大同市第一中學2022~2023學年第一學期高一期末考試英語（試卷滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Frightening. B.Interesting.C.Boring.2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.America. B.France. C.Australia.3.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Skating. B.Skiing. C.Swimming.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Fixhercar. B.Giveheralift. C.Completethework.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Interests. B.Health. C.Studies.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Comfortingthewoman.B.Askingforinformation.C.Findingthedamagedbike.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?A.Hedidn’tdrivefast.B.Hemanagedtosaveaboy.C.Hehadapoorviewoftheroad.聽下面一段對話,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Haveameeting. B.Seeadoctor. C.Meetalawyer.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Answerphonecalls.B.Sendsomedocuments.C.Cancelanappointment.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至12題。10HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3. B.4. C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Dothelaundry. B.Cookfood. C.Sweepthefloor.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary. B.Atourguide. C.Atravelagent.14.Howlongwillthevacationlast?A.Aweek. B.Tendays. C.Twoweeks.15.HowmuchisthepackagetourtoAustraliaperperson?A.$300. B.$500. C.$1,000.16.Whywon’tthemangotoAustralia?A.Itisn’twarmenough.B.Thecostisabithigh.CHewantstoofsomewherefarther.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17-20小題。17.WhenisthefirstmeetingoftheGardenClubthisyear?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.18.What’stheaimoftheGardenClub?A.Toteachstudentstogrowfood.B.Topromotehealthyandorganicfood.C.Togrowfoodfortheschool.19.Whatwillbeservedatthefirstmeeting?A.Cabbages. B.Cucumbers. C.Tomatoes.20.Whatdoweknowaboutfirst-yearstudents?A.Theycanonlyworkintheschoolgarden.B.Theyarenotallowedtojointheclub.C.Theywillbeinchargeofcommunitygarden.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AReadingcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconnectedwiththeworldatlarge.Itcanopenyoureyestoissues,successesandchallengesthatyouneverdreamedof,andtakeyoutofarawayplaces.Herearethetopbooksallteensshouldreadbeforetheyturn18.AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineL’EngleThoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,themovieisnotasubstituteforthisbeautifulstoryaboutfamilyandtheprocessofbecomingwhoyoutrulyarethroughtheangleofspaceandtimeexploration.WonderbyR.J.PalacioAuggiewasbornwithafacialdifferencethatkepthimoutofschoolforyears.Infifthgrade,hediscoverswhatit’sliketolongfornormalcyandalsothatdifferencecanbethemostmeaningfulteacher.BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodsonTheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsarechargedwiththethemesofself-awarenessandidentity.TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizTheattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.21．WhatisspecialaboutAWrinkleinTime?A．It’saboutspaceexploration. B．Ithasbeenadaptedforfilm.C.Itshowsateen’sdifference.D．Ithasopenedteenagers’eyes.22．Whosebookisbasedonpersonalexperience?A．MadeleineL’Engle’s. B．R.J.Palacio’s.C．DonMiguelRuiz’s. D．JacquelineWoodson’s.23．Whichbookisintendedforteenssteppingintoanovellife?A．TheFourAgreements.B． Wonder.C．BrownGirlDreaming. D．AWrinkleinTime.BIwassittingatmykitchentabletheotherdaywithapen,notebook,calculatorandapileofbills.Iwasdoingmymonthlybudget.Therewerebillsforelectricwater,rent,insurance,thecarpayment,thephonebill,andthecablebill.Plusmoneyneededtobesetasideforfood,gas,clothesandhopefullyalittleleftovertosaveforthoseunexpectedbillsthatalwaysseemedtoshowup.WhenIwasdone,Ishookmyhead,closedmyeyesandthoughtofatimelongagowhenIwouldregularlygettreasures.WhenIwasaboy,welivedacrosstheroadfromCampCaesar.ItheldweeklongcampsallthroughthesummerandmygrandmawhoIlovinglycalled“Nanny”workedinherbigkitchen.Irememberslippingtheregettingasmile,ahug,akissandahotrollfromNanny.Thenshewouldalwaystakedeepinherpocketsandpulloutatreasure,ashinyquarter.ShewouldgiveittomeandIwouldrundownthehilltoeithergetanicecoldcanofcokefromthepopmachineorIwouldheadtothecamp’sswimmingpoolwhereIcouldbuyawarmcupofcherrycokefor15centsandatiny10centbagofchipsfromastand.Itookmytimebecauseitwasalwaysabigdecision.Itwasnicetoofeelingsorichforafewminutes.LookingbacknowIcanseethattherealtreasurewasnotthequarteratall.ItwasthelovewithwhichNannygaveittome.IwouldhavestillvisitedheratworkeverydayifIhadnevergottenasinglequarter.Itwashersmile,hugs,andkissesthatwerepricelessinmyheartthenandnow.Theoldsayingistrue,“Withyourworkyoucanmakealiving,butitiswithyourlovethatyoumakealife.”Youcanalwayswelcomeloveintoyourheart,soulandmind.Andyoucanalwaysshareyourlovewithothers.Itisthatonetreasurethatlastsforever.24.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatwastheauthortryingtofigureout?A．Howtobalancethemoneyavailable.B．Howtosortoutthesebillsathand. C．Whatfoodandsuppliestobuy.D．Wheretogettreasures. 25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roll”inParagraph2referto?A．Asound.B．Agreeting.C．Akindofbread D．Akindofact.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNanny?A．Enthusiastic.B．Affectionate.C．Generous.D．Considerate.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheoldsayinginthelastParagraph?A．Toexplainworkandlovecanmakealife.B．Toadvisemoreloveandsharinginchildhood.C．Tochangepeople’sheartandsoul.D．Toshowwhatweshouldvalueinlife.CMDAsthecoronaviruspandemicspreadout,thedemandforsmelltrainingtherapysteppedup,aspotentiallymillionsofthosewhohadCOVID-19experiencedlosingtheirsenseofsmell.Unlikesomeothervirusesthatcancausethelossofsmellbydirectlyinfectingcellsinvolvedindetectingsmell,thevirusthatcausesCOVID-19sparesthem.Instead,thecoronavirusinfectssurroundingsupportcells.Todefendthebodyagainstthevirus,immunecellsrushtothissiteofinfectionandgenerateantiviralproteins,whichthenleadtotheloss.Approximately80%ofCOVID-19patientswhohadlosttheirsenseofsmellregaineditwithoutanytreatmentwithinonetofourweeks.Butasthreemonthswentby,patientChrisRogers’situationbarelyimproved,sohestartedtoseekoutsmelltrainingtherapy.Twiceadayfor10weeks,Rogerssniffedfourkindsofessentialoils—rose,lemon,eucalyptus,andclove—topotentiallystrengthenthesurvivalofnewlyformedsmell-detectingcellsorspeeduptheirproductionandrebuildtheconnectionbetweenhisnoseandbrain.Toassesswhetherthissmelltherapywaseffective,thedoctoraskedRogerstodistinguishbetweenanumberofadditionalsmellsbeforeandafterthesmelltraining.Rogersdidthetherapyfor10weeksandstartednoticingimprovementsatweeksix.Atleastfivemonthssincethesmelltrainingended,theimprovementscanbemorelike75%.Whilescientistshaverecordedimprovementsinsomeindividuals’abilitytosmell,ithasbeendifficulttoshowhowmuchofthatimprovementcomesfromthetherapyitselfornaturalrecoveryoccurringovertime,saidEricHolbrook,adoctoratMassachusettsEyeandEarHospital.“ButIcontinuetorecommendthetherapybecausesuchtrainingcouldspeedupthehealingprocess.Also,it’soneofveryfewandoftentheonlytherapeuticoptionsthat’savailabletomillionsofCOVID-19patientswhohaven’tbeenabletoregaintheirsenseofsmellformonths,”EricHolbrookadded.Althoughthebenefitsofsmelltrainingcanvaryconsiderablyamongpatients,dependingontheirstartingpoint,“itisgenerallynotconsideredharmful,”saysBradleyGoldstein,aspecialiststudyingatDukeUniversity.“Butwestillneedtofindspecific,moreeffectivedrugtherapies.It’sreallyanunmetneed.”32.WhydidthedoctoraskRogerstoidentifyadditionalsmellsbeforeandafterthetreatment?A.TorebuildtheconnectionbetweenRogers’noseandbrain.B.TomakeRogersrememberthesmellofcommonoil.C.ToimprovethesensitivityofRogers’senseofsmell.D.Toestimatetheeffectivenessofsmelltraining.33.WhichwordbestdescribesEricHolbrook’sattitudetosmelltrainingtherapy?A.Ambiguous. B.Disapproving.C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.34.WhatdoesBradleyGoldsteinsuggest?A.Developingbetterdrugtherapiesforpatients.B.Encouragingpatientstorecovernaturally.C.Providinglong-termhealthguidanceforpatientsD.Conductingthesmelltrainingonalargescale.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mainsymptomsofcoronavirusinfection.B.SmelltrainingtherapyforCOVID-19.C.Thewaysofrestoringthesenseofsmell.D.Thesignificanceofsmelltrainingtherapy.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingonacampingtrip,waitaminute.Packyourbagsbeforeyoustart.Bringplentyoffoodandcookingtools.Thisistosavemoneyandtime.Moneyspentoneachmealwilladdup.___36___Packperishable（易腐的）foodsinacoolerwithice.Bringnonperishablesnackstosnackon.Ifyouplantocook,purchaseaportablegasstovethatrunsonbatteries.___37___Findatentthatwillaccommodateyourgroup,orbuyaone-persontentifyouwanttosleepalone.VisitanonlineretailerlikeAmazon,orvisitasportingstoretopickoutyourtentinperson.Bringasleepingbagandsleepingpad（墊子）.Purchaseasleepingbagthatfeatureswarmingyourbodyforcoldweather,andonethatkeepsyoucoolforsummer.___38___Pillowsmayseemlikealuxuryitembuttheymakecampingmuchmorecomfortable.Considerbringingacanopy（翠篷）.Itcanprovideyouwithsomeshadeandshelter.Italsoservesasaplaceforfriendstogatherduringbreaks,andasaplacetoeatmeals.Doublechecktobesureyourcampingsiteisbigenoughtofitacanopy,andtomakesuretheyareallowed.Formaximumcomfort,___39___Packforthedrivehome,too.Whenyoureturntoyourcarafterthecampingtrip,___40___Packabagofwarm,cleanclothes,water,snacks,atowel,andsomerelaxingmusictoleaveinthecar.Bringanythingelsethatwillkeepyoucomfortableforthejourneyhome.A.youcanbuyafoldabletableandchairstoputinthecanopy.B.Andthelinestobuyfoodwilloftenbeverylong.C.Purchaseatenttosleepin.D.youmaydesiresomecoffeeforthemorning!E.you'relikelytobeworn-outandhungry.F.Don'tforgettobringapillow.G.Besuretohaveyourcellonhand.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

At111,DrEdithKaufmannwasthesecondoldestpersonintheUK.ImetherwhenI____41____atacarehomefortheelderlyinLondonsixyearsago.Ididn’trealizeitwouldbethestartofaclose____42____,wheretheagegapspannedeightdecade.Atfirstsight,Iwas____43____byherself-confidence.Herdoctorate(博士學位)toldmeshewasintelligentand____44____.Fromthebeginning,IneverfeltasifEdithandI____45____conversation.Edithcouldhaveafullconversationwithmeaboutanything,andthathermemorystretchedbacksoeasily,____46____evensmallthingswhichtookplace100yearsago.Shewasalso____47____.SheloveddancingasachildandIrecall,onlyafewweeksbeforeherdeath,____48____shesmiledwhenIplayedthewaltzandwe___49____handsanddancedalongtothemusic.Althoughtowardsherlateryearsshewas____50____toawheelchair,shestillparticipatedintheexerciseclasses.AsI____51____Editheachweek,IrealizedthatIwasgoingasmuchformeasIwasforher.Ilearnttotakethewordsof____52____whenIcouldgetthem.WhenIhavefailedovertheyears,andsmalldecisionshave____53____onmymind,Ihave____54____nothingmorethantheopportunitytoregainmyperspective(視角)onlifeandwhatactually____55____.41．A.studied B．relaxed C．volunteeredD．lectured42．A．cooperation B．encounter C．attention D．friendship43．A．struck B．embarrassed C．stressed D．upset 44．A．helpful B．sharp C．bossy D．kind45．A．enjoyed B．needed C．lackedD．started46．A．recalling B．confusing C．forgetting D．explaining 47．A．artistic B．active C．literaryD．capable48．A．when B．why C．what D．how49．A．shook B．raised C．held D．clapped50．A．restricted B．devoted C．addicted D．introduced51．A．missed B．pushed C．called D．visited52．A．wisdom B．greeting C．praise D．thanks53．A．relied B．counted C．weighedD．progressed54．A．providedB．appreciatedC．expected D．created55．A．differs B．matters C．exists D．happens56.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。BritishofficialsinLondonannouncedthatElizabethII,QueenofEngland,hasdiedattheageof96.Elizabethreignedformorethan70years1becameBritain'slongest-servingmonarch.OfficialsattheheadquartersoftheBritishroyalfamilysaidElizabethdiedathersummerhomeofBalmoralCastleinScotland.2(member)

oftheroyalfamilyhadhurriedtobewithherafterherhealthappearedto3(worse).Herson,73-year-oldPrinceCharles,willnowbecomeking.Itis4(clear)

whetherhewillreignasKingCharlesIIIorunderanothername.Theeffectsofherdeathmaynotbe5(full)

knownforyears.ShehelpedstrengthentheBritishmonarchyand6(respect)

bytheBritishpublicandworldleaders.MostBritonshaveneverknownanothermonarch.ElizabethbecamequeenonFebruary6,1952.Duringherreign,hercountryrebuiltafterthe7________(destroy)

ofWorldWarII.Elizabethservedwith15Britishprimeministers,8(start)

withWinstonChurchill,Britain'sfamouswartimeleader.ThatlineextendedallthewaytoSeptember6,9sheacceptedtheresignationofBorisJohnsonandwelcomedLizTruss10thecountry'snewprimeminister.57.第三節(jié)基礎知識點考查(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意補全句子或按照要求完成句子：Thenumberofdeathsstood_________2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami.2.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshells_________symbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.3.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,______increasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.4.Hedoesnotidentifyhappinesswithmoney.Thatisthereason.(將兩個句子合并為一個包含有定語從句的主從句）連句：___________________________________________________Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographs____________________(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.58.第四部分讀后續(xù)寫(滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段（80詞左右），使之構成一篇完整的短文。Atnoonthatday,Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.JustasIenteredthelivingroom,Iheardagentlesoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs--itwasthesoundofmyfavoriteviolin.“Thief!”Irushedupstairs.Sureenough,asexpected,aboyofabout11yearsoldwaspettingmyviolin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinface,hisover-sizedcoatseeminglyfilledwithsomething.Atfirstglance,Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedthathewassurelyathief.Then,Isawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair.Myangerwasimmediatelyreplacedbyasmile.Iasked,“AreyouMr.Tom’snephew,Michael?I’mhishousekeeper.Twodaysago,Iheardhisnephewlivinginthecountrysidewillcome.Itmustbeyou.You’rereallylikehim!”O(jiān)nhearingmywords,theboywasfirstastonished,butthenquicklysaid,“Hasmyunclegoneout?IthinkI’dbetterfirstgooutforawalkandvisithimagaininalittlewhile.”Inoddedandaskedtheboywhowaspreparingtoputdowntheviolin,“Doyouliketoplaytheviolinsomuch?”“Yes,butI’msopoorthatIcan’taffordit.”theboyreplied.“Then,Icangivethisviolintoyou.”Theboylookedatmequestioningly,buthepickeduptheviolin.Goingouttothelivingroom,hesuddenlysawonthewallmyhugecolorphotoinwhichIperformedintheSydneyOperaHouse.Heinvoluntarilytrembledforamomentandranoutwithoutlookingback.Iwassurethattheboyhadunderstoodwhathappened,becausenoonewoulddecoratethelivingroomwiththehousekeeper’sphoto.Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudents.Fascinatedbythegentlesoundofoneparticipant,Iwaswholeheartedlyimpressedbyhiswonderfulperformanceandsolidstrength.AsIflickedmyeyesuptoglanceattheperformer,Iwassoastonishedtoseeathinface,sofamiliar,yetnowlitupwithjoyandconfidence.The“thief”!Foraninstant,IwasamazedthatthekindnessIofferedtocovertheboy'smisconductwouldmakesuchabigdifference!注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為80詞左右；2．請按如下格式在以下位置作答。Afterthecompetition,“Michael”rantome,holdingaviolinbox.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英語答案第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)21-23BDA24-27ACBD28-31CDDB32-35DCAB36-4