2023年河南省中招第二次模擬考試試卷

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的

答案無效。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段

對話讀兩遍。

()1.Whowillprobablygetthecoffee?

A.Jack.B.David.C.Thewomanherself.

()2.Whereisthewoman,swatch?

A.Onthedesk.B.Inthebag.C.Onthebedsidetable.

()3.Whatcoloristhewoman,sbedroom?

A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.

()4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahospital.B.Ataschool.C.Atahotel.

()5.Whenwillthewomanleavefortheairport?

A.At6:25.B.At7:25.C.At8:25.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

()6.HowlongdotheyplantostayinShanghai?

A.Oneortwodays.B.Oneortwoweeks.C.Aweekend.

()7.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtodoing?

A.Sightseeingalongtheriver.B.Visitingsmalltowns.C.Tryinglocaldishes.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

()8.WheredidJanefalldown?

A.Atthebusstop.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Attheclassroom.

()9.HowdidJanefeel?

A.Happy.B.Lucky.C.Unlucky.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

()10.WhatdoesJason,sfatherdesign?

A.Cars.B.Toys.C.Clothes.

()11.WhendidJason,sfatherbegintoIeamdesigning?

A.At18.B.At20.C.At21.

)12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJason,sfather?

A.Bad.B.Lucky.C.Great.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

()13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inthestreet.C.Inasupermarket.

()14.Whereisthelibrary?

A.It,sinfrontofthesupermarket.

B.It,sbehindthebank.

C.It'sbetweenthesupermarketandthebank.

()15.Howcanthemangettothehospital?

A.GoalongCenterStreet.Turnrightatthefirstcrossinganditisontheleft.

B.GoalongStoneStreet.Turnleftatthefirstcrossinganditisontheright.

C.GoalongStoneStreet.Turnleftatthefirstcrossinganditisontheleft.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

Br口C.箝≡GD,M.∑s?-TT".

竭

16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________

二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)

閱讀小面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

ComputerProblems?Babysitterwanted

ExperiencedITengineerswillworkoutproblemswithFor2-year-oldtwinsonlyweekends,forsixhoursaday.

homecomputers.Call“theComputerDoctof,forfreeWouldbefitforastudentwithsomeexperienceof

advice:09651325693.lookingafterbabies.￡4.50anhour.

CallJanat719873466.

Lost!!!Roomtolet

SmallgraycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She,safraidLookforonemorestudenttosharehouse.

ofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleaseOwnroomwithsinglebed,deskandchair.

call:09651324472Nearuniversityandshoppingcentre.

￡250amonth+bills(includingWi一Fi).Non一smokers

only.

CallJimat719533857.

GetfittothesoundofLatin(拉丁)beat!

Latindanceiseasierthanyouthinkandmuchfun.JoinusTODAY!

Beginnerclasses:MondayAVednesday10—11a.m.

Mid一levelclasses:Tuesday/Thursday2一3p.m.

Upper-levelclasses:MondayZWednesday7—8p.m.

Comeandbookyourplacebefore25SeptemberatLeesSportsCentre.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()21.Whichnumbershouldwephoneifthereissomethingwrongwithourcomputers?

A.719873466.B.719533857.C.09651325693.D.0965132472.

()22.Howmuchmoneycanastudentmakebybabysittingforaweekend?

()24.Tomhasnodanceexperience.WhencanhetakeLatindanceclasses?

A.At7p.m.onMonday.B.At2p.τn.onTuesday.

C.At10a.m.onWednesday.D.At3p.m.onThursday.

()25.Wheremayyouseethenoticeboard?

A.Inthecinema.B.Inthesportscentre.

C.Inthehospital.D.Inthecommunitycentre.

B

Weareoftentoldtopayattentiontowhatourmotherstellus.Mostofusenjoylisteningtoourmothersspeak.

Scientistshavefoundthatourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.

ScientistsfromStanfordUniversityscanned(掃描)children'sbrainswhiletheywerelisteningtodifferentsounds,

includingtheirmothers,voices.Theyfoundthat97percentofthetime,childrencouldrecognize(認(rèn)出)theirmothers,

voicesatonce.

Hearingtheirmothers,voicesmakeschildren'sbrainsmoreactive.Weusuallyjustuseonepartofourbraintodeal

withsoundswhenWehearsomething.Butwhenwehearourmothers*voices,manypartsofthebrainstarttoworkas

well.

Whydowereactsostronglytoourmothers*voices?Itstartsevenbeforewe,reborn.Whenchildrenarenotbom

orhavejustbeenbom,theyheartheirmotherstalking.Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortableandteachesthemlanguage

andsocialskills,eventhoughtheyarestillveryyoung.ThebabiesIeamtorecognizetheirmothers,voicesasarewarding

(獎賞)sound.Later,whenthissoundisheardagain,moreattentionispaidtoit.

Somesoundsarenecessaιyforourlifeorpleaseus.Thesesoundsarerecognizedbyourbrainsasrewardingsounds.

Mosthumanvoicesarenotrecognizedinthisway,sincewehearthemsooften.Butmothers,voicesaredifferent.They

bringusalotofcomfort.

()26.Accordingtothepassage,howwillchildrenfeelwhentheyheartheirmothers,voice?

A.impatientB.angryC.enjoyableD.sleepy

()27.Whatwillhappenwhenchildrenheartheirmothers,voices?

A.Manypartsoftheirbrainsbecomeactive.B.Theywillneedtimetorecognizethevoices.

C.Theywillstarttalkingwiththeirmothers.D.Theywillremembersomebedtimestories.

()28.AccordingtoParagraph4,whydochildrenpaymoreattentiontotheirmothers,voices?

A.Becausetheycanrecognizetheirvoicesquickly.B.Becausetheirvoicesmakethemmorecomfortable.

C.Becausetheycangetlovefromtheirmothers.D.Becausetheycangetarewardfordoingso.

()29.Whatdoes"Rewardingsounds”referto?

A.Soundsthatwehardlyrecognize.B.SoundsthatWeoftenhear.

C.Soundsthatwehearasbabies.D.Soundsthatmakeuscomfortable.

()30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DifferentkindsofsoundsinourlifeB.Talkingwithmother

C.Mothers5voices,rewardingsoundsD.Activebrainsandcomfortablesounds

C

Whetheryouhaveforeignfriendsoraforeignteacher,youmightfindonedaytheyinviteyoutotheirhouse,What

shouldyouexpect?Howshouldyoubehave?Followthesetips,andyou,llbehavewell.

Beforeyougo,askwhatkindofavisitthisis.IfyouareinvitedforanactivitylikewatchingTVorplayingagame,

thenyouwon,tbeexpectedtobringanythingwithyou.Ifyou,reinvitedfordinner,askifthereissomethingyoucan

bring,likeadrink,somesnacksoradessert.

Whenyouarrive,yourhostwillusuallyofferyouadrink.Don,tjustsay:'TΠhaveaCoke.,,Askwhattheyhave

now,andthenmakeyourchoice.Thiswayyouwon,taskforsomethingtheydon,thave,whichwillsaveeveryonefrom

embarrassment(尷尬).

Whenyou,reinvitedtosomeone,shouseforameal,offertohelpyourhostspreparefoodorsetthetable.Ifthey

decline(婉拒)yourhelpbeforethemeal,makesureyouoffertocleanupafterwards.

Rememberthatwhilesomepeopleappreciateaguest,shelp,otherswouldpreferthatyoujustrelaxandenjoy

yourself.

Whenthemealisready,it,spolitetotryeverythingonOffe匚

Whenyouleave,thankyourhostsforinvitingyou.Ifyoucan,invitethemnexttime!

()31.Whatshouldyoubringifyourforeignfriendasksyoutoplaygameswithher?

A.Drinks.B.Desserts.C.Snacks.D.Nothing.

()32.WhatcanWeIeamabouthavingdrinkswhenvisitingafamily?

A.EveryhomehaspreparedCokeforguests.B.Don'taskforacertaindrinkdirectly.

C.Bringyourowndrinkstobeagoodguest.D.Itisrudetohavethedrinksinthehost,shouse.

()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"afterwards"exactlyreferto?

A.Afterthemeal.B.Afterarrivingatthehouse.

C.Beforethemeal.D.Inthekitchen.

()34.Whenthemealisready,whichispolite?

A.TryjustsomethingyoulikeB.Eatallyourmeals.

C.Tryeverythingonoflfe?*.D.Tryallthedesserts.

（）35.Whatdoesthestoιymainlytalkabout?

A.Howtomakefriendswithforeigners.

B.Whatgiftwecanbuyforourforeignfriends.

C.Howtobehavewellwheninvitedtoafbreigner,shouse.

D.Whatwecandrinkandeatattheparty.

D

Manypeoplegiveupdessertsbecausetheywanttohaveahealthierlifestyle.36Thesecretliesinhowmuch

dessertyoueat.Sodon,tgiveupdessert,enjoyabitofchocolatecakeasyoulike.

37ApieorsaladoutOfblueberriesorstrawberriesisgoodforyourheart.Thefiber（纖維素）infruitisalso

goodforyourdigestion（7肖化）.Somakeafruitsalad,oraddberriesorotherfreshfruittolow——fatGreekyogurtfor

adessert,whichwillhelpyoueatmorefruit.

Ifyoulovechocolate,don,tworry,itlovesyouback.38Andthedarkeritis,thebetteritis.Justafewbites

ofchocolatemayreduceyourriskofheartdisease.Doyoualwayswanttoeatsomethingsweet?39Havingabite

oficecreamafteramealwillkeepyoufullofenergyforalongtime.Sayingnotodessertisactuallyamistakethat

peoplewhoareonadietcommonlymake.Sweetscanbeapartofhealthyeating,aslongasitiseatenintheright

amount.

Haveyouevereatenapieceofcakethatmadeyoufeelhappy?It,strue.Yougetthatfeelingbecausefoodshelp

yourbodyproduceachemicalthatmakesyoufeelhappy.So,goaheadandeatyouraunt,sapplepieoryourgrandma,s

cookies.40

A.Chocolateisquitegoodforyou.

B.Itreallywillputasmileonyourface.

C.Buteatingasmalldessertwillbegoodforyou.

D.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithasmalldessertserving.

E.Dessertsofferaneasywaytoaddmorefruittoyourdiet.

36.37.38.39.40.

三、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

WhenIwas12yearsold,?alreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmy41?was

atotaloutsider,bullied（欺凌）atschool.Ifeltcompletely42inmysmalltown.

Butbystartingtodo43workwhen1was14,?turnedmyproblemintoapassion（熱情）forhelpingothers.

Thechancetopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreater44.Themorepositive（樂觀的）energy

Ishared,themorekindnessandappreciation（欣賞）I45.1realizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachout

topeople,46teenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.

Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasvery47thatthewriterswrotethosebooks.Thekindnessthat

48offeredmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeawriter49Icould

writebooksthatwouldhelp50teenagers.

Aftersurviving51experiencesatschoolandathome,Imadea52totakethepositiveroadinthenext

stepsofmyjourney.Ihavebeenafull一timewriterofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingchance

to53outtoreaderseverysingleday.

KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchange54life.Younever

know55someoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youwillmakepositivechange.

()41.A.schoolB.lifeC.histoιyD.family

()42.A.aloneB.harmfulC.angι*yD.interested

()43.A.gardeningB.decorationC.paintingD.volunteer

()44.A.dreamB.worldC.purposeD.problem

()45.A.receivedB.createdC.reviewedD.watched

()46.A.generallyB.suddenlyC.especiallyD.immediately

()47.A.surprisedB.thankfulC.interestedD.confused

()48.A.heB.sheC.theyD.we

()49.A.untilB.beforeC.butD.so

()50.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

()51.A.enjoyableB.terribleC.excitingD.interesting

()52.A.mistakeB.choiceC.speechD.call

()53.A.putB.giveC.reachD.take

()54.A.anyone,sB.noone,sC.everyone,sD.someone,s

()55.A.whatB.whyC.howD.that

四、語篇填空。（15小題，每小題1分,共15分）

第一節(jié)短文閱讀，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。(每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

howeverfriendcontinuedangerwatchwhynothingdifferentinfluencestrong

Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they56

“enjoying"themtotheend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙),peoplearewarnedagainstthe57ofsmoking:??Warning:Cigarette

SmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth.^^58,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?

Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(環(huán)境)playaveryimportantpartin59smokers.Allthosesmokers

comefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking60orrelatives.FilinsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People61

their“heroes“onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.44HeΓoes^^seemtofear62,neitherkilling

themselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,

63_shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?

Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers,habits.Even64warnings,like

showingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don,tseemtowork.

Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo65things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistime

forsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

It,sreportedthatmore66moreforeignersaroundtheworldarelearningChinese.Someofthemarechildren.

TheylearnChineseatschool.67areadults.Theylearn68theirChinesefriendsorstudyatlanguage

trainingcenters.Iasktwoofmyforeignfriends69theyIeamChinese.David,whoworksinabigcompany,says

thathehastoIeamChinesebecauseheneedstocommunicatewithChinesecustomers.Bobsays70hewantsto

learnChinesebecauseheisveryinterestedinChineseculture.

66.67.68.69.70.

五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hi,Bill!You,rereadingthenovelagain.

B:Yes,Jim.Γllneverbetiredofit.

A:71.?

B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Ialwayslearnsomethingnew.

A:Really?72.?

B:MarkTwain.Ithinkheisagreatwriter.Whataboutyou?

A:73..Heisalsomyfavouriteforeignwriter.CanIhavealook?

B:OK,hereyouare!Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?

A:74..Ihaven,tseensuchanovelforlong.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B:IntheNEWBookshop.

A:Idon,tknowwhereitis.75.?

B:No.Only15minutes,walkfromhere,nexttotheFamilyMart.

A:Oh,Isee.Γmgoingtheretogetone,too.Thankyou!

B:You,rewelcome.

六、書面表達（20分）

在你的成長歷程中，收到過很多建議吧?有的建議幫你解決了生活中的煩惱，有的幫你解決了學(xué)習(xí)上的困

難。好的建議能幫助我們解決難題，受益終生。請以"ThemostimportantadviceIhavegot"為題寫一篇短文。

內(nèi)容包括：I.你遇到了什么問題？

2.你收到的最重要的解決這個問題的建議是什么？

3.這個建議對你有什么幫助？

要求：1.100詞左右；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及校名。

Themostimportantadvice?havegot

2023年河南省中招第二次模擬考試試卷

英語參考答案與評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

聽力原文

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩

遍。

1.W:David,canyougoandgetsomecoffee,please?

M:Sorry,Γmabitbusy.MaybeJackcanhelpyou.

2.W:Didyouseemywatch?It,snotinmybagoronmydesk.

M:Isawitonthebedsidetablejustnow.

3.W:Comeandlookatmybedroom.Γvepaintedit.DoyouliketheblueWalls?

M:Oh,well,theyarenicerthanbefore.Ihatethoseyellowwalls.

4.W:Pleasefollowme.Yourroomnumberis104ontheIOthfloor.

M:Thankyou.

5.M:Areyousupposedtoleaveat8:25fortheairport?

W:No,825ismyflightnumber,honey.Iwillleaveat6:25,1think.

第二節(jié)

聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

W:HowlongdoyouthinkweshouldstayinShanghai?

M:Oneortwoweeks.

W:Soundsnice.I,dliketogosightseeingalongtheHuangpuRiVe匚ThatisthereasonwhyIwouldliketogoto

Shanghai.

M:Also,wecantrysomelocaldisheswhiledrivingaround.

W:Let,sfindagoodguidebookinthebookshopwhenwegoshoppingintownthisweekend.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

W:Whatabadday!

M:What,sthematterwithyou,Jane?

W:It,srainythismorning.Ifelldownatthebusstopso?didn,tcatchthebus.

M:Whatapity!

W:Besidesthis,Ifoundtoday'smathtestwassodifficult!

M:Thafsreallyterrible.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

W:Jason,Iheardthatyourfatherisadesigner,right?

M:Yes,myfatherhasworkedasadesignerfor21years.

W:Whatdoeshedesign?

M:Hedesignscars.

W:Wow,thatiscool!

M:Yes,whenhewasaboy,hewasinterestedinhistoycars.Buthedidn,thavemoneytolearntodesignwhenhe

graduatedfromhighschoolat18.

W:That,sreallybad.

M:Aftertwoyears'work,hegotenoughmoneytogotocollege.ThenhebegantoIeamhowtobeadesigner.

W:Yourfatherisreallyagreatman!

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。

M:Excuseme.Istherealibraryaroundhere?

W:Yes.GoalongCenterStreetandturnrightwhenyouseethehotel.ThengoalongRedStreetanditisontheright.

It'sbetweenasupermarketandabank.

M:Thankyou!Andisthereahospitalnearthelibrary?

W:Yes,thereis.GoalongStoneStreet.Turnleftatthefirstcrossingandthehospitalisonyourleft,acrossfromthe

school.

M:Thanksalot.

W:Youarewelcome.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

Hello,I,mJenny.TodayisSunday.Γmnotgoingtowork.Γmtwenty-twoyearsold.Mylittlebrotherisn,tgoing

toschool.HeistenyearsyoungerthanIam.Inthemorning,Γmgoingtodosomeshoppingwithmysister.Mybrother

isgoingtodohishomeworkwithhisclassmate.Myparentsaregoingtoamovie.They,regoingtherebybus.They

musthaveagoodtime.Intheafternoon,Weallcomebackhome.Mygrandmotheriscookinginthekitchen.After

dinner,mysisterisgoingtodancewithherfriend.MygrandmothermyparentsmybrotherandIallwillstayathome

andwatchTVtogether.

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

1-5：ACBCA6-10：BAACA11-15：BCBCC16-20：ADBEC

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

21-25：CDBCD26-30：CABDC31-35：DBACC36-40：CEADB

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

41-45：BADCA46-50：CBCDA51-55：BBCDA

四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)

56.continue57.dangers58.however59.influencing

60.friends61.watch62.nothing63.why

64.stronger65.different

第二節(jié)

66.and67.others68.from69.why

70.that

五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

71.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?

72.Whowroteit?/whoisthewriterofit?

73.Ithinkso./SodoI.

74.Ithinkit,sgreat.

75.Isitfarfromhere?

六、書面表達（20分）

略

解析二、閱讀理解

A

【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是布告欄上的一些信息。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComputerProblems?...09651325693”可知,如果電腦有問題,應(yīng)該打電話到09651325693。

故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)aonlyweekends,forsixhoursaday.￡4.50anhour,?可知,周末兩天，每天6小時，每小時

4.5英鎊，所以一個周末可以賺54英鎊。故選D。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ownroomwithsinglebed,deskandchair.”可知,房間有單人床和桌椅，沒有沙發(fā)。故選

Bo

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beginnerclasses:MOnday/WedneSdaylO-Ila.m."可知,初學(xué)者是周一和周三的十點到十

一點,故選C。

25.推理判斷題。本文是布告欄上的一些信息，所以推測可能在社區(qū)中心看到，故選D。

B

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段MostofusenjoylisteningtoourmothersSPeak.我們大部分人都喜歡聽媽媽說話，可

知當(dāng)我們聽到媽媽聲音的時候應(yīng)該是enjOyable.故選Co

27.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段第1句Hearingtheirmothers,voicesmakeschildren,sbrainsmoreactive.可知“當(dāng)孩子們

聽到母親的聲音時，他們大腦的許多部分變得活躍起來J故選A。

28.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段中WhenChildrenareStinintheWomb（子宮）OrhaVejUStbeenbOm,theyheartheirmothers

talking.Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortableandteachesthemlanguageandsocialskills（當(dāng)孩子還在子宮里或剛出

生時,他們聽到母親的談話。這使嬰兒感到舒適，并教會他們語言和社交技能）可知根據(jù)第4段，兒童更關(guān)注

母親的聲音是因為他們的聲音讓他們更舒服。故選Bo

29.句意理解題。根據(jù)上文“Whenchildrenarestillinthewomb（子宮）orhavejustbeenbom,theyheartheirmothers

talking.Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortable..∕,可知聽到母親的談話使嬰兒感到舒適，可知此句ThebabiesIeam

torecognize（辨別）theirmothers5voicesasarewarding（獎勵性的，有益的）sound.句意是：嬰兒學(xué)會辨別母親

的聲音作為是一種有益的聲音，也就是使我們開心的聲音。故選D。

30.主旨題。本文主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于為什么我們更喜歡聽媽媽的聲音，ThebabiesIeamtorecognizetheirmothers9

voicesasarewarding（獎賞）sound.Later,whenthissoundisheardagain,moreattentionispaidtoit.故選C。

C

隨著社會的發(fā)展，很多人都會結(jié)識外國朋友或有外國老師。本文就如何去外國友人家中做客給出了很多實

用的建議。

31.Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文IfyouareinvitedoverforanactivitylikewatchingTVorplayingagame,thenyou

won,tbeexpectedtobringanythingwithyou可知,如果去友人家只是去玩玩，可以不用帶任何禮物，故本題選擇

Do

32.B?細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主要根據(jù)文章第3段的內(nèi)容，去做客時，不要直接要喝某種飲品，應(yīng)該先詢問有哪些再選

擇，免得因為主人家沒有你想要的飲料而引起尷尬。

33.A。猜測詞義題。如果主人餐前婉拒你的幫忙，一定要確保餐后參與打掃。故此處afterWardS的意思為餐后,

選A?

34.Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，whenthemealisready,it'spolitetotryeverythingonoffer.

35.Co主旨大意題。本文為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，從文章第一段的Iiowshouldwebehave和followthesetipsonetiquette可

知，本文主要講的是如何禮貌地到外國友人家做客，選C。

D

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了適量吃甜點的好處。

【小題36】上文αManypeoplegiveupdessertsbecausetheywanttohaveahealthierlifestyle.（許多人放棄甜點是

因為他們想要更健康的生活方式）”說明很多人為了保持健康放棄甜點,以及下文Thesecretliesinhowmuch

dessertyoueat.（秘訣在于你吃的甜點的量（說明秘訣在干控制甜點的量，C項“但吃一點甜點對你有好處。”

與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引出下文，符合題意。故選C

【〃、題37]下文“Somakeafruitsalad,oraddberriesorotherfreshfruittolow-fatGreekyogurtforadessert,which

willhelpyoueatmorefruit（所以做一份水果沙拉，或者在低脂希臘酸奶中加入漿果或其他新鮮水果作為甜點，

這將幫助你吃更多的水果）”說明人們應(yīng)該多吃水果，E項中morefruit是關(guān)鍵詞，E項“甜點提供了一種在飲

食中添加更多水果的簡單方法。”引出下文，符合題意故選E。

【小題38]下文“Andthedarkeritis,thebetteritis.（顏色越深,它的好處就越多）”中it指代上文中的chocolate,

說明巧克力是有好處的，A項“巧克力對你很有好處引出下文，符合題意。故選A。

【小題39】上文"Doyoualwayswanttoeatsomethingsweet?（總是想要吃一些甜食嗎？）”提出問題，以及下

文"Havingabiteoficecreamafteramealwillkeepyoufullofenergyforalongtime.（飯后吃一口冰淇淋會讓你

長時間保持精力充沛）”說明飯后吃冰淇淋的好吃，D項“用一小份甜點來滿足你對甜食的喜好J回答上文的

問題，同時引出下文，符合題意。故選D,

【小題40]上文“Yougetthatfeelingbecausefoodshelpyourbodyproduceachemicalthatmakesyoufeelhappy.

（你會有這種感覺，因為食物會幫助你的身體產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)有助于你的幸福感”說明吃甜

點有助于讓人感覺幸福，B項“它真的會讓你臉上露出笑容。”說明甜點對情緒有好處，承接上文，符合題意。

故選Bo

語篇填空

答案解析：

41.B,考查名詞。A學(xué)校,B生活,C歷史，D,家庭,根據(jù)下文IWaSatotalOUtSider,bulliedatschool。我完全

是個局外人，在學(xué)校受欺負(fù)，可知：我已經(jīng)知道我的青少年時期將是我一生中最糟糕的幾年，故選B。

42.A考查形容詞。A孤獨的，B有害的,C生氣的,D感興趣的,Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool,

我完全是個局外人，在學(xué)校受欺負(fù)，可知：在小鎮(zhèn)上，她感到非常孤獨,故選A。

43.D考查名詞。A園藝，B裝飾，C繪畫，D志愿者，根據(jù)forhelpingothers幫助別人，可知此處是講作者開

始做志愿者工作，故選D。

44.C考查名詞。A夢想,B世界，C目的，D問題，根據(jù)下文講到IreaHZedthatmyPUrPOSeinIifeWOUldbeto

reachouttopeople,我意識到我的人生目標(biāo)是幫助人們，可知此處講這個實踐善良的機會讓我覺得我的生活有

了更大的目標(biāo)，故選C。

45.A考查動詞。A收到，B創(chuàng)造，C復(fù)習(xí)，D觀看，IKigThemorepositiveenergyIshared,可知此處是講：我

分享的正能量越多，我得到