定語從句CONTENTS目錄什么是定語從句關(guān)系詞0102考試技巧全GET非限制性定語從句0304Ilike

theshoesthatisred.主句從句定語：限定/定位從句：隨從/跟從定義用一個完整的句子跟在一個名詞或代詞后進行修飾限定，這個就是定語從句。定語從句的定義Ihaveanapple.Theappleisred.thatIknowaman.Themanisateacher.Ihaveanappleanditisred.Ihaveanapplewhichisred.Iknowamanandheisateacher.Iknowamanwhoisateacher.定語從句的演變Ihaveanapple

isred.先行詞從屬連詞\連接詞\引導(dǎo)詞\關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞的作用：1.引導(dǎo)從句2.在從句中做成分3.替代先行詞選關(guān)系詞的方法：1.定語從句（句子修飾名詞/代詞）2.劃出先行詞3.帶入先行詞，在句子中作何成分4.根據(jù)先行詞所在成分，得出關(guān)系詞定語從句的構(gòu)成作主、賓、表關(guān)系代詞【that\which\who\whom\as】作狀語n.adv.關(guān)系副詞【when\where\why\介詞＋which】作定語adj.關(guān)系形容詞【whose\ofwhich\ofwhom】Ihaveanapple

isred.關(guān)系詞Ihaveanapple

isgreen.Iknowaman

isadoctor.Thisistheplace

wevisitedlasttime.Iknowtheman

youjusttalkedwith.Heisstilltheboy

hewastenyearsago.Chengduisnolongerthecity

itusedtobe.that\whichthat\whothatthat\who\whomthat\whichWho\whom一般不作表語that\which【主\物】【主\人】【賓\物】【表\物】【賓\人】【表\人】定語從句的練習(xí)1.缺賓語2.被動即3.關(guān)系代詞作賓語可省略①vt②介詞③vt2+間接賓語（缺直接賓語）Thisisthereason

shetoldme.Thisistheplace

thepartywasheld.Thisisthereason

iwastold.wherethat\which完整(間賓除外)（like\visit）關(guān)系代詞He\she\theytoldmethereason.Iwastold(thereason).that\which關(guān)系代詞練習(xí)

Ilikemusic

Icansingalongwith.Isthisthegym

youvisitedlastweek?Thebook

yougivemeisgreat.Thebook

iwasgavedisgreatthat\whichthat\whichthat\whichthat\which關(guān)系副詞Thisistheplace

wevisitedlasttime.Thisistheplace

wevisitedtheequipmentlasttime.Istillrememberthetime

wefirstmeteachother.Istillrememberthetime

wespenttogther.Thisisthereason

shecried.Thisisthereason

shegiveme.that\whichwherethat\which\省略whenwhythat\which\省略關(guān)系副詞介詞+whichIsthisthehouse

Shakespearewasborn.A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhichwhere介詞+thehouse【分析：wasborn為被動，被動及完整，不能用關(guān)系代詞：inthehouse為固定搭配，表示“在房屋內(nèi)”】Thisistheplace

wevisitedtheequipmentlasttime.這是我們上次參觀設(shè)備的地方。

Istillrememberthetime

wefirstmeteachother.我仍然記得我們第一次見面的時候。

Thisisthereason

shecried.這就是她哭的原因。

Where\atwhichWhen\atwhich介詞后面不跟thatwhy\forwhich關(guān)系副詞≤介詞+whichHewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,

hewenttoPekingUniversity.（2007江蘇）A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat【分析：介詞后面不能跟that，B\D排除；when\where放句中邏輯不通，因此選A。】Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,

therewont’tbemuchwork.(08上海春卷)withoutwhich關(guān)系形容詞Whose=ofwhich\whomIlikegirls

hairisblackandlong.

eyesarebig.voiceissweet.Thegirls’hair[前置定語]girls’n.女孩的頭發(fā)Thehairofthegirls[后置定語]whosewhomIlikebooks

coversareshiny

priceisreasonable.書的封面Thebooks’hair[前置定語]Thecoversofthebooks[后置定語]whosewhich1.定語從句2.主從句完整3.從句中有名詞屬于先行詞4.從句中名詞有the（限定詞）用of[后定]；無the，用whoseadj.books’02非限制性定語從句書上總結(jié)“主從句關(guān)系”“是否完整”“逗號”主句、從句之間有“，”，不用that限制性定語從句：主從句更緊密非限制性定語從句：主從句更松散限：Ilikegirlswhoarebeautiful.非：ThisismyfriendMorty,whoisagoodguy.限制性定語從句：去掉從句不完整非限制性定語從句：去掉從句完整本質(zhì)限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句多少兩個唯一（大小不變，補充說明）引導(dǎo)詞限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系形容詞【that\which\who\whom\as】【when\where\why\介詞+which】【whose=ofwhich=ofwhom】【which\who\whom\as】【when\where\介詞+which】【whose=ofwhich=ofwhom】舉例Ilovemygirlfriend

whoisbeautiful.IloveChina

whichismycountry.考點1.代唯一名詞2.代整個主句which\as1.意思：which這件事；as正如2.位置：which放主句后：as任意3.時間：which分先后，主句先發(fā)生后評價

as不分先后，把主句當(dāng)事實Weallknowthattheearthisround.asAsweallknow,theearthisround.Theearthisround,asweallknow.Theearth,asweallknow,isround.Theyfoundthemurder,

surpriseme.關(guān)系代詞that和which的用法解析。

在限制性定語從句中，指代物時，which和that一般可以通用。但要注意以下幾種情況只能用that而不用which的情況高先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveevenseen.這是我看過的最好的電影。序先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾。特先行詞被表示特指的詞修飾，如theonly，thesame,thevery等。Thebookistheonlygiftthatmybrotherboughtforme.這本書是我哥哥送給我的唯一的禮物。只能用that而不用which的情況雙先行詞為人+物。Wearetalkingaboutthepersonandthethingsthatwestillremember.我們在談?wù)撐覀冞€記得的人和事。疑句中已有疑問詞who或which時，避免重復(fù)，只能用that。Whoistheboythatiscrying？在哭的男孩子是誰？代先行詞被不定代詞修飾或先行詞是不定代詞本身。

Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有能做的都已經(jīng)做了。如something,anything，nothing，everything，all，much，few，any，little

,none只能用which而不用that的情況1當(dāng)先行詞為that或those時。Youmustfindoutthosewhichmaybeignoredbyus.你必須找到那些可能被我們忽視的東西。2句當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系詞前時。Thebuildinginwhichmyparentsworkisverybrilliant.我父母工作的那棟大樓很豪華。3引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

。Gina’

dog，whichwasveryoldnow，becauseillanddied.吉娜的狗，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很老了，病死了。區(qū)分that和whichPractice

1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld____canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Hewroteabook,______isonhowtolearnEnglishwell.

8.

Thisistheplacein______LuXunusedtolive.thatwhichthatthatthatthatwhichthat關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)as用于限制性定語從句(固定結(jié)構(gòu))Heissuch

arespectablemanasweallrespect.Thisisthesame

walletashelostyesterday.(2)as用于非限制性定語從句，表示“正如，像……一樣”

，其位置可放在主句前面，也可放在后面。而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句后面，且無“正如”之意。Hecamebackhomelate,asweexpected.Asispointedout,thisisagrammarproblem.

Asisknowntousall,heisthetalleststudentinourclass.這和我昨天丟的那塊表一