人教版（2019）必修二Unit4vocabularysimilar

adj.相似的n.類(lèi)似物besimilarto與……相似besimilarinsimilarity在...方面相似n.相似點(diǎn)，類(lèi)似工作內(nèi)容回顧Practicemakesperfect①Apalaceisaplace.Theyaresimilar_____eachotherinappearance,butdifferentinpronunciation.②Thetwocarsareverysimilar____sizeanddesign.③Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferent______thatintheUK.toinfromindividualadj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的n．個(gè)人/??nd??v?d?u?l/adj.individualcase個(gè)

案?jìng)€(gè)

人n.theindividualadv.

individuallyPracticemakesperfectindividualsindividuallysolvevt.

解決；解答/s?lv/n.solution

asolutionto......的解決辦法“解決”，側(cè)重指給出一個(gè)答案“解決”，其對(duì)象通常是某種爭(zhēng)端solvesettlePracticemakesperfect選詞填空(settle/solve)①Recyclingmaterialsisnotenoughto_______ourproblem.②Hetriedhisbestto________thequarrelamonghischildren.③Itmaytakealongtimetofinda__________(solve)totheproblem.solvesettlesolutionpuzzlen．謎；智力游戲；疑問(wèn)vt.迷惑；使困惑/?p?zl/adj.puzzled

puzzling迷惑不解的令人困惑的苦

苦

思

索v.puzzleover/aboutsth

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)難題n.apuzzletosb.bepuzzledabout

對(duì)....迷惑不解的Practicemakesperfect①Theclasswerepuzzling_____________thelastphysicsproblem.②Iam________(puzzle)byhisfailuretoreplytomyletter.③Wherethelostboyhasgonestillremains___puzzletous.④The________(puzzle)lookonherfacesuggestedshedidn'tunderstandwhatIsaid．a(chǎn)bout/overpuzzledapuzzledjoin...to...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來(lái)/d???nt?/joinhands攜起手來(lái)把A和B連接起來(lái)

匯

合

處共同的努力joinAtoB/joinAandBjoiningplace

joinedeffortsPracticemakesperfect①Everyindividualorgroupisjoined____theworldbytheInternet.②Intheeveningtherewasabarbecue，withthewholevillage__________(join)inthefun.tojoiningbreakaway(fromsb．/sth.)脫離；背叛；逃脫；擺脫；掙脫breakup關(guān)系破裂，驅(qū)散；解散；分解機(jī)器出故障，身體垮掉；感情失控，談判失敗

中斷，折斷，斷絕（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾?。┩蝗槐l(fā)breakdownbreakoff

breakout寫(xiě)出breakawayfrom的中文意思①I(mǎi)shouldbreakawayfrombadhabits.______②HebrokeawayfromhisfamilyandhasgonetoliveinAustralia．______完成句子③TheUnionfirstconsistedofseveralcountries，oneofwhichbrokeaway

itlaterbecauseofconflicts.④Itwasthefactthathiscarbroke______onthewaythisafternoonthatmadehimlateforthemeeting.Practicemakesperfect

擺脫

脫

離

from

downbelong

vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)歸

屬belongto

屬

于n．belongingn.所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)/b??l??/asenseofbelonging歸屬感belongings①I(mǎi)realizedthatheandI____________________________．我意識(shí)到我和他不是一路人。②Pratthasforgottensomething_____________________．普拉特忘了帶他孩子的東西。belongedtodifferentworldsbelongingtohisbabydefence

n．防御；保衛(wèi)/d??fens/indefenceof...

為保衛(wèi)...自

衛(wèi)抵

御保護(hù)....以免受.....v.defendoneselfdefendagainstdefend...against/from①Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrained_____________(defend)themselvesagainstsomeattacks.②Manymedicalexpertsareworkinghardin________(defend)ofpeople'shealth.③Whenadogattackedme，Ipickedupasticktodefend______(I).todefenddefencemyselfsurround

vt.圍繞；包圍/s??ra?nd/besurroundedby/with

周?chē)际怯?...把....圍住，讓四周都是周?chē)?；附近的環(huán)

境surround...with...adj.surroundingn.surroundings①I(mǎi)foundmyself___________(surround)byagroupofchildren.②Thepianist___________(surround)byacrowdoffanswillholdaconcertintheWorkers'Stadium.③Asweallknow,thecityofVancouver______________(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.Practicemakesperfectsurroundedsurroundedissurroundedachievementn．成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到/??t?i:vm?nt/

asenseofachievement

scientificachievements成就感科

學(xué)

成

就

達(dá)到目標(biāo)vt.achieveone’sgoal

vt.achieveone’ssuccess取得成功①Onlythe__________________________willbringlastingpeace.只有達(dá)成這些目標(biāo)才會(huì)帶來(lái)持久的和平。②Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywas___________________．如此快速達(dá)成這項(xiàng)協(xié)定是一大成績(jī)。③Hehopedto

bypeacefulmeans.他希望通過(guò)和平手段實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。Practicemakesperfectachievementofthesegoals

agreatachievementachievehisgoallocationn．地方；地點(diǎn)；位置/l???ke??n/v.locate

找出...的準(zhǔn)確位置坐落于/位于.....vt.

belocatedin/on①Theancientpeoplebuilttowersindifferent_________(locate)formilitarydefence．②China__________(locate)intheeastofAsiawithanareaof9，600，000squarekilometres.PracticemakesperfectlocationsislocatedPracticemakesperfect1.Theimmunesystemisourmain

(防御)againstdisease.2．Hemighteasilyhavebeenseenbysomeonewholived

(在附近).3．Theywaitforthegrouptodecideratherthanmaking__________(單獨(dú)的，個(gè)別的)decisions.defencenearbyindividual4．Theschoolis_______(合法地)responsibleforyourchild'ssafety.5．Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquareitwas__________(包圍)bysoldiers.6．Thereisno________(證據(jù))thatstressismainlyresponsiblefordisease.7．Financialstressiswellregardedasa

(主要的，重要的)reasonfordivorce.legallysurroundedevidencechiefchiefchiefchief語(yǔ)境記單詞ThecityofQufuinShandongProvinceisthehometownofConfucius，founderoftheConfucianschoolofphilosophy.Therearemanyculturalsites，amongwhichthemostfamousaretheMansion，theTempleandtheCemeteryofConfucius.ConfuciusbelongedtotheStateofLuintheSpringandAutumnperiod.BythetimeoftheWarringStatesperiod，thereweresevenchiefkingdomsleft.山東省曲阜市是孔子的故鄉(xiāng)，孔子是儒家哲學(xué)學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人。那里有許多文化遺址，其中最著名的是孔府、孔廟和孔林。孔子屬于春秋時(shí)期的魯國(guó)。到了戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，還剩下七個(gè)主要諸侯國(guó)。Sometimes，theywerejoinedtoeachotherbecausethepowerofanindividualkingdomwastoosmall，andsometimestheybrokeawayfromeachother.Duringthisperiod，thekingdomswentthroughanumberofbattles，includingmilitaryoffensiveaswellasmilitarydefence.Finally，theStateofQinconqueredtheothersixkingdomsandunitedthecountry.Afterthat，theQinDynastyestablishedanewlegalsystemandaunifiedcurrency.EvidenceshowsthattheQinDynastymadegreatachievementsinmanyaspects.WhytheQinDynastywasstrongisnolongerapuzzle.有時(shí)候它們聯(lián)合在一起，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)諸侯國(guó)的力量太小，有時(shí)候又彼此分離。這一時(shí)期，諸侯國(guó)之間經(jīng)歷了許多次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，包括軍事進(jìn)攻和軍事防御。最后，秦國(guó)征服了其他六國(guó)，統(tǒng)一了國(guó)家。那之后，秦朝建立了新的法律制度和統(tǒng)一的貨幣。有證據(jù)表明，秦朝在許多方面都取得了巨大的成就。秦朝為何強(qiáng)大已不再是一個(gè)謎。AnexhibitionofpaintingswillbeheldinacountyinWales.Themaninchargeofthegalleryannouncestherewillbegenerouslandscapepaintingsonshow，andthatonlyasmallamountofmoneywillbechargedfortheexhibitiontoensureitssuccess.Apaintingaboutthecustomsofthecountrysidewillbedisplayed.There