北師大版2022年中考英語模擬試卷(六)B卷

一、語法選擇(共15空格，每個空格1分，滿分15分)(共1題；共15分)

1.(15分)完形填空

TheSpringFestivalisoftencalled"ChineseNewYear"bypeopleinwesterncountries,because

peopleinChina1theendofalunar(農歷)year,andthestartofanewlunaryear.

AtSpringFestival,peoplewanttokeepawayfrom2,sothatthenewyearwill3withgoodluck.

Therearealotof4fortheSpringFestival.People5theirhouses(beforeNewYear*sDay),cuttheir

hair,andbuylotsofnew6towear.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithcouplets,paper-cutsandlanterns.

Thedecorationsareall7,becauseredisa"luckycolour”.

Olderpeoplegiveyoungpeopleredpackets8moneyinthem.PeopleeatjiaoziforNewYearand

yuanxiaoatLanternFestival.

Thenthere*sthedragondanceandfireworks.Theseare9tobringgoodluckforNewYear.It's

agreattimeandeveryonefeels10.

(1)

A.celebrate

B.celebrates

C.celebrating

D.iscelebrating

(2)

A.goodluck

B.badluck

C,rest

D.money

(3)

A,start

B.finish

C.beginning

D.starts

(4)

A.traditional

B.saying

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C.tradition

D.traditions

(5)

A.sweep

B.clean

C.build

D.change

(6)

A.decorations

B,acap

C.clothes

D.sportsshoes

(7)

A.red

B.blue

C.yellow

D.black

(8)

A.in

B.for

C.with

D.without

(9)

A.too

B,also

C.aswell

D.either

(10)

A.sad

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B.happily

C.tired

D.happy

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（共1題；共15分）

2.（15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、I）四個選項中選出最佳選項。

OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkingbackhomefromapizzastore.Wehad

boughtmanythings.Weweredressedwarmly,andIwasfeelingalittle1asIwascarryingourshopping

bag,Idecidedto2somethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin3Inoticedapoormanwalkingout

oftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.

Isuddenlyfeltvery4becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.

Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthe5andsomebreadovertohim,whichsurprisedhim.Themanlooked

atme6andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile7onhisface.1felt1couldn'tbehappierwith8.

Butthenhesaid,〃Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday!〃

Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.I9heardhimsingingasherodeaway.

Igotawarm10inside.Inowunderstandwhatit11bysaying〃Givingisgetting”.

Thoughitwasonlyalittleaction,Igotandlearnedmoreinthosetwo12thanIdidintherest

ofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld13help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.

Thelookoftheman，shappinessappearsinmymind14Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.

Thisisthepowerof15.

（1）

A.tired

B.interested

C.surprised

D.worried

（2）

A.put

B.throw

C.give

D.keep

（3）

A.and

B.but

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C,when

D.so

(4)

A.nervous

B.happy

C.proud

D,sorry

(5)

A.drink

B.toys

C.money

D.clothes

(6)

A.insilence

B.insurprise

C.inanger

D.inexcitement

(7)

A,turned

B.went

C.appeared

D.ran

(8)

A.himself

B.ourselves

C.yourself

D.myself

(9)

A.still

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B.once

C.even

D.ever

(10)

A.feeling

B.welcome

C,word

D.idea

(11)

A.aims

B.offers

C.looks

D.means

(12)

A.days

B.weeks

C.minutes

D.hours

(13)

A.gives

B.needs

C.takes

D,brings

(14)

A.whenever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever

(15)

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A.knowledge

B.friendship

C.kindness

D.feeling

三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）（共4題；共40分）

3.（10分）閱讀理解

Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeople

worriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafter

theyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethan

theywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallup

Organizationquestionedthembytelephone.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.The

researchersaskedquestionsaboutemotions,likehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedabout

mental（氣質）oremotionalstress.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityin

NewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheages

of24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,

womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,

aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.

Sotheyspendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbeconnectedwithchangesinhowpeopleseethe

world,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployed

（被解雇）orbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffect（影響）thelevels

ofhappiness.

（1）Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?

A.Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold.

B.Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed.

C.Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime.

D.Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress.

（2）Whenmaypeoplehavethehighestlevelofstress?

A.Attheageof20.

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B.Attheageof25.

C.Attheageof35.

D.Attheageof40.

(3)AccordingtoArthurStone'sidea,oldpeoplemay

A.controltheirbehaviorsbetter

B.knowhowtospendmoneywisely

C.dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday

D.haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheYounger,theHappier

B.TheYoungAreHappierthantheOld

C.GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier

D.WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife

4.(10分)請閱讀下面這篇介紹紐約的文章，并選擇符合題意的選項回答各小題。

ArrivinginNewYorkEatingout

TherearethreeairportsinTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork

NewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofandyoushouldn，teatatMcDonaldseveryday.

them,youcantakebusortaxitoTherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyand

anyplaceinNewYork.Chinatown,forexample.

HotelsPublicTransport

TherearelotsofgoodInNewYork,there，sagoodbusandsubway

hotelsinNewYork.Thebestisservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwaya

ThePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoulot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthe

don'thavetopayalottostayinjourneybecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon，thave

thecity;therearelotsofsmallertousepublictransport-therearelotsofplaces

hotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralyoucangotoonfoot.TheEmpireStaleBuilding,

Parkisgreatforyoungpeople.5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxis

areapartofthecityexperience,soyoushould

takeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!

PlacestoseeShopping

Finally,therearealotofShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebig

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placestoseeinNewYork—Timesshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysa

Square,theStatueofLiberty.Andweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;

youshouldn，tgohomewithoutyouhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverything

climbingtheStatueofLibertytoyoubuyinNewYork.

enjoythesceneryofthecity.

(1)Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(2)“ThePlaza"hereisthenameof.

A.arestaurant

B,ahotel

C.anairport

D.ashop

(3)Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?

A.$10.8

B.$10.08

C.$18

1).$10

(4)WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould.

A.eatatMcDonaldseveryday

B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout

C.stayatthebesthotel

D.climbtheStatueofLiberty

(5)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.peopleshouldvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfoot

B.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensive.

C.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYork

D.peoplecaneatnotonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork

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5.(10分)閱讀理解

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids〃，who

liveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.

Asiansareimmigrating(移居)toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.

MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthe

west.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmust

firstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasyto

gotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheir

countriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.

TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremore

difficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecome"satellitekids〃，andmostoftheirparentsdonotknow

howsaditistobea"satellitekid〃.

OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids〃problem.Becausethese

childrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyare

oftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid〃meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknow

youaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowing

upalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.

(1)“Satellitekids"referto(指代)theAsiankids.

A.withoutparents

B.livingabroadalone

C.withuniversityeducation

D.notspeakingEnglish

(2)SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"satellitekids〃becausetheir

parents.

A.wanttoleavetheirowncountry

B.wantthemtogotouniversity

C.returntotheircountriestowork

D.wantthemtodependonthemselves

(3)Thefollowingproblemsof^satelliteskids"arerightexcept.

A.theygrowupalone

B.theydon，toftengotoschool

C.theycanmakefriendseasily

D.theirparentscannotlookafterthem

(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

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A.Parentsfeellonelyabroad.

B.Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.

C.CanadiansandAmericans,kidscan'tfindjobseasily.

D.Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.

6.(10分)閱讀理解

WhenIdrovetoworkyesterday,Imetatrafficjam.AsIlookedoutofmywindow,ahandsomeyoung

manwaswalkingonthestreet.Hewaswalkingtowardsthebridge.Thereweresomehomelessmenwiththeir

cupsaroundthere.Theyoungmanwenttooneofthem.Hetookoutsomemoneyfromhispocket,saida

fewwordstohimandputthemoneyintohiscup.Hecontinuedtowalkandthensawanotherhomelessman.

Hestoppedforaminute,saidafewwordsandthengavethemanacandy.

Andthenhesawthenexthomelessman.Hewasshivering(顫抖)becauseofcoldness.Theyoungman

stoppedforasecondandgavehisscarftohim.Hethensaidgoodbyetohimwithabigsmileandwent

awayinthesnow.

Atthatmoment,Iwasintears.Igavethisyoungmanmybestwisheswithloveandblessings.

(1)Thestoryprobablyhappenedin.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

(2)Howmanyhomelessmendidtheyoungmanhelpinthispassage?

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.

(3)Whatdidtheyoungmangivethehomelessmen?

A.Somemoney,acandyandhisscarf.

B.Hisscarf,hiscoatandsomemoney.

C.Acandy,hishatandhiscoat.

D.Hiscoat,somemoneyandacandy.

(4)Thethirdhomelessmanwasshakingslightlybecauseof.

A.hunger

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B.coldness

C.illness

D.worries

（5）Thewriterfeltafterseeingtheyoungman'sbehaviour.

A.sad

B.surprised

C.impressed

D.interested

四、任務型閱讀（共5分；每小題1分，滿分5分）（共1題；共5分）

7.（5分）信息歸納

請閱讀一篇有關中國人與西方人不同的飲食習慣的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

CustomsonEating

FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasaboutfivethousandyears'history.

Chinesepeoplemayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.Theychoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefresh

materialstomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesepeoplehavealotofideasfor

cooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.SoChinesefoodisverypopulararoundtheworld.

Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don，thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfrom

supermarkets.-Theyonlysellstoredmaterials.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgers

andchips.Theyareunhealthyforpeople，sbody.Westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsand

chocolates.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolates.Thesefoodareverysweetandcanmakepeople

becomefatquickly.

InChina,whenpeopleinviteothersforameal,theywouldpayforthemeal,butit'snotthesame

wayinwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitethembutdon，tneed

topayforthem.Theywon*tbehappyifyoupayforthem.

Anotherdifferenceineatingisthat:Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknives

andforks.

Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsinaday.Butwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhave

afternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruitorcakeswithcheese.

InformationCard

CustomsonEating

ChineseUse________materials,havealotof

ideasforcooking,inviteothers,

payforthe________,usechopsticks,have

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threemealsinaday

WesternpeopleSellstoredmaterials,make________and

chocolates,inviteothersbut________

needtopayforthem,useknivesandforks,

haveover________mealsinaday

五、單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）（共6題；共6分）

8.（1分）IhavetostudyfortheEnglishethisevening.

9.（1分）根據(jù)漢語提示補全短文。

Manymuseumskeepworksofart,andsomehavevaluablepiecesthatcanneverbereplaced.These

museumsgivethe（公眾）achancetoenjoytheirtreasures.Inthepast,everyonehadtobe

（幾乎）silentwhenvisitingmuseums.Today,rulesaren'tthatstrict,butfollowingsomebasicrules

isstill________（必要的）.

Respect（尊重）thespace

Avoidstandingagainstthewalls.

Rememberthatnobagsare________（允許）inmuseums.

Nofoodordrink（在.…里面）mostmuseums.

Keepthemuseumspacecleanand（扔）awayalllitter.

Respecttheart

Noflashphones.Brightlightscanbe（有害的）totheart,

No8（觸摸）theart.Hands,fingers,headsoranybodypartshouldnevercomeintocontact

withtheartwork.

Respectothervisitors

Respectothervisitors

Keepyour（說話聲）down.

Watchwhenyougo（往樓下）.

Standinlinewhilebuyingticketsorwaiting.

Followingtherulesabovecanhelpmakeeveryonesmuseumexperiencesafeandenjoyable.

10.（1分）Lookatyour（手指）！Howdirtytheyare!

11.（1分）Becwiththeknife,oritwillcutyourhand.

12.（1分）I'mamschoolstudent.

13.（1分）（面條）arenicefoodforus.

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六、完成句子（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分）（共7題；共14分）

14.（2分）我父母不允許我熬夜。

Iamnotallowedtolatebymyparents.

15.（2分）人們在這個季節(jié)喜歡參加什么活動？

enjoytakingpartininthisseason?

16.（2分）楊軍在將來想成為一名歌手。

YangJunwantstobeasinger.

17.（2分）在晴朗的天氣里散步是令人興奮的。

It'sexcitingtogoforawalk.

18.（2分）——他住在非洲嗎？

----不是。

—________he___________________________?

—No,.

19.（2分）如果你們是一個好的團隊，你們就應當相互支持。

Ifyouareagoodteam,youshould___________________________.

20.（2分）AreyougoingtotraveltoBeijing________（坐火車）？

七、書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）（共1題；共15分）

21.（15分）初中生活即將結束，新的生活即將開啟，請根據(jù)以下思維導圖任選其中一個導圖描述初中三年

你最難忘的同學或者老師。

Appearance（外貌）personality（性格）classmateHappytime：playbasketball；studytogether；

Bestwishes,besuccessful；behappy；

Appearance（外貌）personality（性格）teacherHappytime：Encourage…to???；Help…with???；

Bestwishes：behealthy；Behappy；

注意：1）文章應包含你所選導圖口口的所有要點；

2）不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和姓名；

3）詞數(shù)：80-100.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

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Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygoodbye.Forthepastthreeyears,themostunforgettable

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參考答案

一、語法選擇(共15空格，每個空格1分，滿分15分)(共1題；共15分)

1-K(DA;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;

二、完形填空(共10小題；每小