中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-

長(zhǎng)難句翻譯技巧及運(yùn)用年級(jí)：九年級(jí)學(xué)科：英語(yǔ)〔人教版〕LearninggoalsAttheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto

1.Learntorecognize(區(qū)分)thesentencetrunk(主干)andmodification(修飾)ofthelongdifficultsentences.2.Learntotranslatethelongdifficultsentences.3.Learntousethemethodsoftranslationtosolvethedifficultquestions.

選詞填空

Recordingallthegoodthingsinlifeliketakingphotosofyourfavoritemealorsomethingthatinteretsyoumakesus

thepresentmore.

spendtresureimprovelook

Recordingallthegoodthings〔inlife〕〔liketakingphotos〕主語(yǔ)〔ofyourfavoritemealorsomething〕(thatinteretsyou〕

makesusthepresent〔more〕.謂語(yǔ)

spendtresureimprovelook

賓語(yǔ)tresureHowtorecognize(區(qū)分)thesentencetrunk(主干)andthemodifications(修飾)?

讀句子始于斷句子大腦是一小節(jié)一小節(jié)處理信息的句子=主干+修飾

而修飾。。。。。。。。。。？？1.Icome.

主

謂2.Iloveyou.

主

謂

賓3.Igiveyoumyheart.

主

謂

賓

賓4.Youmakemehappy.

主

謂

賓

補(bǔ)5.Youaremyeverything.

主

系

表英語(yǔ)五大根本句型：Recordingallthegoodthingsinlifeliketakingphotosofyourfavoritemealorsomethingthatinteretsyoumakesustresurethepresentmore.Recordingallthegoodthingsinlifeliketakingphotos

ofyourfavoritemealorsomethingthatinteretsyoumakesustreasure

thepresentmore.

修飾：介詞短語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)從句

副詞介詞短語(yǔ)

介詞短語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)

副詞

)(()()()()謂語(yǔ)

介詞短語(yǔ)

Youshouldgoouttodosomeexercisestorelaxandkeepfit.Youshouldgoouttodosomeexercisestorelaxandkeepfit.

非謂語(yǔ)todo謂語(yǔ)

非謂語(yǔ)todo

主語(yǔ)

修飾：非謂語(yǔ)todo()()Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.(Today),thepopularity(ofbasketball)hasrisen(aroundtheworld),

(withmanyyoungpeople)(dreamingofbecomingfamousplayers).

非謂語(yǔ)doing謂語(yǔ)

介詞短語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)

副詞介詞短語(yǔ)

介詞短語(yǔ)

修飾：非謂語(yǔ)doingThetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Thetop(ofthehouse)isanoldboat〔turnedupsidedown〕.

修飾：非謂語(yǔ)done主語(yǔ)

系動(dòng)詞

表語(yǔ)

非謂語(yǔ)done介詞短語(yǔ)

Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.

Hangingout(withfriends)is(almost)impossible(forme)

(now)(becausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme).

主語(yǔ)

介詞短語(yǔ)

系動(dòng)詞

副詞

表語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)

副詞狀語(yǔ)從句

修飾：狀語(yǔ)從句Summary:修飾之四朵金花：1.介詞短語(yǔ)：介詞+名詞2.從句：

定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句3.非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：todo,doing,done4.副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)Practice1：TranslatethefollowingthreesentencesbasedonthemethodswejustlearnedShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Sentence1Shelives(inahouse)(intheUK)(thatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish).Sentence1她住在英國(guó)，房子是她自己用廢棄物建造而成。Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Sentence2Westared(indisbelief)(attheblacksmoke)(risingabovetheburningbuilding).Sentence2我們直愣愣地盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起的黑煙，無(wú)法相信〔這一切〕。

Dalelivedinatownwiththreebeacheswherehecouldseethebeautifulsunriseandsunsetwhenhewasonvacationlastsummer.Sentence3Dalelived(inatown)(withthreebeaches)(wherehecouldseethebeautifulsunriseandsunset)(whenhewasonvacationlastsummer).Sentence3Dale在去年暑假度假時(shí)，他居住在一個(gè)帶有三個(gè)沙灘的鎮(zhèn)上，在那里他可以看到美麗的日出和日落。Practice2：Dosomeexercisesbasedonthetranslationmathods21.Accordingtothetext,whomostpossiblyuse“TalkingGloves”?A.TrainedpeopleB.NormalpeopleC.DisabledpeopleD.WorkingpeopleTalkingGlovesFourstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Thegloveswithsensorscanrecognize(識(shí)別)signlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.閱讀理解：Fourstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves【thathelpspeople〔with

hearingandspeechproblems〕communicate〔withothers〕】.主語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)21.Accordingtothetext,whomostpossiblyuse“TalkingGloves”?A.TrainedpeopleB.NormalpeopleC.DisabledpeopleD.WorkingpeopleTalkingGlovesFourstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers.Thegloveswithsensorscanrecognize(識(shí)別)signlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.√完形填空InafamilyofthecityofHoustonlivestwinbrotherswhoarenamedEamonnandBeldon.Bothofthemwerethesameinnearlyevery,asbothteenagershaddarkhair,roundeyeglasses,andbrightsmiles.Andevenhadsamestylesofdancing,walking.

A.stepB.wayC.timeD.place

Inafamily(ofthecity)(ofHouston)livestwinbrothers(whoarenamedEamonnandBeldon).Both(ofthem)werethesame(innearlyevery),(asbothteenagershaddarkhair,roundeyeglasses,andbrightsmiles).And(even)hadsamestylesofdancing,walking.

A.stepB.wayC.tim