選修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？檢測評價(jià)A卷Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Oh,________.Itwon'tkillyou.A．goahead B．holdon,pleaseC．you'rewelcome D．that'lldo解析：選A句意：“我或許不應(yīng)該再吃蛋糕了?！薄班?，吃吧。吃點(diǎn)兒蛋糕對你來說算不了什么。”根據(jù)句意，此處是鼓勵(lì)對方吃點(diǎn)兒蛋糕，所以選goahead“吃吧；做吧；說吧”。2．(2015·浙江高考)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________alive.A．steadily B．instantlyC．formerly D．permanently解析：選C考查副詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人，如果對食物來源多少知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的話，就會懂得吃的每一口食物先前(formerly)都是有生命的。steadily“穩(wěn)定地”；instantly“立即，馬上”；permanently“永久地，長久地”。3．(2019·無錫模擬)Inlessthan4decades,we'lllivelongerandhavechildreninoldage.Thisshiftissosignificantthatitis________tothechangefrommonkeystohumans.A．considerable B．comparableC．predictable D．irresistible解析：選B根據(jù)題干中的“Thisshiftissosignificant(這個(gè)改變是非常重要的)”可知，這個(gè)改變可以與“猴子變成人”相比較。comparable“可比較的，比得上的”。4．IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother________onthephoneallthetime!A．wastalking B．hasbeentalkingC．hastalked D．talked解析：選A句意：我昨晚多次給漢娜打電話，但就是打不通，她哥哥一直占用著電話。從句中的allthetime可以看出，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一直不斷地”進(jìn)行且動作發(fā)生在過去，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5．—Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthehall________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.A．where B．whichC．that D．when解析：選A完整的答句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthehall，后面省略了thatIfoundtheprofessor?！癬_______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting”為定語從句，where引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞thehall。6.(2019·揚(yáng)州高三質(zhì)檢)Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas________other.A．one B．eachC．some D．a(chǎn)ny解析：選D句意：別胡扯了！睡懶覺像其他任何借口一樣蹩腳。oneother“另一個(gè)”；eachother“互相，彼此”；someother“其他一些”；anyother“任何其他”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7．(2020屆高三·蘇北四市聯(lián)考)Manypeoplehaveprobablyplayedaroleinadrama,orpretendedtobeananimal________children,butfewhavehadachancetoactashumantrafficlightslikethetwoheroesinTaiyuan.A．entertaining B．entertainedC．tobeentertained D．toentertain解析：選D句意：許多人可能在戲劇中扮演一個(gè)角色，或者假裝一個(gè)動物來娛樂孩子們，但很少人有機(jī)會像太原的兩位英雄那樣扮演人體紅綠燈。空處用不定式短語作目的狀語。8．Fordisabledchildren,todeveloptheirfullpotential,theireducationmustbe________totheirdifferencesfromothersofthesameage.A．a(chǎn)dopted B．a(chǎn)ppealedC．a(chǎn)dapted D．a(chǎn)bolished解析：選C句意：對殘疾兒童來說，為充分開發(fā)他們的潛力，他們的教肓必須適應(yīng)他們與同齡正常兒童的不同之處。adopt“采用，采取，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”；appealtosb.“使某人感興趣，吸引某人”；abolish“廢除，廢止”。beadaptedtosth.“與……相適應(yīng)”。故C項(xiàng)正確。9．—WeareworriedaboutTom.Whyhasn'thecomeback?—Don'tworry.He________inatrafficjam.A．mightbecaught B．mayhavebeencaughtC．canhavebeencaught D．shouldhavebeencaught解析：選B句意：“我們很擔(dān)心湯姆。為什么他還沒有來？”“別擔(dān)心，他有可能遇到交通堵塞了?！眒ayhavedone“過去可能做了……”；can表示對過去的推測，一般用于否定和疑問句中；shouldhavedone“過去本應(yīng)該做卻沒有做”。故選B項(xiàng)。10．It'sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A．however B．whateverC．whichever D．wherever解析：選B考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：給孩子想要的一切被認(rèn)為是不明智的！whateverheorshewants是give的賓語。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句同時(shí)又在句中作wants的賓語。11．When________fromadistance,totellthetruth,thesceneryappearsmorebeautiful.A．seeing B．beingseenC．seen D．havingseen解析：選C句意：說實(shí)在的，從遠(yuǎn)處看，這里的風(fēng)景更美。whenseenfromadistance相當(dāng)于whenitisseenfromadistance。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同且從句含be動詞時(shí)，可將狀語從句的主語與be動詞一起省略。12．(2019·泰州模擬)TheofficialstatementoftheCommunistPartyofferedpeopleaglimpseintohowChina'sleaders________thecountry'surbandevelopment,includingtherolepublicpolicywouldplayinguidingthetrend.A．a(chǎn)dvocated B．a(chǎn)ssessedC．a(chǎn)nticipated D．a(chǎn)llocated解析：選C根據(jù)后半句中的would和trend可判斷此處是“中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展的一種預(yù)期”。advocate“主張，提倡”；assess“評估，估計(jì)”；anticipate“預(yù)料，預(yù)期”；allocate“分配”。13．(2019·南京四校階段調(diào)研)—Don'tpressthebutton,John.—WhatifI________？A．did B．wouldC．will D．shall解析：選A考查虛擬語氣。句意：“John，不要按那個(gè)按鈕?！薄叭绻野戳耍菚趺礃?？”if后其實(shí)是省略句，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。14.(2020屆高三·泰州質(zhì)檢)Manyexpertsholdthesameview________teachers'developmentis________thekeytobettereducationliesin.A．that;which B．that;whatC．that;where D．which;where解析：選B句意：很多專家們持有相同的觀點(diǎn)——教師的發(fā)展是教育提升的關(guān)鍵所在。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的句子在解釋說明view，是同位語從句，只起連接作用故用that；第二個(gè)空位于be動詞之后是表語從句，從句中介詞in缺少賓語，填what。故選B。15．—WillLindagotoworkasthecheerleaderforthegametomorrow?—No,shefinallydecided________.A．nottobe B．nottodoC．notgoing D．notto解析：選D句意：“琳達(dá)明天去當(dāng)比賽的拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)長嗎？”“不去了。她最后決定不去了?！辈欢ㄊ絛ecide之后常用省略，只保留到不定式符號to。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·南京、鹽城、連云港二模)Incaseyoumissedit,avideolastweekshowedaminiaturehorseeatingabowlofcarrots—fromahighchair.Ahighchair.Yes,really.Itmightseem__1__，butitmightalsobethelogicalextensionofthegrowing__2__oftreatinganimalsashumanandtreatingpetsaschildren.Examplesofthisattitudeare__3__，andrangefromtheinnocenttothenear-crazy.Somepeopleeven__4__theirpetsforHalloweenorcreatesocialmediaaccountsforthem.Shouldthiscause__5__？Shouldwejustsmileandnodwhenpeopletreattheirpetsassuch?ShouldweshrugofftheFacebookpage“AnimalsArePeopleToo”and“MyChildHasFourPaws”？No.__6__animalsaren'tpeople.Andpetsaren'tchildren.Thereseemstobeconfusionaboutthe__7__betweenpetsandchildren.People__8__thelanguageofparenthoodwhentalkingtotheir“furkid”or“baby”．Ofcourse,it'sonethingtousesuchlanguagelightly,asaninnocentexpressionofloveora(n)__9__ofthegreatjoyanddeepbondsthatpets,likechildren,cancreate.It'squiteanothertousethislanguage__10__.Words__11__.Usinginaccuratelanguageforthingsdoesn'tjustblur(模糊)theveryreallinesbetweenpetsandpeople;itcanleadtodangerousdelusions(錯(cuò)覺)．Whatifaman__12__havingababywon'tbemuchdifferentfrombeinga“dad”toadog?“Petparents”pointoutthattheydoeverything__13__parentsdo—feed,bathe,cleanup,carefor,andlove.__14__，alltheseactionsformonlypartoftheroutinesoftrueparenthood.Onedoesnot,andcannot,teach__15__andmoralitytocatsanddogs,yetthat'sthemostimportantjobofaparent.Havingachildmeanspreparinganothermindandsoulforadulthoodand__16__.Havingapetmeanskeepingananimalobedientanddependentsoitnever__17__thewayachildeventuallywill.Petsandchildrenservedifferentroles,__18__differentplacesinthelivesofhumans.__19__thesefundamentaldifferencesbenefitsneithercreaturesnorpeople.Wecancallpets“pets”__20__lovingthemanyless.Sostopcallingyourpetsyour“children”．語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了當(dāng)今社會人們把寵物當(dāng)作孩子一樣看待這一社會現(xiàn)象。1．A.awful B．a(chǎn)bsurdC．a(chǎn)rtificial D．a(chǎn)wkward解析：選B根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“butitmightalsobethelogicalextensionofthegrowing_________oftreatinganimalsashumanandtreatingpetsaschildren”可知小馬坐在高腳椅子上吃東西這件事情雖然荒唐，但是也是當(dāng)今這種把寵物當(dāng)作孩子的這種趨勢的合乎邏輯的延伸。absurd“荒誕的”，符合語境。awful“可怕的，糟糕的”；artificial“人工的，虛假的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尷尬的”。2．A.trend B．expenseC．demand D．danger解析：選A根據(jù)下文可知，如今這種把小動物當(dāng)作人一樣去對待已經(jīng)成為了一股潮流。trend“趨勢，潮流”。3．A.anywhere B．somewhereC．everywhere D．nowhere解析：選C這樣的例子到處可見。4．A.pickup B．wakeupC．dressup D．feedup解析：選C根據(jù)下文，在萬圣節(jié)的時(shí)候干的事情，應(yīng)該是去打扮他們的寵物。dressup“打扮”。5．A.satisfaction B．inspirationC．conflict D．concern解析：選D這樣的情況是否應(yīng)該引起擔(dān)憂呢？causeconcern“引起擔(dān)憂”。6．A.Yet B．SoC．Because D．Then解析：選C不，我們不應(yīng)該這樣，因?yàn)閯游锝K究不是人。7．A.barrier B．comparisonC．connection D．difference解析：選D現(xiàn)在在人和動物的不同上似乎有點(diǎn)混淆。difference“不同”。8．A.master B．interpretC．a(chǎn)dopt D．understand解析：選C人們在跟寶寶們交流的時(shí)候會采用一種父母式的語言。adoptthelanguageof“采用……語言”。9．A.intention B．reflectionC．definition D．expectation解析：選B這種語言只是單純地反映了寵物像孩子一樣所創(chuàng)造的與人之間的紐帶。reflection“反映”。10．A.literally B．incidentallyC．cautiously D．originally解析：選A但是當(dāng)你以取字面含義的方式去使用這些語言的時(shí)候，就應(yīng)當(dāng)另當(dāng)別論了。11．A.exist B．workC．matter D．spread解析：選C說的話是很重要的。matter“重要”。12．A.believes B．prefersC．proves D．dreams解析：選A這樣的事情會給人們產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺。如果一個(gè)人相信做一個(gè)孩子的爸爸和做一只狗的爸爸沒有區(qū)別，會怎么樣呢？believe“認(rèn)為，相信”。13．A.able B．a(chǎn)bsentC．reliable D．real解析：選D這些寵物家長會做真實(shí)家長所做的所有事情——喂養(yǎng)、洗澡、打掃衛(wèi)生、關(guān)愛它們。14．A.Therefore B．IndeedC．Furthermore D．Otherwise解析：選B但是實(shí)際上，這些行為只是作為一個(gè)家長的日常生活的一部分。indeed“實(shí)際上”。15．A.languages B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．skills D．character解析：選D一個(gè)人不可能給貓和狗培養(yǎng)性格、教它們道德，而這些才是作為一個(gè)家長最重要的事情。character“人的個(gè)性，性格”。16．A.confidence B．enthusiasmC．patience D．independence解析：選D成為一個(gè)真正的家長意味著你準(zhǔn)備好了做一個(gè)成年人并且去獨(dú)自面對生活。independence對應(yīng)adulthood。17．A.leaves B．playsC．grows D．performs解析：選A而擁有一只寵物只是使你有一個(gè)聽你話依賴你并且不會像孩子那樣離開你的小東西。leave“離開”。18．A.shifting B．occupyingC．providing D．reserving解析：選B寵物和孩子在我們的生活中占據(jù)了不同的位置。occupy“占據(jù)”，符合語境。shift“切換”；provide“提供”；reserve“保留”。19．A.Revealing B．DenyingC．Removing D．Emphasizing解析：選B否認(rèn)這一差別對人類或者寵物都沒有好處。deny“否認(rèn)”。20．A.by B．forC．without D．except解析：選C我們把寵物叫做寵物就行了，這樣并不會使我們對它們的愛有絲毫減少。Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀Imaginelivinginacountrytornbywar.Ormaybeyouliveinaplacewheretherearefewjobsandlittlechancetoearnaliving.Yourfamilydecidestomove—nottoanothertown,buttoanothercountry.Youandyourfamilyhavebecomeimmigrants.Peoplearecalledimmigrantswhentheymovetoaforeigncountrytomaketheirhomes.Peoplebecomeimmigrantsformanyreasons.Themostcommononeiseconomicopportunities.Mostimmigrantsareattractedtoothercountriesbythepromiseofjobs,farmland,orbusinessopportunities.Otherpeoplebecomeimmigrantsinordertogetawayfrommistreatmentornaturaldisasters.Theyarerefugees.Somerefugeesmovetoavoidwarsandpoliticalunrest.Othersareseekingfreedomtoexpresstheirreligiousviews.Stillothersareuprootedbydisasters,suchasterriblefloodingordrought.Somepeoplehavebecomeimmigrantsagainsttheirwill.CapturedinAfrica,shippedtoforeignlandsandforcedtoworkasslaves,manyearlyAfricanimmigrantstoNorthandSouthAmericacameinchains.ExceptforNativeAmericans,allpeoplecametotheUnitedStatesfromsomeplaceelse.Fornearly500years,immigrantshavelandedonAmerica'sshoresseekingabetterlife.ThroughoutAmericanhistory,immigrantsoftenworkedlow-paying,dangerousjobsthatotherpeoplerefusedtodo.ImmigrantsfromaroundtheworldhelpedshapeAmericanlife.ManyimmigrantsabsorbedthecustomsandlanguagecommontomostAmericans.Theyalsobroughttheirowntraditions,includingmusicandfoods.Overtime,manyofthesetraditionshavebecomepartofAmericanlife.ThefirstEuropeanimmigrantstoAmericahopedtocolonizenewlands.Bythemid-1500s,SpaniardshadventuredintoFlorida,California,andtheAmericanSouthwest.Frenchimmigrantsarrivedintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonyinCanada.TheEnglishalsoarrivedintheearly1600s.Theyestablished13coloniesalongAmerica'sAtlanticCoast.Inthe1700s,EnglandbecamethemajorpowerincolonialNorthAmerica.ButmanyEuropeanimmigrantscametoliveintheEnglishcolonies.TheyincludedpeoplefromSweden,Holland,Germany,Scotland,andIreland.ImmigrantsstillcometotheUnitedStatesseekingfreedomandeconomicopportunities.MostnewimmigrantsnolongercomefromEurope.TheycomemainlyfromCentralandSouthAmerica,theCaribbean,andAsia.Today,theUSgovernmentlimitsthenumberofimmigrantsintothecountryeachyear.PeoplewhosneakillegallyintotheUnitedStatesarecalledillegalimmigrants,who,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.KeyPointsDetailedInformation(1)______Immigrantsarethosewhomovetoaforeigncountrytomaketheirhomes.Reasons?Mostpeoplecomefor(2)________opportunities,suchasgoodjobs,farmlands,orbusinessopportunities.?SomemovetotheUSto(3)________awayfromwarsordisasters.?Somepeopleimmigrateto(4)________forreligiousfreedom.?Somepeoplehavebecomeimmigrants(5)________，likemanyearlyAfricanimmigrants.History?Frenchimmigrants(6)________Canadaintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonythere.?TheEnglishalsocametotheearly1600sand(7)________thirteencoloniesalongAmerica'sAtlanticCoast.?Inthe1700s,EuropeanimmigrantscametoliveintheEnglishcolonies,peoplefromSweden,Hollandandetc.are(8)________．Today?(9)________fromthepast,theoriginsofmostnewimmigrantsaremainlyCentralandSouthAmerica,theCaribbean,andAsia,insteadofEurope.?TheUSgovernmenterectsdamsto(10)________thenumberofimmigrantsintothecountryeachyearincheck.Illegalimmigrants,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.答案：1.Definition2.economic3.stay/keep4．search/seek5.passively/unwillingly6.reached7．established/founded8.included9.Different10.keep檢測評價(jià)B卷閱讀理解A(2019·蘇北名校聯(lián)考試題)StatementfromScholasticonFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemInthefirstprintingofthenewlyupdatedFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemreleasedbyScholastic,threesentencesfromtheoriginalsectiononHippogriffswereaccidentallyomitted(漏掉).Weregretthiserrorandwewanttoassureourreadersthatthoseeditionsarenolongerbeingshippedandacorrectededitionisnowinprintandbeingshippedforallcurrentorders.WewanttheHarryPotterfanswhoeagerlysecuredtheircopiesontheinitialreleasetobefullysatisfiedwiththeirpurchase.Therefore,anybookwiththemissingsentencescanbeexchangedforthenewerversionbyreturningthebooktoScholastic.Toexchangeyourcopyforthecorrectededition,pleasecallthecustomerservicedepartmentat877-226-1064,MondaythroughFriday,7amthrough6pmCentralTimetoreceiveaprepaidmailinglabel(標(biāo)簽)toreturnyourcopy.Wewillsendyouthecorrectededitionuponreceiptofthecopywiththemissingsentences.Wetakeprideintheentiretyofthebookswepublish,andwehavecorrectedthiserrorasquicklyaspossibleinawaythatwilladdressourreaders'concernsmosteffectively.Weaskforourcustomers'understandingandsupportasweimprovethesituation.語篇解讀：本文是一篇聲明，指出了《神奇動物在哪里》中存在的錯(cuò)誤，并提出了補(bǔ)救措施，以期得到讀者的諒解。1．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A．theexchangeismadeatconsumers'expenseB．theexchangeisfarfromanold-for-newserviceC．thereceiptforthebookisamustfortheexchangeD．thecallforexchangeisonlyavailableonweekdays解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Toexchangeyourcopyforthecorrectededition,pleasecallthecustomerservicedepartmentat877-226-1064,MondaythroughFriday”可知，顧客只能在工作日給客戶服務(wù)部打電話來更換新版本圖書。故選D。2．Whyisthisstatementmade?A．Toadvertiseanewlyreleasedbook.B．Toapologizeforsendingthewrongorder.C．Toappreciatereaders'feedbackonthebook.D．Tocorrectamistakeandrequestunderstanding.解析：選D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是Scholastic就《神奇動物在哪里》這本書中的錯(cuò)誤發(fā)表的聲明，旨在提出補(bǔ)救措施，并希望得到讀者的諒解。故選D。BThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“OneGenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade”，andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose,therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等級)ofresponsibilityandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,says,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn'tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon'tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon'tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon'ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan'tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommonwhichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren'tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother'semotionalwell-being.Itisn'tthattheydon'tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It'sjustthattheyshouldn'tbeburdenedwiththeirmother'swell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Motheralways“trumps”friend.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要論述了“母女關(guān)系”，作者認(rèn)為母女關(guān)系獨(dú)具特點(diǎn)。)3．Whydomanymothersandadultdaughterskeeparewardingrelationship?A．Becausetheyhavealotincommon.B．Becausetheyhavecommonfamilyvalues.C．Becausetheyhavenogenerationgap.D．Becausetheykeepaconstantrelationship.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whilesome...manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding...ofsharedcompanionship.”可知，母女之間的共同之處有助于增強(qiáng)相互關(guān)系的可能性。故選A項(xiàng)。4．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B．Amother'slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C．Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends'friendship.D．Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.解析：選C主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，本文論證的是母女關(guān)系不同于朋友關(guān)系但又超越朋友關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。5．Theauthorproveshisstatementsmainlyby________.A．listingdata B．givingexplanationsC．quotingsayings D．makingexamples解析：選B寫作手法題。本文主要采用了說理解釋的方法論證觀點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。C(2019·揚(yáng)州高三模擬)Whydosomepeopleflushwhentheydrinkalcohol?ThiseffectisacommonreactiontoalcoholamongEastAsians.Itaffectsabout36percentofJapanese,ChineseandKoreans.Formany,evenasmallamountofalcoholcancauseunpleasanteffects.Mostcommonly,theirface,neckandsometimestheirwholebodyturnred.Peoplemightalsofeeluncomfortableandsicktotheirstomach.Theymightexperienceaburningsensation(感覺),increasedheartrate,shortnessofbreathandheadaches.ThecauseisageneticdifferencethattheyarebornwithcalledanALDH2deficiency(缺乏).Itpreventstheirbodiesfromtreatingalcoholthewayotherpeopledo.Buttheeffectsmightbemoreseriousthanjustaredface.Researcherswarnofalinkbetweenthisconditionandanincreasedriskofcanceroftheesophagus(食道)fromdrinkingalcohol.Themorealcoholpeoplewiththisdeficiencydrink,thegreatertheirriskis.InJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,manypeoplehavethedeficiencybutstilldrinkheavily.Researchershavefoundthatthesedrinkersdevelopaformofesophagealcancersixtotentimesmoreoftenthanthosewithoutthedeficiency.Esophagealcancerisoneofthedeadliestcancers.Itcanbetreatedwhenfoundearly,butonceitgrowsthechancesofsurvivaldropsharply.Theresearchersestimatethatatleastfivehundredfortymillionpeoplehavethedeficiency,abouteightpercentoftheworld'spopulation.PhilipBrooksisaresearcherattheNationalInstituteintheUnitedStates.Hesaysitisimportanttoeducatepeopleaboutthelinkbetweenthealcoholflushingeffectandesophagealcancer.HesaysdoctorsshouldaskEastAsianpatientsabouttheirexperienceswithfacialflushingafterdrinkingalcohol.Thosewithahistoryofitshouldbeadvisedtolimittheiralcoholuse.Theyshouldalsobewarnedthatcigarettesmokingworkswiththealcoholinawaythatfurtherincreasestheriskofesophagealcancer.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了喝酒引起臉紅這樣的簡單現(xiàn)象是一種基因缺陷所造成的，如果進(jìn)一步酗酒會導(dǎo)致食道癌。6．Theunderlinedword“flush”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．walkunsteadily B．turnredinthefaceC．a(chǎn)ppearunpleasant D．talkmorethanusual解析：選B詞義猜測題。結(jié)合第二段第一、二句可知他們的臉、脖子甚至整個(gè)身體都會變紅。故flush意為“臉會變紅”。7．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A．thecauseoftheeffectsofalcoholB．AsiansandalcoholC．theadvantagesofdrinkingalcoholD．unpleasanteffectscausedbyalcohol解析：選D段落大意題。第二段第一句是該段的中心句。第二段主要列舉了喝酒帶來的可能的不好的后果。故選D項(xiàng)。8．Esophagealcancerisconsideredoneofthedeadliestcancersinthat________.A．itcan'tbetreatedatallB．itisnoteasytobediscoveredearlyC．itishardtocureonceithasdevelopedD．peopleareaddictedtoalcohol解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句可知食道癌可以在早期發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)治愈，一旦進(jìn)一步惡化就很難治愈，故選C。9．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．onlysomeEastAsianshavetheALDH2deficiencyB．a(chǎn)bout36percentofJapanese,ChineseandKoreansareheavydrinkersC．unpleasanteffectsoccuronlywhenpeoplewiththisdeficiencydrinkalotD．theALDH2deficiencymaybepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知原因是與生俱來的基因差異，這種差異被叫作ALDH2先天性缺乏，故它有可能是遺傳的。故選D。D(2019·鎮(zhèn)江高三一模)Overthepastdecade,thegrowthinhigh-skilledjobshaslargelybeenlimitedtoAustralia'sbiggestcities.Meanwhile,inruralandregionalAustralialower-skilledjobshavebeengrowingfastest.Thisskillsgapisincreasingregionaldifferencesinincomeandemploymentopportunities,despitethepromisesoftechnologyandinfrastructureassolutionstothetyrannyofremoteness.Ourresearchfindsthatjobs,particularlythehighlyskilled,white-collarkind,arebecomingincreasinglycollaborative(協(xié)作的).Complextasksandrapidlychangingworkenvironmentshaveincreasedtheneedforworkerswhocancollaboratewithotherstosolveproblemsandwhoareopentocontinuouslearning.Rolesforhighlyskilledworkersarebecomingmorespecialized.Thisspecializationmeansmorecollaborationwithotherspecialistsandgreaterspaceformarketpositioning.Theproductiveadvantagesofcitiesareself-reinforcing.Skilledworkersbenefitfromtheopportunitytolearnfromandaddvaluewithotherskilledworkers.Thecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))costsofthiscollaborativeworkarereducedwhenteammembersareco-located.Employersalsobenefitfromproximity(接近)tosimilarfirmsbecausethereisalargerpoolofskilledcandidatesfornewjobsandbetteraccesstopotentialbusinesspartners.Alltheseadvantagesencouragefurtherspecializationandproductivitygains,withtheresultthatworkersandbusinesscontinuetoconcentratearoundlargecitycenters.ThegrowingskillsdividebetweenurbanandruralAustraliareflectsaparadox(悖論)ofthedigitaleconomy.Whiledigitaltechnologyrepresentsachannelforbridginggeographicdistance,highlyskilledworkersareincreasinglycrowdingintocities.Thelatestcensus(人口普查)datashowsnochangeintherateofworkingfromhome,despitemuch-improveddigitalinfrastructureinsomeareas.Intimethismaychange,perhapsasvideoconferencingtechnologyimproves.However,whilebettertechnologymightallowregionalworkerstointeractwithcolleaguesandclientsincities,itwillalsomakeiteasierforcity-basedprofessionalstoserviceregionalareas.EmploymentisstillgrowinginregionalAustralia.Butthefactthatcitiesmakehighlyskilledworkersmoreproductivemeansthegapinskilledemploymentislikelytocontinuetowiden.Attemptstoswimagainstthistidebymovingskilledjobstothecountrywillbeexpensive.Currently,subsidies(補(bǔ)助金)areneededtoattractandretain(保留)highlyskilledhealthprofessionalstoregionalcommunities.Despitethis,ouranalysisofthelatestcensusdatashowsthattheskillsgapbetweenregionsandcitiesisstillgrowing.Sothesesubsidiesarenottranslatingintosustainable,collaborativecommunitiesofhigh-skilledregionalworkers.Instead,regionsneedtofocusontheirstrengths,andfostertheentrepreneurshipthatcancreatenewsourcesofgainfulemployment.Thegovernment'smovetowardsmoreindividualisedfundingarrangementsintheagedcareanddisabilitycaresectorswillincreasinglybecomearesilient(有彈性的)sourceofincomeforworkersandbusinessesinregionalcommunities.Demandforagedcareservicesisexpectedtoincreasedramaticallyinthecomingdecades,suchthatby2050some3.5millionAustralianswillrequireagedcare.Addingtothis,regionalcommunitiesareexperiencingpopulationageingatafasterratethanthelargecapitalcities.Theseareimportantjobswhichshouldberecognisedassuch.Therewillbeopportunitiesforregionalbusinessestoprovidethetechnologyandservices(rangingfrompersonalisedtransporttofoodservices)whichallowolderpeopleandAustralianswithdisabilitytoremainactiveandhealthy.Currentlypeoplefromtheregionswhoareeagerforprofessionalcareerstypicallymovetothecitytostudy.Inmanycasestheydonotreturn.Here,technologymaybepartofthesolution.Combiningspecialisedonlineed