2023年河北省石家莊市部分學校英語九年級第一學期期末經典試題含解析_第1頁
2023年河北省石家莊市部分學校英語九年級第一學期期末經典試題含解析_第2頁
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2023年河北省石家莊市部分學校英語九年級第一學期期末經典試題注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Ms.Wang,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.---Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou____________days.A.twoanother B.twomoreC.moretwo D.twomany2、PeterandLindaBeijingforShanghaiyesterdayafternoon.A.leaveB.leftC.areleavingD.willleave3、_______ridingsharedbikesisaneasywaytotravel,italsocausessomeproblems.A.Although B.If C.Until4、—______wonthecurlinggoldmedalatthe12thWinterOlympics?—ChenJianxin.He’sfromYanqing.A.Who B.What C.Where D.When5、—Idon’tknowhowtotheoldbooks.—Youcangivethemawaytopoorchildren.A.handinB.takeupC.dealwithD.giveup6、______mybrother_________myfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)alot,bothofthemwanttoseeitagain.A.Both;and. B.Notonly;butalso C.Either;or D.Neither,nor7、—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcamera?—Sorry,there’s_______withit.A.wrongsomething B.wronganythingC.anythingwrong D.somethingwrong8、It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachotherforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.won’tsee D.didn’tsee9、OurgeographyteachertoldusColumbus(哥倫布)Americain1492.A.created B.invented C.discovered D.beat10、Ilike___colorofyoursweater.I’llbuy____skirtlikethiscolor.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;theⅡ.完形填空11、LifeisaHandfulofCandyOnesunnymorning,whenEinsteinwasgoingoutoftheoffice,theassistantsaidtohim,“someonewantstoinviteyoutomakea1attheweekendandthe2is10,000dollars.”Einstein3andsaidhewouldgototutor(輔導)mathtoSophie4studiedinajuniorhighschool.“Can'tyoucutdowntutoringSophieonce?”theassistantasked.“No,I'mstillthinkingofhercandy.”Einstelnsaidwithasmile.Washercandysosweet?Theassistantdidn'tunderstandwhyhewasatpains(盡心盡力)fortheyounggirlhehappenedtoknow.Youknow,Sophie5Einsteinonlyhalfofhercandy.Thatday,seeingEinsteincomebackfromSophie6,theassistantaskedhimwhyhewashappy.Einsteintoldhim,“Today,Sophie'steacherthoughthighlyofher7,sayingthatshehadanexcellentteacher.Theyounggirlwasalso8pleasedthatsheawardedmeahandfulofcandy,whichmakesmeparticularlyhappy.”Later,inEinstein'sdiary,people9readhethoughtmuchofsuchathing.It10thatintheworld-famousscientist'seyes,theyounggirl'ssunnysmileandahandfulofcommoncandywerethesweetestspringthatnourished(滋養(yǎng))hislife.1.A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spread2.A.rewardB.moneyC.prizeD.charge3.A.reducedB.refusedC.receivedD.replied4.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who5.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent6.A.cheerfulB.cheerC.cheerfullyD.cheering7.A.progressB.successC.subjectD.courage8.A.veryB.suchC.tooD.so9.A.introubleB.onceagainC.insurpriseD.atlast10.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoutD.turnedinⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1.waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2.theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3.(difference)here?Notreally.Data(數據)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4.(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5.(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6.(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7..Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8.Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9.learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10.(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Holmessaid,“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips(桔核)initfromIndia,andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn’suncle.ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn’sfather.NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!”“Thelettersareallfromseaports(海港).Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,”Ireplied.“Verygood,Watson!AndJohn’senemyisinLondonalready!”“Well,Ihopetheywon’tkillyoungJohn,”Isaid.Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdienearWaterloostation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit.“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I’mgoingtofindthem,ifit’sthelastthingIdo!”hesaidtome,andhehurriedoutofthehouse.Atnight,whenhecameback,hewastired,butpleased,hesaid,“IknowthenamesofJohn’senemies!AndnowI’mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrightenthem!”Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope(信封).Onithewrote“S.H.forJ.C.”“I’msendingthepipstocaptainJamesCalhoun.HisshipiscalledtheStar.HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA.”“Howdidyoufindhim,Holmes?”Iasked.“Ship’spapers,”hesaid,“I’velookedathundredsofthemtoday.Onlyoneship,theStar,wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes,thismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia.Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen,allAmericans,weren’tontheshiplastnight,soI’msuretheykilledJohn.WhentheyarriveinAmerica,they’llgetthepipsandthenthepolicewillcatchthem!”1.Holmeswas________aboutJohn’sdeath.A.curious B.worried C.crazy D.angry2.TheStarleftLondonfor________.A.Canada B.AustraliaC.America D.India3.Whodoyouthinktheunderlinedletters“J.C.”standfor?A.JamesCalhoun B.JamesColumbusC.JohnCalhoun D.JohnColumbus4.Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothestory?①JohncametoHolmesforhelp.②Johnreceivedaletterwithfivepips.③Johnwaskilled.④HolmessentfivepipstoJ.C.A.③①④② B.③④①② C.④①③② D.②①③④B14、Gettingelectricity(電)hasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamaged(損壞)theonlypowercables(電纜)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution(解決方法).Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons一thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours一enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities.2%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.1.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillagersneed.D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.2.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.A.rainforestcommunitiesB.carsC.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmers3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToreportonanewinventionB.Toexplainanewscientifictheory(理論)C.TodescribehowelectricityismadeD.TodiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillagesC15、1.Whichisthesmallestislandcountry?A.Nauru.B.Tuvalu.C.Vatican.D.Monaco.2.What’stheareaofVatican?A.21km2.B.26km2.C.3.44km2.D.2km2.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutMonacoisTRUE?A.It’stheworld’ssmallestcountry.B.It’sthemostdifficultplacetogetto.C.Ithasthemostoverweightpeopleintheworld.D.It’stheworld’smostdenselypopulatedcountry.D16、Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗魯的)intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”“But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe_________intheworld.A.best B.worst C.mostnatural D.mostdifficult2.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A.It’sOKifyousmokehere. B.Let’ssmoketogether.C.Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere. D.Smokingisabadhabit.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A.thinkbackto B.getusedto C.lookforwardto D.keepcloseto4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.E17、Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithvarioussituations.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.1.Weusuallyhavetoaccept_______ifwewanttobesuccessful.A.love B.failure C.sadness D.hope2.Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A.Business. B.Travel. C.Lifestyles. D.Education.3.Whatdoestheword“despair”meaninChinese?A.頹廢 B.遺憾 C.悲傷 D.絕望4.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A.Whenchoosingbetween“today”and“tomorrow”,you’dbetterenjoytomorrowB.Ifyouworkhardtoday,you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.C.Whatyoucanonlychooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrow.D.Theonlychoiceyoumakeisthatyoushouldenjoyabettertomorrow.5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother.B.Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsadness.C.Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife.D.Toremindpeopletokeephavingabeautifuldream.F18、Onceuponatimeamarriedcouplecelebratedtheir25thmarriageanniversary(紀念).Theyhadbecomefamousinthecityfornothavingasingleconflictintheperiodof25years.Localnewspapereditorshadgatheredattheoccasiontofindoutthesecretoftheirwellknown"happygoingmarriage".Theeditorasked,"Sir.It'samazinglyunbelievable.Howdidyoumakethispossible?"Thehusband,recallinghisoldhoneymoondays,said,"WehadbeentoSwitzerlandforhoneymoonaftermarriage.Havingselectedthehorseridingfinally,webothstartedtherideondifferenthorses.Myhorsewasprettyokaybutthehorseonwhichmywifewasridingseemedtobeacrazyone.Onthewayahead,thathorsejumpedsuddenly,makingmywifefalloff.Standingupfromtheground,shepattedthehorse'sbackandsaid'Thisisyourfirsttime'.Sheagainclimbedthehorseandcontinuedwiththeride.Afterawhile,ithappenedagain.Thistimesheagainkeptcalmandsaid'Thisisyoursecondtime'andcontinued.Whenthehorsedroppedherthethirdtime,shesilentlytookoutthegunfromthepurseandshotthehorsedeadlIshoutedatmywife,'Whatdidyoudo?Youkilledthepooranimal.Areyoucrazy?'Shegavemeasilentlookandsaid,'Thisisyourfirsttimel'"Thehusbandadded,"That'sit.Wearehappyeverafter."根據材料內容選擇最佳答案,并將其標號填人題前括號內。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conflict"inthepassagemean?A.Child.B.Pet.C.House.D.Fight.2.Whydidtheeditorwanttointerviewthecouple?A.Becausetheyhadanaccident.B.Becausetheyhaveneverarguedaftermarriage.C.Becausetheyhadanordinarymarriageanniversary.D.Becausetheysavedahorsewhentheywereonhoneymoon.3.Howmanytimesdidthewomanfalloffthehorse?A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes4.Whatmayhappenifthemanmakesthewomanangryseveraltimes?A.Thewomanwillkillhim.B.Thewomanwillaskhimtoridethehorse.C.Thewomanwillaskhimtodosomethingfunny.D.Thewomanwillmakehimdoeverythingforher.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehappyhoneymoonB.Thesuccessofmarriage.C.ThedeathofthehorseD.Thetwenty__fifthmarriageanniversaryⅤ.書面表達19、書面表達,你將代表學校參加諸暨市中學聲英語演講比賽,演講的題目是Learningtogetalongwithourparents.請你用英語寫一篇演講稿,內容要點如下?,F象

經常跟父母發(fā)火,甚至幾天不講話

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1.父母過分關注分數

2.我們……

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(不少于三點)

1.我們應該和父母

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