重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高三1月第五次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題命審單位：重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分,共12頁(yè)。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成,在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題請(qǐng)使用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題請(qǐng)使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)好個(gè)人信息,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并析在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Fromwhichplatformshouldthewomangetonthetrain?A.Platform5.B.Platform10.C.Platform12.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:40p.m.B.4:45p.m.C.4:50p.m.3.Howcanwedescribetheman?A.Worried.B.Impatient.C.Cautious.4.Whatistheproblemwiththeshoesaccordingtothewoman?A.Theyareold.B.Theyarepoorlymade.C.Theyareunfortable.5.Howmanypeoplewillgotothemovies?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthekids?A.Theyarelucky.B.Theyaregentle.C.Theyarefriendly.7.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Aparent.B.Aheadmaster.C.Astudent.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygofirst?A.Thebeach.B.Thebotanicalgardens.C.Theoldneighborhoods.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Touristandguide.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Improvingjobskills.B.Takingschoolclasses.C.Planningavacation.11.WhatattractsthemantoworkinChinamost?A.Moremoney.B.Abetterjobposition.C.Newexperiences.12.Howwillthespeakerspracticetheirlanguageskillsinthefuture?A.BymunicatingwithfriendsinChinese.B.Bywatchingmoreforeignmovies.C.Bytakinglanguageclasses.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atachocolatestore.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atadeliverystation.14.Whatisthefavoritecolorofthewoman'ssister?A.Pink.B.Red.C.Yellow.15.Whichpricewouldsuitthewomanmost?A.￡10.B.￡25.C.￡40.16.Howwillthewoman'ssistergethergifts?A.Shewillcollectthemherself.B.Thewomanwilltakethemtoher.C.Themanwillhelpdeliverthem.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisunknowntothespeakeraboutthetree?A.Itsposition.B.Itsheight.C.Itsage.18.Howtallonaveragearethetreesofthistype?A.800feet.B.400feet.C.350feet.19.Howdoscientistsprotectthetree?A.Byprotectingitstop.B.Byraisinglocalbirds.C.Byhidingitslocation.20.Whichcausedthedamageofanotherfamoustree?A.Thevisitofthetourists.B.Thetouchfromthescientists.C.Theconcentrationofthebirds.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUnforgettableshowsASpectacularLineupforAllEntertainmentEnthusiasts!ShowTimePriceDiscount&SpecialrequirementsIntroductionDazzlingDelightsEveryFriday&Saturday7:00PMGeneralAdmission$30VIPsection$50,10%offforgroupsofmorethan10peoplePreparetobesweptoffyourfeetbythestunningcostumesandflawlessperformanceofDanceFushionGroup.Talenteddancerswilltakeyouonajourneyofeleganceandgrace,leavingyouinawe.PiecesfromclassicslikeSwan.Lake,TheNutcrackerwillensureafeastfortheeyeswhilemoderninnovativedancesgiveaudienceafreshideaofdancing.edyCarnivalEveryTuesday&Thursday8:00PMGeneralAdmission$25,VIPsection$40OnlinebookingonlyGetreadyforaneveningwithlaughterasLaughOutLoudProductionsbringsyoufunnysketchesandwittyjokes.Raiseyourhand,stepontothestageandinteractwiththeactors.MusicalMagicEverySaturday6:00PMGeneralAdmission$35,VIPsection$60Kidsunder8notallowedImmerseyourselfinclassicalmasterpieces,contemporaryhits,andoriginalpieces.ThemagicalatmospherecreatedbyMelodyMakerswillleaveyouhummingfordays.MysteriousIllusionsEveryTuesdaythroughSunday7:30PMGeneralAdmission$40,VIPsection$70Admission）Familyticket:$100（2adults+1kidforGeneralEnigmaEntertainmentwillhaveyourmindblownonthejourneythroughtheworldofillusions.Witnessmindbendingtricksandmindbogglingactsthatwillleaveyouquestioningrealityandlongingformore.Don'tmissoutonextraordinaryshows.Visitourwebsiteorcallourtickethotlinetoreserveyourticketstoday.21.Onwhichdaydoyouhavethemostchoices?A.Tuesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.22.What'sthelowestcostfor2parentsand2kidstoattendMysteriousIllusions?A.$100.B.$140.C.$160.D.$170.23.Whichshowinvolvesaudience'sparticipation?A.DazzlingDelights.B.edyCarnival.C.MusicalMagic.D.MysteriousIllusions.BConventionallybutterflieswereregardednotasfascinatingsubjectsforcloseobservationbutassymbolsofshallowness.ButEleanorGranvilletreatedthemwithscientificseriousness.Inherthirties,thoughsufferingfromamarriagewherethehusbandwasviolentandeventurnedherfamilyagainsther,Granvillesoughtfortbystudyingmothsandbutterflies.Shetravelledaroundthecountrysidewithlocalgirls,beatingbushestocatchfallinglarvae（幼蟲(chóng)）,andrecruitedherservantsasassistantstocollectspecimens（樣本）.Becauseofunusualgenerosityinpayingforafinespecimen,shesoonaccumulatedasubstantialcollectionofbutterflies.Afterbringinglarvaehome,shemeticulouslyloggedtheirgrowth,providingsomeoftheearliestdetailedaccountsofinsectlifecycles.However,wanderingthecountrysidewithacollectingnetwasconsideredweirdbehaviorforanyonebackthen,letaloneawoman,andshewasaccusedofgoingoutdressedlikea"gypsy".Besidesherownextensiveresearch,Granvilleexchangedlettersandbutterflieswithothercollectors.AnotherenthusiastWilliamVernonreportedthatshehadowned"thenoblestcollectionsofbutterflies,allEnglish,whichhasshamedus".Shesent100examplestotheRoyalSocietyandalsosentJamesPetiver,England'smostcelebratedbutterflyexpert,boxesofcarefullypinnedbutterflies,includingseveralthathadbeenpreviouslyunknown,andnotablytheonelaternamedtheGranvillefritillarywhosewingscarrystrikingbrownandyellowpatterns,aspeciesofspecialconcernduetothedeclineofthetotalnumberundertheinfluenceoffoodlossandhotterweather.EleanorGranvilleremainstheonlyBritishnaturalisttohavelefttheirnametoanativebutterflyspecies.Apioneerinthestudyofentomology（昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)）,Cranvillehelpedmakeitanacademicsubject.Regretfully,onlytwomothsandabutterflyofGranville'spreciousspecimensarestillpreservedinLondon'sNaturalHistoryMuseum.Hernamelivesonthebutterfliessheloved.24.WhatdoweknowaboutGranville?A.Shepaidgenerouslyforeveryspecimen.B.Shewasaccusedofdesertingherfamily.C.Studyingbutterfliesprovidedanescapefromherlife.D.Workingwithlocalgirlsearnedheragoodreputation.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.JamesPetivergreatlyinfluencedGranville.B.Granville'seffortsshamedtheRoyalSociety.C.TheGranvillefritillaryisanendangeredspecies.D.Granville'sworkwasacademicallyrecognized.26.HowdidGranvillecontributetothefieldofentomology?A.Bynamingbutterfliesandmoths.B.Bystudyingrarebutterflyspecimens.C.Byofferinguphercollectionsforresearch.D.Byintroducingentomologyintouniversities.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ABattleAgainstSocialConventionsB.AWomanWhoCollectedButterfliesC.AnAdventurerTrappedinaWomanD.AnUndertakingThatChangedHistoryCTheworldfeelslikeit'sbeingsetalight.WildfiresinCanadaandEurope,floodsinChina,andaneverendingstreamofrecordbreakingheatwaveshaveconstantlydominatednewspaperheadlines.Thefeelingthattimeisquicklyrunningoutisveryreal.ButthatfeelingisabarriertoactionNothinghaschangedwhenwe'vecalledforactionbefore,soconsideringtheseeminglylimitedtimewindow.Ourpasteffortstellusthereisachance.Theworldhassolvedlargeenvironmentalproblemsthatseemedimpossibletoovereatthetime.Aneyeopeningexampleisacidrain.Studyinghowtheworlddealtwiththisgeopoliticallydivisiveproblemcangiveussomeinspirationonhowwecanaddressclimatechangetoday.Ithasmostlyslippedfromthepublicconversation,butacidrainwastheleadingenvironmentalproblemofthe1990s.Causedbysulfurdioxide（二氧化硫）,itdissolvedoldsculptures,strippedforestsoftheirleaves,andpollutedriversandlakes.EmissionsfromtheUKwouldblowovertoSwedenandNorway;emissionsfromtheUSwouldblowovertoCanada.Thisisaclassicgametheoryproblem;outesdon'tonlydependontheactionsofonecountrybutthoseoftheotherstoo.Eventually,governmentofficialshadtosigninternationalagreements,placeemissionslimitsonpowerplantsandstarttoreducecoalburning.Interventionswereincrediblyeffective.InEurope,sulfurdioxideemissionsfellby84percentandintheUSby90percent.Surelyclimatechangeisnottheperfectparallelfortheenvironmentalproblemswe'vesolvedbefore.Itwillbeharder.Itwillinvolveeverycountry,richandpoor.Butchangeishappening.Toaccelerateaction,weneedtohavetheexpectationthatthingscanmovefaster.Pastlessonstellusthattheseexpectationsarenotunrealistic.28.Howdoesthesenseofurgencyaffectattitudestoclimatechange?A.Itdiscouragesteamwork.B.Itfuelsdoubtsaboutefforts.C.Itarousesfearfordisasters.D.Itweakenstrustinnewspapers.29.Whydoestheauthordiscussacidrain?A.Toanalyzethecausesofpresentchallenges.B.Toboostpublicconfidenceinthegovernment.C.Tohighlightacidrain'senvironmentaldamage.D.Toofferinsightsintohandlingclimatechange.30.Whatwasthemainchallengeinaddressingacidrain?A.Theseriousnessofthepollution.B.Unequalsharesofresponsibility.C.Seekinginternationalcooperation.D.Reducingsulfurdioxideemissions.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetocurrentclimatechangemeasures?A.Unsatisfied.B.Dismissive.C.Optimistic.D.Approving.DInJuly1915,severelytorturedbyhispoorhealth,JamesMurray,oneoftheearlyeditorsoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary（OED）,definedonefinalword.Afterhis36years'dedicationtothedictionary,hishardlabourhadtakenatoll.Knowinghewouldnotseetheprojectplete.ThepoeticqualityofMurray'sfinaldaysisoneofthemanymemorabletalesinTheDictionaryPeople.Beginningin1857,theOEDwasahugecrowdsourcingproject"theWikipediaofthe19thcentury"prising3,000people.Theideawastocreatea"descriptive"dictionarythattrackedwords'useandmeaningovertime,unlikeits"prescriptive"18thcenturypredecessorbySamuelJohnson,whichtoldreadershowtosayandusewords.Volunteersreadwidely,mailinginexamplesofhow"rare,oldfashioned,new,strange"wordswereused.Whatissurprisingaboutthisfairlyrandommethodisthatitworked.TheoriginstoryofSarahOgilvie'sbookisalmostasimprobableasthatofthedictionaryitself.MsOgilvie,aformerscholarwhoservedasaneditorfortheOED,wentintothedocumentsofOxfordUniversityPressandcameacrossanoldnotebook.IthadbelongedtoMurrayandcontainedthenamesanddetailsofthedictionaryvolunteers,mostofwhomhadpreviouslybeenunknown.TheDictionaryPeopleisherworkofdetectivescholarship,bringingthelivesbehindthenamestoreaders.MsOgilvie'sbookisfullofintriguingstories.Thepresentationofthebookisunconventional,too,takingitsstructurefromtheworkitdescribes.Thereare26alphabeticalchapters,eachcelebratingagroupofcontributors（memorably,"K"isfor"kleptomaniac"peoplewhodesiretosteal）.Thisisacleverarrangement,thoughitsometimesmeansthatbroaderissuesemergeonlyinpieces.Essentially,thisisastoryaboutordinarypeople.Itisconcreteproofofthosewho,tocitedictionaryhelperGeorgeEliot,"livedfaithfullyahiddenlife,andrestinunvisitedtombs".32.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takenatoll"inparagraph1mean?A.Paidoff.B.Provedinvain.C.Wornoutthepassion.D.Hadaharmfuleffect.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheOxfordEnglishDictionary?A.Itservesasanexampleofdictionaryediting.B.Itprovidesprecisedirectionsforwordusage.C.Itisacooperativeworkofmanyvolunteers.D.ItwaseditedwiththehelpofSamuelJohnson.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThestorybehindSarahOgilvie'sbook.B.ThedetectivemethodsofSarahOgilvie.C.LegendsoftheearlyOEDeditors.D.Murray'sroleineditingtheOED.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areviewofabook.B.Abiographyofaneditor.C.Anessayondictionaryediting.D.Anintroductiontoadictionary.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。"Tidyingcantransformyourlife.ThisistheattractivepromisefromJapanesedecluttering（清理）expertMarieKondo.Around11millionpeoplehaveboughtherbook,TheLifeChangingMagicofTidyingUp,hopingtoachieveherminimalistichappiness.Kondo'smethodisstraightforwardTidyyourhomebycategoryinsteadofbyroom,pulleverythingoutbeforesortingitout,andkeeponlythingsthatareusefulor"sparkjoy".36Clothes,kitchentools,paperwork,evenbooksshouldbecarefullyexamined,assessedandthrownaway.ScientificresearchsuggestsKondoisontosomething.37Forexample,researchersattheUniversityofNavarrafoundvolunteersmadelessmistakesinputtingdatainaneatenvironmentthaninamessyone.Ontheotherhand,otherstudiesshowclutter（雜亂）canreduceourabilitytofocusonatask,whichmayexplainwhysomepeoplejustcannotstandworkingatamessydesk.38Itcanevenmakeusmorelikelytoreachforjunkfood.Butformostofus,pilesofcluttermaynotseemlikeabigdeal.39Andformanypeople,someobjectsaretiedtoemotionallysignificantmemoriesandrepresentapieceofouridentity,whichisdifficulttothrowaway.Scientistsbelievethatthereisarealvalueinclutterandnostalgia（懷舊）,especiallyifweareunluckyenoughtodevelopAlzheimer'sinlaterlife.40However,thosethatevokehappymemoriesarepriceless,especiallytopeoplewithmemoryproblems.AsAlbertEinsteintheownerofanextremelymessydeskisoftenquotedassaying:"Ifacluttereddeskisasignofaclutteredmind,ofwhat,then,isanemptydeskasign?"A.Butcanwereallybebetteroffwithlessstuff?B.Thewordclutterimpliesitdoesn'thavevalue.C.Tidyenvironmentshelpusthinkmoreclearly.D.Livinginatidyspacecangreatlyincreasehappiness.E.Messinesscanalsomakeitharderforustofallasleep.F.Allthatstuffjusthelpsturnthebuildingsweliveinintohomes.G.Nothingissafefromhermissiontoreducethestuffinourlives.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Skydivinghasalwaysheldafascinationforme.Despitethefear,thereissomethingthat41metoit.Itisanadventure,makingmefeel42butthrilled,withtheworldopeningupbeforemeinmereseconds.November24,2021,adayperfectformysoloskydiving—sunny,withlittlewind.Aftergoingthroughsafetyruleswithmycoach,I43withfaith.AsIflewthroughtheair,theadrenaline（腎上腺素）ranthroughmyveins.However,after30seconds,IrealizedIwaslowerthananticipated.Urgently,withoutstabilizingmybodyposition,I44topullmyparachute,onlytohaveitwraparoundmyleg.Itriedtountiethelines,butmyeffortswere45.Withthegroundgettingcloser,Ipreparedto46.Asanoptimist,Ididn'tthinkitwouldbedestructive47,,theautomaticreserve（備用）parachuteopened.Igainedsomecontrol,directingmyselftowardgrass,whichIhopedwould48asofterlanding.The49turnedoutfarfromgentle.Ilayin50pain,screamingforhelp.Theskydivingclubmembersarrivedquicklybuttheydidn'tdaredoanythingduetotheriskof51myinjuries.Soon,theairambulancecrewcamewith52,offeringtemporaryrelief.Severeinjuriescast53onmyfuture.NoonecouldguaranteeifIwouldwalkagain.Stickingtomydetermination,remarkably,Itookmyfirststepsinthreemonths.Myenthusiasmforskydiving54afterthathorrifyingexperience.AsIembarkonanotherjourneylateron,Iwillcarrywithmetheundefeated55thatpushedmetochallengemylimits.41. A.draws B.forces C.drags D.exposes42. A.embarrassed B.terrified C.satisfied D.superior43. A.stormed B.roared C.marched D.leaped44. A.rushed B.failed C.ceased D.tended45. A.helpful B.fruitless C.risky D.tireless46. A.slide B.rise C.die D.crash47. A.Tragically B.Thankfully C.Hopefully D.Regrettably48. A.makefor B.eacross C.resultfrom D.setup49. A.influence B.pressure C.impact D.bounce50. A.unnoticeable B.predictable C.unbearable D.tolerable51. A.worsening B.strengthening C.adding D.causing52. A.blankets B.stretchers C.painkillers D.wheelchairs53. A.suspicion B.light C.despair D.uncertainty54. A.disappears B.remains C.declines D.expands55. A.pursuit B.reality C.motto D.spirit第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PapermakingisareflectionofancientChinesewisdom,56(regard）asoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofChina.AmongvarioustypesofpaperinChina,Xuanpaper,traditionallyhandmadeinXuancheng,Anhuiprovince,isfamousforitscloseassociation57Chinesecalligraphyandinkpaintings.The58（early）mentionofXuanpaperisinOnFamousPaintingsThroughHistory,abookbyascholarfromtheTangDynasty.ItlistedmanycharacteristicsofXuanpaper,likeitsstability,itsdurabilityandits59（resisttoinsects.Yet60positioneditasanidealmediumforcalligraphyandpaintingisitscapacitytodisplayvariousinkshades.SucharethefeaturesoftheXuanpaper61ithasgainedfavoramongartistsandcalligraphersacrossgenerations.WiththegrowingpopularityofXuanpaperinrecentyears,theindustryhasexpanded62（dramatic）inAnhui.Lastyear,largequantitiesofXuanpaper,tobeprecise,about500metrictons,63（produce）inXuancheng,64engagedmorethan30,000localpeopleintheindustry.Currently,thelocalgovernmentisbuildingaXuanpaperculturalparkandaXuanpapertown65(develop）culturaltourism.第四部分寫(xiě)作共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,上周你參加了校心理社（PsychologyClub）舉行的“認(rèn)識(shí)你自已”（KnowYourself）活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間及目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.收獲與感想。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ASelfDiscoveryJourneyat"KnowYourself"第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InasmalltowncalledMeadowville,therewasabelovedplaygroundthathadbroughtjoytogenerationsofchildren.11yearoldEmmaandherbestfriends,AliceandLeo,wereamongthosewhoidledawaytheirafterschooltimeandweekendsthereallyearround.Itwasaplacewhereimaginationssoared,friendshipsblossomed,andlaughterechoedthroughtheair.Oneafternoon,rushingouttheschoolgate,Emmashouted,"Let'sgodowntotheplayground!"Thethreeofthemgottheresoon,butitwaslockedup.Thefencewasbrokenandtheswingshadtapearoundthem.Shocked,theystaredintoeachother'seyes,notknowingwhy.Amanapproachedthem,explainingthatitwasunsafeandthecouncilhaddecidedtoshutitdown."Willtheyfixit?"askedAlice."No.itwillcostalot,atleasttenthousanddollars."themanshookhishead,walkingaway.Leolookeddesperate,gazingattheplaygroundandthenhanginghishead,asifbiddingfarewell."Weneedtogetsomehelp!"EmmadraggedAlicetowardsherhome.Onsteppingintothehouse,Emmaexclaimed,"Dad!Weneedtenthousanddollars..."Herdad,whowasdrinkingcoffee,turnedhisheadaround,"What?"Alicethenrevealedthetruth.Hearingthisheartbreakingnews,Emma'sparentsweremorethansurp