(yíng)，故C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thefilmshowsushowtoprotectthoseweloveinthefaceofdifficulties.AstheFrenchwriterRomainRollandoncesaid,‘There’sonlyoneheroism(英雄主義)intheworld:toseetheworldasitisandtoloveit.’”可知，作家羅曼·羅蘭所說(shuō)的話是為了說(shuō)明即使面對(duì)困難也應(yīng)該熱愛(ài)生活。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefilmshowsushowtoprotectthoseweloveinthefaceofdifficulties.”可知，這個(gè)電影告訴我們?nèi)绾卧诶щy面前保護(hù)自己愛(ài)的人，由此推斷這是一部感人的電影。故選D。36．C37．B38．B39．D40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了我國(guó)“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”總設(shè)計(jì)師張榮橋?yàn)槲覈?guó)太空探索做出的重要貢獻(xiàn)，使中國(guó)火星探索所花時(shí)間大大縮減，是航天科學(xué)界的領(lǐng)軍人物。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theteamworkednotonlyontechnicalworklikelaunchesandflightcontrol,butalsoonscientificresearchonMars.”可知，火星任務(wù)包括launches，flightcontrol和scientificresearch，即acd。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Thechallengesweremany”和第三句“Wemaynotevenknowwhatwedonotknowabout”可知，有很多挑戰(zhàn)，甚至都不知道什么是還不知道的，說(shuō)明了任務(wù)的執(zhí)行充滿了挑戰(zhàn)和未知。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段可發(fā)現(xiàn)RobertoOrosei的觀點(diǎn)，“That’sabigleap(飛躍)becauseChinaisdoinginasinglegowhatNASAtooktensofyearstodo”，可知中國(guó)一口氣完成了NASA花費(fèi)十年才完成的事情，是很大的飛躍，即縮短了探索火星的時(shí)間。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ZhangalsomadetheimportantdecisiontolandtheroveronUtopiaPlanitia,wheretherearespeciallandscapesforscientiststostudy”可知，烏托邦平原處有獨(dú)特的景觀值得科學(xué)家研究，這也是發(fā)射巡視器的目的。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，張榮橋不怕挑戰(zhàn)，從第五段可知張榮橋使得探索火星的時(shí)間大大縮短，第六段可知張榮橋敢做重要決定，以及從最后一段“Thebuckstopswithhim”可知，他是個(gè)敢作敢當(dāng)?shù)娜?，因而是一個(gè)很果斷的人。故選A。41．C42．A43．B44．C45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)在體育館建設(shè)上面使用的高科技。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaterCube(立方)”、“NationalSpeedSkatingOval(NSSO).”以及“CapitalIndoorStadiumandWukesongSportsCenter.”可知文章提到了4個(gè)體育館，故選C。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“technologiesarebeingused,especiallyinbuildingvenues(體育比賽場(chǎng)館).”可知是指在建造場(chǎng)館上的創(chuàng)新技術(shù)，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The‘WaterCube’wasbuilttohostaquatic(水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的)eventsfortheBeijing2008SummerOlympicGames.”可知水立方里都是水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目，所以跳水屬于水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButNSSOusesanenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologywhichusescarbondioxide(CO2)tomakeice.For‘IceRibbon’withanicesurfaceareaof12,000squaremeters,theeffectofusingthenewtechnologyinreducingcarbonemissions(排放)isthesameasplantingover1.2milliontrees”可知在制冰過(guò)程中使用二氧化碳而不是氟利昂，因?yàn)樗梢詼p少碳排放。故選C。45．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段是總領(lǐng)全文，介紹了在贏得2022年冬奧會(huì)主辦權(quán)后，中國(guó)一直在努力舉辦一屆高科技冬奧會(huì)；第二、三、四段介紹了在建造水立方上，創(chuàng)新技術(shù)是如何被使用的；第六、七段介紹了國(guó)家速滑館中的技術(shù)使用；最后一段是表達(dá)祝愿。故選C。46．music47．died48．a(chǎn)ttention/interest49．career50．role51．recorded52．based53．till/until54．without55．crazy【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本