2022年陜西省漢中市鎮(zhèn)巴縣觀音鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'stimethatwe

thelidontheaccidentandeveryonewillinsistonpunishingthecriminal． A．lifted

B．willlift

C．havelifted

D．lift參考答案：A2.Someformsofalgaehave

togrowonice.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.advocate

D.addict參考答案：B略3.It'sfreezingcoldtoday.Youmightaswellputonyourovercoat

thehadweather.A.on

B.against

C.with

D.to參考答案：B4.15．Atpresent,thegovernmenthaspaidmoreandmoreattentiontothevillagechildren_______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities．

A．towhom

B．ofwhom

C．who

D．whose參考答案：D略5.一Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest，Joe?一Totellyouthetruth，Ididn’tlike

ofthem．

A．either

B．both

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．neither參考答案：C6.Janewasso

forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven

.A.proper;madly

B.thirsty;mad

C.sad;madly

D.curious;mad參考答案：B略7.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ManypeoplehaveheardstoriesoftheCaliforniagoldrushduringthe19thcentury,whenlotsofpeoplewentthereinsearchforgold.Panning(淘洗)forgoldhasarichandinterestinghistory.NowadayssomepeoplecontinuetopanforgoldinCalifornia.Althoughitcannotberegardedasamethodforearningincome,takingongold-panningasahobbycangiveyouafeelingofbeingintheoldwestandgetyououtintonature.Theonlytoolthatisrequiredtopanforgoldisagoldpan.Youcanusearegularoldflatpan,but“officially”goldpansarequitecheapsoyoumayaswellbuyonethatismadeforthetask.Mostsoldpanscomeineitherplasticormedal.Onceyouhaveyourpanyouwillwanttostartpracticingyourgoldpanningtechnique.Panningforgoldworksbecausegoldismuchheavierthanmostrocks.Topanforgoldyouaddrockanddirtformthebottomofastreamtoyourpanandthengentlyletwaterflowthroughthepan.Thelighter-weightrocksareslowlysweptawaywhileanygoldwillbeleftbehindinthepan.Tostartpanningforgold,firstyouwillneedtofindagoodlocation.Trycheckingmapsofyourareaandoldhistorybookstofindlocationwherethereweregoldminesinthepast.Eventhoughmostofthegoldhavealreadybeenremoved,therearelikelytobesmallleftoversthatyoucanfind.Onceyouhavefoundanareathatlookspromising,lookforanysmallstreamorriverwhereyoucantryoutpanningforgold.Panningforgoldrequirespatienceanditmaybealongtimebeforeyouhitanythingofvalue.However,itisanenjoyablehobbyandprovidesagreatopportunitytogetoutdoors,sodon’tgiveuptooquickly.61.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Wheretopanforgold.

B.Howgold-panningworks.

C.Whattoolsareneeded.

D.Apromisingareaforpanning.62.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderngold-planning?

A.Opposed.

B.Indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的).

C.Positive.

D.Neutral(中立的).63.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Lifestyle.

B.Health.

C.Travel.

D.Sports.參考答案：BCA8.Checkyourpapercarefullytosee________youhavemadeanyspellingmistakes.A.whether B.what C.that D.which參考答案：A9.Doyouthinkthetaskis________difficulttofinish?A.this

B.thatC.these

D.those參考答案：B【詳解】考查單詞的特殊用法。句意：你認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是那么地難完成嗎？這里的that為副詞，相當(dāng)于so，強(qiáng)調(diào)“程度”，表示“那么地”之意。故選B。10.Ifyou_______justwaitforamoment,I’lltrytofindyourpapers.

A.must

B.may

C.would

D.need參考答案：C11.I_____alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A.spedupwith

B.mixedupwith

C.putupwith

D.teamedupwith參考答案：C12.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since參考答案：B略13.Unlessthegirlcan’t

hershyness,she’llneverpasstheinterview.A、takeof B、getover C、breakoff D、giveaway參考答案：B14.Oneofthecollectorscollectedsomeseedsfromatreethathad_____him.

A.interestin

B.appealedto

C.beenattracted

D.drewattentionof參考答案：B略15.LastsummerIwenttoTsingtao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoWeihai____.

A.therefore

B.yet

C.already

D.instead參考答案：D16.HadIbeenalittlemorecareful，I________suchafoolishmistake.A.won’tmakeB.hadn’tmadeC.didn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D17.Ifyou________doingsomethingwrongorrisky,youdonotsufferanypunishmentorotherbadconsequencesbecauseofit.

A.getawaywith

B.getthroughwithC.getalongwith

D.getaheadwith參考答案：【答案】二、新的題型18.Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby._____16_____Asaresult,theyarelikelytonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirowners.Let’sdosomefurtherexplorationtounderstandthefantasticabilityofadog.Dogsareawareofyourfeelings._____17_____Thisistrue.AnartilcepublishedintheAnimalCognitionjournalsaysthatdogsarebelievedtocometopeoplewhoappearsadorfrustrated.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthepersonistheirmasterornot.Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.___18___Theycaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites.Wheneveryouspendmorewithotherpets,yourdogmightsenseitandfeeluncomfortable.Thoughtheycan’tsayouthowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.Dogssmellfear.Let’ssayyou’refacedwithyourworstfear.Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit?Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit,youshouldrememberonething.___19___Researchshowsthatdogsoftennoticetheirmasters’responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.Dogsarewatchingyou.Wearealleducatedasrespectableindividualswhoareinstructedtorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedonceinawhile.______20______

Butifyouhaveadogathome,itistimetobeseriousaboutthem.Dogsfavorgenerouspeople.Soremembertobemindfularoundyourpet;itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers.A.Dogsunderstandwhentheyareignored.B.Theyareabletonoticehealthproblems.C.Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet.D.Theycansensewhennobodyislookingatthem.E.However,notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously.F.Everytimeyouareinabadmood,yourdogjustknowsit.G.However,dogsarecapableofsensingeverythingaroundthem.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.A

19.C

20.E這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了狗也是有思想的，能感知周圍的一切，包括人的情緒等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby。狗的思想只能和兩歲的嬰兒一樣?？芍x項(xiàng)G“然而，狗能夠感知周圍的一切?！迸c上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.他們有一種感知悲傷的能力。可知選項(xiàng)F“每次你心情不好的時(shí)候，你的狗都會(huì)知道。”與下文形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，符合語境。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theycaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites.Wheneveryouspendmorewithotherpets,yourdogmightsenseitandfeeluncomfortable.他們可以很容易地能夠辨別你什么時(shí)候在與最喜歡的玩耍。無論何時(shí)你花更多的時(shí)間和其他寵物在一起時(shí)，你的狗都可能會(huì)感覺不舒服。Thoughtheycan’tsayouthowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.雖然他們不能說出自己的感受，但他們會(huì)抓撓、打哈欠或舔嘴。這些行為都表明了你的狗會(huì)知道它被忽視，可知選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)狗被忽視時(shí)，它們能理解。”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmasters'responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.研究表明狗在危險(xiǎn)情況下通常能感覺主人的反應(yīng)。如果你害怕某事并選擇放棄，很可能你的寵物會(huì)做同樣的事情?？芍x項(xiàng)C“你將為你的寵物樹立一個(gè)榜樣?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Weareallraisedasrespectableindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime.(我們都被教導(dǎo)要尊敬長(zhǎng)者，遵守法律，不時(shí)幫助有困難的人。)所以選項(xiàng)E“然而，并不是所有人都認(rèn)真對(duì)待這三件事?！迸c上文形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，符合語境。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.LastautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.

"Youcan'tsayit'snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere."

"That'snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity."Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand."Butwecan'taffordtosendyoutocollege."

"Iwouldn'tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?Thingsaren'tthatbad,arethey?"

"No,"shesaid."Idon'texpectyoutohelpsupportus."

Fatherborrowedmoneyformhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop.Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.Iknewthatmyparentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment(投資)couldshowreturns.What'smore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessful;otherwisetheycouldnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.

Iwastornbetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives,andthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogowhatI