/Unit6達標測試卷時間：90分鐘總分：120分題號ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨ總分得分Ⅰ.聽力(共20分)(Ⅰ)聽句子,選擇正確的答案。每個句子讀兩遍(每題1分,共5分)1．A.ByBell. B．In1876.C．IntheUS.2．A.It'smadeofwood. B．It'sdark. C．Forcleaningshoes.3．A.It'sexciting. B．Ilikeit. C．Thankyou.4．A.No.Ihadnoidea. B．Yes,Ido. C．Itseemsoldtome.5．A.InChina. B．InJapan. C．InEngland.(Ⅱ)聽對話,選擇正確的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍(每題1分,共5分)6．WhatdoesMarkthinkisthemostusefulinvention?,A),B),C)7．WhatwouldMarylikeforlunch?,A),B),C)8．WhatwillTomrepairtomorrow?,A),B),C)9．WherewillMariagoinhalfanhour?,A),B),C)10．Whattimewillthealarmclockgooff(發(fā)出響聲)tomorrowmorning?,A),B),C)(Ⅲ)聽對話,選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍(每題1分,共5分)聽第一段對話,完成第11至12小題。11．Whenwaszipperinvented?A．In1893.B．In1917.C．In1876.12．Whowaszipperinventedby?A．ThomasEdison. B．ThomasBill. C．WhitcombJudson.聽第二段對話,完成第13至15小題。13．What'stheweatherliketoday?A．It'scloudy. B．It'ssunny. C．It'ssnowy.14．Whenwastheumbrellainvented?A．About1,000yearsago. B．About2,000yearsago. C．About3,000yearsago.15．Whattimewillthefilmstart?A．At7：20.B．At7：30.C．At7：50.(Ⅳ)聽短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍(每題1分,共5分)16．GeorgeCruminventedpotatochips.17．Potatochipswereinventedin1865.18．Potatochipswereinventedbyaccident.19．GeorgeCrumcutthepotatoesreallythick.20．Thepotatochipswerereallysalty,sopeopledidn'tlikethem.Ⅱ.單項填空(每題1分,共15分)21．________mayhaveachance(時機)tobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.But________doesn'tbelieveit.A．None,somebody B．Nobody,everybody C．Somebody,anybody D．Everybody,somebody22．—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—________mydad________mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A．Either,orB．Notonly,butalsoC．Neither,norD．Both,and23．—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven'thadityet.However,it________good.A．smellsB．tastesC．soundsD．feels24．Greatchanges________inourhometowninthepastfiveyears.A．havehappenedB．havetakenplaceC．havebeenhappenedD．havebeentakenplace25．Jim'sparentsalwaysencouragehim________outhisopinions.A．speakB．speakingC．tospeakD．willspeak26．Iheardthatthenewrobot________lastmonth.YoucansearchtheinformationaboutitontheInternet.A．wastestedB．istestedC．testsD．tested27．Heisthewriter________wontheNobel(諾貝爾)LiteraturePrize.A．which B.whose C．who D.whom28．—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—________them________overtwenty.A．Anumberof,areB．Thenumberof,areC．Anumberof,isD．Thenumberof,is29．Helen________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A．invitesB．isinvitedC．wasinvitedD．hasinvited30．ThankstoProjectHope,________childrenhavebetterlives.A．thousandsofB．thousandsC．thousandD．thousandof31．TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsand________totherichlandinthesouthofChina.A．moveB．tomoveC．frommovingD．moved32．Myparentsalwaystellme________morevegetablesandfruit.A．eatB．eatingC．eatsD．toeat33．Franklivesasimplelife________hehaslotsofmoney.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．becauseC．soD．if34．English________moreandmorewidelytoday.Sowemustlearnitwell.A．usesB．usedC．isusedD．use35．—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．NevermindC．YesD．MypleasureⅢ.完形填空(每題1.5分,共15分)Manyusefulmachineswere__36__byinventors.Thesemachineshave__37__theworldalot.Therearemanygreatinventorsintheworld,andWattwasoneofthem.WattwasEnglish.Whenhewasachild,helikedtoaskquestionsandhewasalways__38__hard.Oneday,hewassittinginthekitchenwithhisgrandmother,andhe__39__akettle(水壺)ontheoven.Soonsteam(蒸汽)begantocome__40__thekettleandthelid(蓋子)wasshaking.Wattaskedwhatwasinthekettle.Hisgrandmothersaid,“Water,mychild.〞“ButIknowthere's__41__init.Itpushesthelidup,〞saidWatt.Hisgrandmothertoldhimthatitwasonlysteam.Heaskedhisgrandmother,“__42__doesthesteamcomefrom？〞Hisgrandmothersaidthatitcamefromhotwater.Wattsaidto__43__,“Thesteamisverystrong.Itcanpushthings.Thesteamwillbemuch__44__ifthere'smorewater.〞Later,Watttriedhardandmadesteam__45__forpeople.Heinventedthefirstengine.36．A.sent B.made C.invented D．worked37．A.changed B.got C.became D．was38．A.playing B．using C.growing D．thinking39．A.lookat B.looked C．saw D．watch40．A.at B.outof C.in D．out41．A.something B.nothing C.anything D．wind42．A.Where B.Why C．Whether D．When43．A.him B.herself C.himself D．her44．A.stronger B.strong C.weak D．weaker45．A.working B.worked C.work D．worksⅣ.閱讀理解(每題2分,共20分)AAfewyearsago,MasaruIbuka,theheadofSony,wasatacompanyplanningameeting.Suddenlyhehadanidea.HestoppedthemeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonytookawaytherecordingfunction(功能)andspeakersandsoldheadphoneswithatapeplayerinstead.Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.Still,Ibukakepthisideaandworkedatit.Theresult,ofcourse,turnedouttobethesuccessfulSonyWalkman.Goodideasoftenstartwithareallysillyquestion.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifheputrubberintohismold(模具)．Later,hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still,whenhetookhisideatoseveralshoecompanies,hewaslaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown．Thoughratherdisappointed,BillBowermanwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.Weknowtoday,thateachoftheseideascausedasuccessfulthingthathaschangedthewaymanyofuslive.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly.Childrenaren'tafraidtoasksuchquestions,butadultsusuallyare.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly〞questions!46．Atfirst,almosteveryonethoughtMasaru'sideawas________.A．good B．easy C．silly D．difficult47．BillBowermangothisidea________.A．a(chǎn)tameeting B．whilehewasmakingbreakfastC．fromanothercompany D．whilehewasmakingsportsshoes48．WhatmighttheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2meaninChinese?A．拒絕 B．歡送 C．調(diào)低 D．討厭49．Bowermanfeltverydisappointedbecause________.A．hedidn'tmakeacakeforhisson B．hehadtosetuphisowncompanyC．hisideawashardtocometrue D．nocompaniesacceptedhisidea50．Fromthepassageweknow________.A．it'seasytomakeone'sideacometrueB．a(chǎn)dultslikeaskingopen-endedquestionsC．goodideasonlystartwithareallysillyquestionD．sometimes“silly〞questionsmaycausesuccessfulinventionsBThisboydemonstratedhisinventionapenwithareadingglass,inHarbinonJanuary20,2009.Over16smallinventionshavebeenmadesinceatrainingcoursewasopenedattheSciencePalaceinHarbininNovember,2019.Thisboy'sinvention,whichcancutanappleintopieces,wasdemonstratedinHarbinonJanuary20,2009.ThisboyinventedamusicalalarmclockwhichhedemonstratedinHarbinonJanuary20,2009.ThissmallcarwasinventedinMarch,2019byacollegestudent.Ithas250cmlongand100cmwide.Thecarweighslessthan50kg.Itonlyhasoneseat.51.WhenwasthetrainingcourseopenedattheSciencePalaceinHarbin?A．InJanuary,2009.B．InNovember,2019.C．InMay,2009.D．InMarch,2019.52．Whichinventionisthelatest?A．Thesmallcarwithoneseat.B．Themusicalalarmclock.C．Thepenwithareadingglass.D．Themachinewhichcancutapplesintopieces.53．Thethirdboyinventedsomethingthatcanhelppeople________.A．cutanappleintopiecesB．wakeupeverymorningC．takethebusconvenientlyD．seewordsclearly54．Theunderlinedword“demonstrated〞inthepassagemeans“________〞．A．showedB．drewC．imaginedD．divided55．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．severalnewinventionsB．students'schoollifeC．thetrainingcourseinHarbinD．theSciencePalaceinHarbinⅤ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格(每題2分,共10分)AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention(意圖)．HewasachefatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried(油炸的)potatoes,whichwasanideathathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime,Frenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothickslices(片)．Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.SoMr.Crumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethose,either.ThatmadeMr.Crumangry.Heslicedthepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemandalsolikedthem.So,Mr.Crum'spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.TheywerecalledSaratogaChips.Finally,Mr.Crumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsarepackaged(包裝)andsoldinstores.Whoinvented__56__？__57__wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.Adinnerguest__58__hisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausetheyweresothick.Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbecause__59__.Nowpotatochipsarepackagedandalsosold__60__.Ⅵ.用所給詞的適當形式填空(每題1分,共5分)61．Thezipperwasused________(wide)．62．It's________(say)thatShenNongdiscoveredtea.63．Ourteachersadvisedusnot________(go)outalone.64．Theplayersneedtostopthecompetingteamfrom________(get)theballintothebasket.65．Weallwenttothemuseumyesterday,________(include)David.Ⅶ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每題1分,共5分)66．晚會將在除夕那天舉行。Theeveningpartywill________________onNewYear'sEve.67．我們不僅冬天去那兒,而且夏天也去。Wegothere________________inwinter,________________insummer.68．我抬頭看了看天空,但是什么也沒有看見。I________________________thesky,butsawnothing.69．許多好主意都是偶然想到的。Alotofbrightideashavebeenhiton________________.70．毫無疑問,它是今年最受歡送的節(jié)目了。________________,itisthemostpopularshowthisyear.Ⅷ.用方框中所給詞的適當形式補全短文(每題1分,共10分)around,success,age,interesting,change,enough,we,more,world,onlyWheneveryApplefanwaswaitingforthenextsurprise,SteveJobs,thefounderandformerCEOofApple,passedawayonOctober5th,2019atthe__71__offifty-sixafteraseven-year-longbattleagainstcancer.WhatisJobsbestrememberedfor?Manyof__72__wouldnamesomegreatproducts：theiPod,theiTouch,theiPhoneandtheiPad.Theyhave__73__thewayweenjoymusic,thetelevision,andevenbooks.ButJobsbroughtmuch__74__totheworldthanthesepopularproducts.Asa__75__businessman,Jobs'passion(激情)andenergyencouragedtheworld.Hetoldusto“dowhatyoulove〞．Hesaid,“The__76__thingthatkeepsmegoingisthatIlovewhatIdo.〞Hebelievedthat“Peoplewithpassioncanchangethe__77__forthebetter.〞Jobsmadecomputers__78__andeasytouse.HisiPhone,iPadandiToucharepopular__79__theworld.PeoplesayJobssolddreams,notproducts.AstheUSPresidentBarackObamasaid,“Jobswasbrave__80__tothinkdifferently,bold(大膽的)enoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,andtalentedenoughtodoit.〞Ⅸ.書面表達(共20分)根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容寫一篇文章。要求：80詞左右。InventionsWhenWhoBeusedforabacusinthesixthcenturyChinesepeoplecountingbicycle1880speopleinEnglandtravelingpotatochips1853GeorgeCrumeatingteaoverthreethousandyearsagotheChineseEmperorShenNongdrinkingTheabacuswasinvented…Unit6達標測試卷Ⅰ.(Ⅰ)1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A(Ⅱ)6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B(Ⅲ)11.A12.C13.A14.C15.C(Ⅳ)16.T17.F18.T19.F20.FⅡ.21.D[提示：考查不定代詞的用法。句意：如果盡力的話,每個人都可能有時機成功。但是總有人不相信。everybody“每個人,人人〞,anybody“任何人〞,nobody“無人〞,somebody“某人,有人〞,應(yīng)選D。]22.B[提示：考查連詞詞組辨析。句意為“吉姆,你的父母怎么看待鄉(xiāng)村音樂？〞“我的爸爸和媽媽都喜歡它。他們兩個都喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂〞。B項“不僅……而且……〞；D項“兩者都〞。根據(jù)動詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,可知選B。]23.A[提示：考查系動詞的用法。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容可知他們談?wù)摰氖囚~,由于還沒有吃,故只能說聞起來很香了。]24.B[提示：考查動詞(詞組)的用法。takeplace和happen都沒有被動語態(tài)；takeplace指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生,happen一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件的發(fā)生,應(yīng)選B。]25.C[提示：考查非謂語動詞的用法。encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事〞。]26.A[提示：考查被動語態(tài)的用法。主語thenewrobot與test之間是被動關(guān)系,因lastmonth表示的是過去的時間,故要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。]27.C[提示：考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。先行詞指人,在從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞用who。]28.D[提示：考查詞義辨析。thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量〞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！癮numberof＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞〞作主語時,其謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]29.C[提示：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)“她和我們度過了一段愉快的時光〞可知,時態(tài)是過去時,Helen與invite之間存在被動關(guān)系,因此使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。]30.A[提示：考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand表示不確定的概念時,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后接of。句意：多謝希望工程,成千上萬的孩子有了更好的生活。]31.C[提示：考查非謂語動詞的用法。stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事。]32.D[提示：tellsb.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。]33.A[提示：考查連詞的用法。句意：Frank盡管有很多錢,但他過著簡樸的生活。although盡管,雖然,符合題意。]34.C[提示：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。由句意可知,要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為：is/am/are＋及物動詞的過去分詞,應(yīng)選C。]35.D[提示：考查情景交際的用法。答案選D項,意為“愿意為您效勞〞。]Ⅲ.36.C[提示：句意：很多有用的機器是由創(chuàng)造家創(chuàng)造的,應(yīng)選C。]37.A[提示：根據(jù)句意“這些機器很大程度上改變了世界〞可知,答案為A項。]38.D[提示：由句意“當他是個孩子的時候,他喜歡問問題并且總是認真思考〞可知,答案為D項。]39.C[提示：根據(jù)上下文可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,可以排除A、D兩項。look后接賓語時應(yīng)加at,應(yīng)選C。]40.B[提示：句意：很快蒸汽開始從壺里出來,蓋子在晃動。表示“從……出來〞應(yīng)該使用comeout,后有名詞時,應(yīng)接介詞of。]41.A[提示：句意：但是我知道在那里面有一些東西,應(yīng)選A。]42.A[提示：句意：他問他的祖母：“蒸汽來自哪里？〞,應(yīng)選A。]43.C[提示：句意：瓦特自言自語道：“蒸汽真強大。它可以推動?xùn)|西?！暠硎尽白匝宰哉Z〞用saytooneself。]44.A[提示：由句意可知,此處表示比擬,應(yīng)該使用比擬級,應(yīng)選A。]45.C[提示：make后接動詞原形作賓語補足語。]Ⅳ.46.C[提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.可知,幾乎所有的人認為他的想法是愚蠢的,應(yīng)選C。]47.B[提示：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中BillBowermanwas