課題：賓語從句難點(diǎn)名稱：掌握賓語從句的基本用法。1參賽教師：楊艷時(shí)間：2020.8九年級-上/冊unit2&unit3目錄CONTENTS2導(dǎo)入知識(shí)講解課堂練習(xí)小節(jié)什么是賓語從句？

主句中的賓語由完整的句子充當(dāng)。He

said(that)heboughtabookyesterday.主謂賓語(賓語從句)導(dǎo)入

在中考英語中,關(guān)于賓語從句有三個(gè)考點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序時(shí)態(tài)由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）2.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour

theearthmovesaroundthesun考點(diǎn)一:引導(dǎo)詞知識(shí)講解由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.

（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

whetheritisgoingtorainornot1.當(dāng)句末為ornot時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.2.在介詞后面,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.

3.在動(dòng)詞不定式前,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.

由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,及連接副詞

when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他們在等誰）3.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）4.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪兒）5.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我該怎么去車站）

whocouldanswerthequestion

whomtheyarewaitingfor

whenwe’llhaveameeting

whereheis

howIcangettothestation中考鏈接一：考查引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞()1.There’saredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow___itis?AWhatBwhoCWhoseDwhom()2.—Canyoutellme____itisfromheretotheSummerPalace?—Letmesee.It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.

AhowlongBHowsoonChowfarDhowmuchCC解題方法：先分析從句，看是否缺少成分，然后根據(jù)句子的意思和連接詞在從句中的作用作出選擇無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。Eg：1、CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheScienceMuseum?2、Heaskedhimwherehecamefrom.3、PleasetellmewhereIcanbuythebeautifulflower.考點(diǎn)二:語序中考鏈接二：考查賓語從句的語序(時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，語序同時(shí)考查）()1.---Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyoudecided__?---I’mplanningtogoHawaii,themostwonderfulplaceforwatersports.A.whenyou’regoingtoenjoyitB.howoftenareyougoingtoenjoyitc.whereyou’regoingtoenjoyitC一律為陳述句語序解題方法：注意：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時(shí)，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappeneed?Eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?考點(diǎn)三:時(shí)態(tài)

.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。(你的時(shí)態(tài)你做主)

e.gTomhasbeentoGuilintwice.shewillcometomorrow.Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。

(主過從過)

e.ghewouldgotoXi’an.hewasillyesterday.Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.hehadhadsupperalready.

當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。(真理永遠(yuǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

e.g1、Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.2、ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth中考鏈接三：考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)（）1.—WhereisTom?Doyouknow?

---Ithinkhe_____tothelibrary.AhasgoneBgoesChasbeenDwent()2.Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.

AwillcomeBwouldcomeCcome()3.Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit___,I’llstayathome.AWillrain,rainsBrains,willrainCwillrain,willrainDrains,rainsABA解題方法：1.主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用各種時(shí)態(tài)。2.主句用一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句要用與之相對應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。（從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)除外）【配套練習(xí)】

【中考范例】

1.MissGreendidn’ttellus______in2002.

A.wheredoesshelive

B.Whereshelives

C.wheredidshelive

D.whereshelived【解析】答案：D該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。

2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?

A.whendidhecomehome

B.wherehewouldplayfootball

C.ifhehadseenthefilm

D.whyhedidn’twatchthegame【解析】答案：D該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài).主句用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語從句應(yīng)陳述語序和一般過去時(shí)。3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.

A.willthetrainleave

B.thetrainwillleave

C.wouldthetrainleave

D.thetrainleave【解析】答案