山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)

2020-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編

大意總結(jié)

2022年山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

八、大意總結(jié)

46.讀下面關(guān)于籃球發(fā)展的文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面用自己的話寫出

大意總結(jié)，詞數(shù)不少于60,不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù)。

Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itis

over100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.Itis

believedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936

inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.

BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbomin1861.

Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.

Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemenin

hisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammust

worktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthe

competingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.

Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeople

dreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketball

inparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butit

hasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,

theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,including

Chineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.Therearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersinthe

CBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.These

starsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?

2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameplayed?

3.WhenandwheredidbasketballbecomeanOlympicevent?

4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?

5.Howpopularisbasketball?

2021年山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

八、大意總結(jié)

47.讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出90詞左右的大意總結(jié)。

Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwicea

year.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Among

theseisZhongWei,a46-year-oIdhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13

years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn'tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown."I

usedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven*tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It*sa

shame,butIjustdon'thavethetime,"hesays.

ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshave

changed.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernment

hasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.

“Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown,"addsZhongWei."Childrenhavelearnedtoreadand

countatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.I

hearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere."ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,

andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.

AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.nInmyhometown,there

wasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.

Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthe

summerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet

memoriesinourhearts.

1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?

2.Howoftenmaythesepeoplevisittheirhometown?

3.WhatdoesZhongWeido?Howlonghasn'thebeenbacktohishometown?Why?

4.Arcthereanychangesinthecountryside?Ifso,whatarethey?

5.WhatdoesZhongWeithinkofthechangesinhishometown?

6.InZhongWei*sopinion,whatwillneverchange?

2020年山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

八、大意總結(jié)

ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForever

WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.But

fiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsabout

returninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.She

cametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanof

Americancountrymusic.

CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville

Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.Manysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeinthe

US,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,

countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays“whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherand

trustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree-laughter,friends,family,and

thebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.

Sarahhasn'tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalready

readalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusic

HallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcerts

withfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhis

songs."GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He'ssoldmorethan

120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”

53.WhoisSarah?Didsheusetogetonwellwithherfamily?

54.Whatdoesshelike?

55.Whatiscountrymusic?Whatiscountrymusicabout?

56.WhatisSarah'sdream?

57.HowdoesSarahfeelaboutcountrymusic?

答案：

2022年山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

46.Dr.Naismithinventedthebasketballtobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Thefirstbasketball

gameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.In1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventatthe

Olympics.TheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChinaareNBAandCBA.Today,

thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingof

becomingfamousplayers.（67字）

【詳解】本題屬于大意總結(jié)題；這樣的題目可以根據(jù)問(wèn)題的提示，用短文中的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括。

第一題是問(wèn)“籃球是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？籃球是怎么玩的？”根據(jù)"Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobe

playedinsideonahardfloor.”可知，奈史密斯博士發(fā)明了籃球，可以在室內(nèi)硬地板上打。故

答案為：Dr.Naismithinventedthebasketballtobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.

第二題是問(wèn)“第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是什么時(shí)候？"根據(jù)"Itisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgamein

historywasplayedonDecember21,1891.”可知，歷史上第一場(chǎng)籃球賽于1891年12月21日舉

行。故答案為：ThefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.

第三題是問(wèn)“籃球在何時(shí)何地成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目？”根據(jù)"Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecamean

eventattheOlympics.”可知，1936年，它在柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)上成為一項(xiàng)賽事。故答案為：In1936

inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.

第四題是問(wèn)“美國(guó)和中國(guó)的職業(yè)籃球團(tuán)體是什么？‘'根據(jù)"AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgamesarc

themostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.“可知，美國(guó)和中國(guó)的職業(yè)

籃球團(tuán)體是NBA和CBAo故答案為：TheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina

areNBAandCBA.

第五題是問(wèn)“籃球有多受歡迎？"根據(jù)"Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundthe

world,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.“可知，今天,籃球在世

界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎，許多年輕人夢(mèng)想成為著名的球員。故答案為：Today,thepopularityof

basketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamous

players.

然后把這五個(gè)題的答案進(jìn)行整合，就是本文的大意總結(jié)。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù)。

參考答案為：Dr.Naismithinventedthebasketballtobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Thefirst

basketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.In1936inBerlin,itbecamean

eventattheOlympics.TheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChinaareNBAand

CBA.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeople

dreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.（67字）

2021年山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

47.例文:

ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometowntoworkinthecities.Theyusually

returntotheirhometownsonceortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackinclosetothree

years.HehasbeenworkinginacrayonfactoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.

Peoplelikehimareinterestedinhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoften

builtbythegovernment.Zhongweithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochange

inordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometownis

stilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.

【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文以主人公“鐘偉''為縮影，介紹了許多背井離鄉(xiāng)、外出務(wù)工人員的

真實(shí)心路歷程以及他們對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的關(guān)懷渴望。文章還介紹了“家鄉(xiāng)”日新月異的變化帶來(lái)得發(fā)展

以及“家鄉(xiāng)”中永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變得、象征著我們童年得美好回憶。

2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文是一篇記敘文，要求按照題目中設(shè)置的問(wèn)題，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)。在寫

作過(guò)程中，第一段概括前三個(gè)問(wèn)題：許多中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村的原因；人們看望家鄉(xiāng)的頻率；主

人公“鐘偉”的職業(yè)、離家外出時(shí)間及原因。第二段概括后三個(gè)問(wèn)題：農(nóng)村的變化；鐘偉對(duì)家

鄉(xiāng)變化的看法；鐘偉認(rèn)為什么永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。寫作時(shí)注意在涵蓋所有問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)文章

進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)。

2020年山東省棗莊市臺(tái)兒莊區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

53.SarahisafanofAmericancountrymusic.；No,shedidn*t.54.Shelikescountry

music.55.CountrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.；It9s

aboutmodernlifeintheUS.56.ShehopestogotoNashville.57.Shethinkscountrymusic

remindsherofthegoodthingsinlife.

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一首鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)歌曲改變了Sarah的生活的故事，Sarah在英國(guó)

留學(xué)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到了一首關(guān)于回家之情的曲子，讓她想起了自己遠(yuǎn)在美國(guó)的家人和朋友，她開(kāi)

始意識(shí)到自己有多么想念他們。從那以后，她成為一名美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者，文章還對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村

音樂(lè)做了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。

53.根據(jù)文中“WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithher

family.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfullof

feelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.”莎拉十幾歲的時(shí)候，她常常和家人為幾乎所有的

事情爭(zhēng)吵。但5年前，她在英國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，在收音機(jī)里聽(tīng)到了一首充滿回國(guó)感慨的歌曲。這讓

莎拉想起了她在美國(guó)的家人和朋友。及“Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountry

music.”她一直是美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的粉絲?？芍?，Sarah是一名一名美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者，她過(guò)

去常常和家人為兒乎所有的事情爭(zhēng)吵。故填SarahisafanofAmericancountrymusic.；No,she

didn't.