Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA1a-2dpron.任何人/'eniw?n/anyoneadv.在任何地方/'eniwe?/anywhere精彩的；絕妙的/'w?nd?(r)fl/wonderfulNewWordsmostadj.&pron.不多；很少相當(dāng)多；不少quiteafew/fju:/fewadj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多數(shù)/m??st/（后接可數(shù)名詞）goonvacation拜訪我的叔叔lastmonth照相visitmyuncle上個月takephotos黃果樹瀑布

Huangguoshuwaterfall去度假NewphrasesLead-inWhatdidyoudoonsummervacation?visitedmuseumswenthikingstayedathomewenttothemountainswenttosummercampwenttoNewYorkCity狀元成才路狀元成才路wenttotheparkplayedcomputerwentfishingwentcampingVacationactivities—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.TalkaboutpasteventsLanguageGoal:1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-g].1.stayedathome_____2.wenttoNewYorkCity____3.visitedmyuncle____4.wenttosummercamp____5.wenttothemountains____6.wenttothebeach_____7.visitedmuseums_____bdcgaefstayedathomewenttoNewYorkCityvisitedmyunclewenttosummercampwenttothemountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseums待在家里去紐約市拜訪叔叔參加夏令營登山去海灘參觀博物館1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture(1-5).1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom4532Listentothetapeandfillintheblanks.Conversation

1

Xiang

Hua:

Hey,

Tina.

Where

did

you

_____________?Tina:

I

____________________

with

my

family.

Xiang

Hua:

Did

everyone

have

a

good

time?Tina:

Oh,

yes.

Everything

was

excellent.

Where

did

you

go,

Xiang

Hua?

Xiang

Hua:

______________________.

go

on

vacationwent

to

the

mountainsI

went

to

New

York

CityConversation

2

Girl:

What

did

you

do

on

vacation,

Sally?Sally:

Nothing.

I

just

_______________.

Girl:

And

did

you

do

anything

interesting,

Bob?

Bob:

Yes.

I

_______________.

We

went

fishing,

but

we

didn’t

get

any

fish.

stayed

at

homevisited

my

uncleConversation

3

Boy:

Did

you

go

anywhere

on

vacation,

Tom?

Tom:

I

_____________________.

Boy:

Did

you

go

with

anyone?

Tom:

Yes.

I

___________________.

Everyone

had

a

great

time.went

to

summer

campwent

with

my

friends1cMakeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.WheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncleandwentfishing.Role-playWheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.WheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.WheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.Languagepoints特殊疑問句。由“特殊疑問詞＋助動詞＋主語＋動詞+其它?”構(gòu)成。詢問已發(fā)生的動作(過去的事情),助動詞用did，其后的動詞用原形。例：你昨天去了哪兒？—Wheredidyougoyesterday?我去拜訪了朋友?！狪visitedmyfriends.1.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?

—Iwenttothemountains.gotothebeachgotosummercampgotoNewYorkCitygoonvacationgoonatripgotothemovies去海邊去夏令營去紐約市去度假

去旅行去看電影2.與gotothemountains結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有:gostayvisitdoishavewentstayedvisiteddidwashad動詞過去式動詞原形PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulie2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.NewYorkCitythebeachathomeDidyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?2bListenagain.Check(√)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

Boy:

Where

did

you

go

on

vacation,

Grace?Grace:

I

went

to

New

York

City.

Boy:

Oh,

really?

Did

you

go

with

anyone?

Grace:

Yes.

I

went

with

my

mother.

Boy:

Did

you

go

to

Central

Park?

Conversation

1√√Tapescripts:Grace:

Yes,

I

did.

It

was

really

nice.

Boy:

Did

you

buy

anything

special?

Grace:

Yes.

I

bought

something

for

my

father.

Boy:

Oh,

really?

What?

Grace:

I

bought

him

a

hat.

Girl:

Where

did

you

go

on

vacation,

Kevin?

Kevin:

I

went

to

the

beach.

Girl:

Oh,

that’s

nice.

Did

you

play

volleyball?Kevin:

No,

I

didn’t.

Conversation

2

√

Girl:Well,

did

you

swim?

Kevin:

Yes,

I

did.

The

water

was

really

warm.

Girl:How

was

the

food?

Kevin:Everything

tasted

really

good!

Girl:Did

you

meet

anyone

interesting?

Kevin:

Yes.

I

met

some

very

interesting

people.√√Boy:Where

did

you

go

on

your

vacation,

Julie?

Julie:I

stayed

at

home.

Boy:Oh.

So,

did

you

do

anything

interesting?

Julie:No,

I

didn’t.

Boy:Did

you

study

for

your

tests?

Julie:Yes,

I

did.

Boy:Did

you

go

out

with

anyone?

Julie:No.

No

one

was

here.

Everyone

was

on

vacation.

Conversation

3

√√√A:Grace,wheredidyou

goonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.

Role-playKevin,wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothebeach.Oh,that’snice.Didyouplayvolleyball?No,Ididn’t.2dRole-playtheconversation.

Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.

Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?“好久不見”Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?

Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.“……怎么樣”“確實沒有”狀元成才路HelenRickMatchthepeoplewiththerightplace.WheredidHelengoonvacation?Readthedialoguein2dandanswerthequestionsbelow.2.WhatdidHelendothere?ShewenttoGuizhou.ShesawHuangguoshuWaterfallandtookquiteafewphotosthere.3.WhatdidRickdolastmonth?Hejuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Rick:Hi,Helen.________________.

Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwas___________lastmonth.

Rick:Oh,_______goanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,I________________withmyfamily.

Rick:Wow!________seeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Role-playtheconversationin2dingroupsandfillintheblanks.LongtimenoseeonvacationdidyouwenttoGuizhouDidyouHelen:

Yes,_____.Itwas_________!Wetook___________

photosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?

Rick:

Notreally.Ijust______________mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.IdidwonderfulquitestayedathomeafewLanguagepointsbeonvacation“在度假”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。(on表示“在……狀態(tài)中”)gotovacation“去度假”強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。1.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)動作和狀態(tài)的詞語：(1)單獨的動詞/短語一般強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；而如果“be+分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如:marrysb.和

getmarriedtosb.表動作

bemarriedtosb.表狀態(tài)。(2)如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它既可以表示

動作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。

如：live/stay/work等就是此類。(3)如果是單獨的瞬間性動詞，則它只表示動作。

如：getup/puton/begin就屬于此類。anywhere作副詞，“什么地方”。interesting是形容詞，作后置定語修飾anywhere。當(dāng)形容詞修飾含有some-，any-，every-+where或不定代詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞時，要把形容詞后置作定語。例:我有些重要事情告訴你。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?—Wherewouldyouliketovisit?—I’dliketogo__________.A.relaxingsomewhereB.somewhererelaxingC.relaxinganywhere中/考/對/接（湖南省湘西州中考）3.IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.

例：你不能跟他一起出去。Youcan’tgooutwithhim.withmyfamily介詞短語作伴隨狀語，with在此意為“與……一起”。with作此意時引導(dǎo)的介詞短語還可做后置定語，表示“與……一起的……”

with的其他用法“隨著”，引導(dǎo)的介詞短語常放在句首做伴隨狀語，常用逗號與后面內(nèi)容隔開。例：Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplearebetter.

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人們變得更好?！坝谩?，引導(dǎo)的介詞短語常用作方式狀語。例：那個留著黃頭發(fā)的女孩是誰？

Whoisthatgirlwithyellowhair?例：我會用左手寫字。Icanwritewithmylefthand.“帶有”，常接名詞/代詞做后置定語，表示

伴隨狀態(tài)。

(1)takephotos拍照；照相。photos前面可用some/many/lotsof等修飾。例：我可以為你們拍一張全家福嗎？

MayItakeapicture/photoofyourfamily?4.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.(2)

quiteafew是一個整體結(jié)構(gòu)，“相當(dāng)多”，

修飾可數(shù)名詞，請不要與afew(少數(shù)幾個)混淆，相當(dāng)于many。

quitealittle“許多；相當(dāng)多”，相當(dāng)于much；quiteabit“相當(dāng)多；很多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

例：雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有

很多書。Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.alittle:有點兒

little:幾乎沒有

afew:有幾個few:幾乎沒有修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞（肯定意義）（否定意義）（肯定意義）（否定意義）修飾不可數(shù)名詞Summary(3)

afew/few用作代詞是指前句中的可數(shù)名詞，alittle/little用作代詞是指前句中的不可數(shù)名詞。例：一些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)書架上沒有幾本書。

Afewstudentsfindfewbooksintheshelf.沒有時間來完成這一點工作。

Littletimeislefttofinishalittlework.

（湖北省隨州市中考）—IsyourfriendstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihave______informationabouthimbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherfor_____years.A.alittle;afewB.little;afewC.afew;alittleD.few;alittle中/考/對/接stayathome“待在家里”。

mostofthetime“大部分時間”，在此作時間狀語。(mostofthe后既可接單數(shù)名詞，又可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“大部分……”。)toreadandrelax是動詞不定式短語，做目的狀語修飾stayed。5.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.“mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語

用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！癿ostofthe+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞”

作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式。例：我們學(xué)校大多數(shù)學(xué)生來自城市。Mostofthestudentsinourscho