2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市臺山光明職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Seeinghiswife____intheburninghotel,thehusbandfelt____atfirst.

A.trapped,frightening

B.tobetrapped,frightened

C.trapping,frightening

D.trapped,frightened參考答案：D2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequippedA.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that參考答案：A3.-----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

----Sorry.Withsomuchwork___________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled

參考答案：B4.

Myparents_______lotsoffoodandmoneythentomakesureIdon’tstarve;sostarvingis______ofmyworries.A.doleave;themost

B.didhaveleft;themostC.dohaveleft;theleast

D.didleave;theleast參考答案：D解析：考查謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)。本句句意：我父母親的確留下了許多食物和錢以確保我不挨餓，因此饑餓是我最不擔(dān)心的5.Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacing______astepping-stonetofuturesuccess．A.to

B.for

C.as

D.

by參考答案：C6.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt參考答案：A句意:如果人們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)和夢想,就得愿意付出代價(jià)。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示"實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)/夢想"。7.---Thedishisdelicious! ---Well,atleast,it’s____theoneIcookedyesterday.

A.notasbadas B.noworsethan C.aswellas D.nobetterthan參考答案：B8.Thedressisreallyfashionableandeye-catching,butitis

toobigforme.

A.fairly

B.rather

C.quite

D.pretty參考答案：B略9.

Itisthehotel

locatedinthedowntown

heappliedtoforajob

A．that；which

B．which：that

C．that：where

D．／：that參考答案：D10.Somestudentsare_____netsurfing,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealth.A.contributingtoB.relatedtoC.addictedtoD.appealingto參考答案：C本題考查動詞短語。beaddictedto沉迷于，berelatedto與……有關(guān)，和……有聯(lián)系。由題意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。11.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased參考答案：D略12.Toourdisappointment,hercancerfailedto______toourtreatmentbutgotworse.

A.answer

B.appeal

C.attach

D.respond參考答案：D13.Lookingatthebeautifulvase,hecouldnothelpsaying,“_____”.A.Nothingcouldbemoreremarkable

B.Themore,thebetterC.Anythingispossible

D.Somethingisbetterthannothing參考答案：A略14._____inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Broughtup B.Bringingup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup參考答案：D15.Themore______wetakethesafetystandards,thefurtherwecanspeedupthedevelopmentoftheschoolbusindustry.

A.constantly

B.generally

C.seriously

D.immediately參考答案：c略16.Atfirstsight,

bagseemstobemadeofrealleather,whileactuallyitisjust

imitation.

A.the;an

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：A略17.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke

buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.hardly參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ADifferentTypeofPhoneBookAlthoughbooksarestillpopularwithteenagers,mostofthemspendmoreoftheirleisuretimestaringattheirphonethanreadingapaperback.Andthemoreversatilephonesbecome,themorereasonsyoungpeoplehaveforlookingatthem.___47___Insteadofpublishingwholebookatonce,theyproduceveryshortchapters,whichtheysendonceaweektotheirreadersbytextmessage.Someevenclaimthatthisstyleofwritingrepresentsanewliterarygenre:the‘cellphonenovel’.AlthoughtheideaoriginatedinJapan,cellphonenovelshavealsosprungupintherestofEastAsia,EuropeandAfrica.Manyarewrittenbyhighschooloruniversitystudentswhoareveryfamiliarwiththetopicsthatteenagersareinterestedin.Commonthemesarelove,tragedyandbetrayal,andthestoriesoftendealwithdifficultorcontroversialissues.Twenty-one-year-oldRinsaidthatshestartedhernovelIfYouduringherfinalyearathighschoolandexplainedthatwasthetragiclovestoryoftwochildhoodfriends.Rinwrotehernoveloverasix-monthperiodinsparemoments,oftenwhilecommutingonthetrain._____48_____Readersthenvotedhernovelthebestthatyearandshewasofferedbookcontract.Herbooksold40,000copiesandwasnumberfiveintheJapanesebestsellerlist.Rinsaidthathermotherhadhadnoideathatshehadbeenwritinganovelandwasthereforeverysurprisedwhenshesawabookwithherdaughter’snameonit.Thestyleofcellphonenovelshasevolvedtosuitthemedium.Chaptershavenomorethan200words,andoftenjust50-100words._____49_____Thetextmostlyconsistsofdialogueandthelanguageisdirect,conveyingalotinafewwords.Manycellphonenovelistshadneverwrittenfictionbeforeandmanyoftheirreadershaveneverreadnormalnovel.Otherruleshaveevolved;forexample,authorsonlyhaveonenameandthatisapseudonymorpenname.In2009,ayoungJapanesewritercalledTakatsu,wholivesinCanada,beganwritingthefirstEnglishlanguagecellphonenovel,SecondhandMemories.Eachinstalmentappearedon,awebsitededicatedtocellphonestories.TakatsuhadreadanEnglishtranslationofRin’sstoryIfYouandhadbeenimpressedbyitssimpleandemotionallanguage.ItwasafeaturehedeliberatelycopiedwhenhestartedwritingSecondhandMemories._____50_____Henowbelievesthat,inEnglish,cellphonenovelshaveapowerfulandpoeticidentityoftheirown.Takatsuseeshimself,andtheotherwriterswhocontributeto,aspartofaliterarymovementwhichblendsdrama,technology,popcultureandsocialmedia.Cellphonenovelsencourageyoungpeopletoengageinfiction,eventhosewhowouldnotnormallypickupabook.Theycouldbedescribedasteennovelsforthe21stcentury.A.Booksaresometimesregardedasold-fashionedanddifficulttoread.B.Inresponsetothistrend,somesmartyoungauthorshavechangedthewaytheywrite.C.However,asthestoryprogressed,thestylegraduallyevolvedintosomethingdifferent.D.Shetypedoutinstallmentsonherphoneanduploadedthemontoapopularwebsiteforcellphoneauthors.E.Nomoneyismadefromcellphonenovelsunlesstheyarepublishedasbooks.F.Sentencesareshortandtherearenodescriptionsofanythingoranybodybecausethereisn’tspace.參考答案：47.B

48.D

49.F

50.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹一種不同類型的電話簿?！?7題詳解】上文提示“手機(jī)變得越多功能，年輕人就越有理由關(guān)注它們?！背薪由衔?，B項(xiàng)Inresponsetothistrend,somesmartyoungauthorshavechangedthewaytheywrite.（為了應(yīng)對這種趨勢，一些聰明的年輕作家改變了他們的寫作方式。）切題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文提示“琳在六個(gè)月的業(yè)余時(shí)間里寫了這部小說，通常是在乘火車上下班的時(shí)候?qū)?。”再根?jù)下文提示“隨后，讀者們投票選她的小說為當(dāng)年的最佳作品，她也獲得了出書合同?！背薪由舷挛模珼項(xiàng)Shetypedoutinstallmentsonherphoneanduploadedthemontoapopularwebsiteforcellphoneauthors.（她在自己的手機(jī)上打印了幾篇文章，并把它們上傳到一個(gè)很受歡迎的手機(jī)作者網(wǎng)站上。）切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文提示“章節(jié)不超過200字，通常只有50-100字?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“文本以對話為主，語言直接，言簡意賅?！背薪由舷挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Sentencesareshortandtherearenodescriptionsofanythingoranybodybecausethereisn’tspace.（句子很短，沒有對任何事物或任何人的描述，因?yàn)闆]有空間。）切題。故選F項(xiàng)。50題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)他開始寫《二手回憶》時(shí)，他故意模仿了這個(gè)特點(diǎn)。”再根據(jù)下文提示“他現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為，在英語中，手機(jī)小說有一種強(qiáng)大而詩意的身份?！背薪由舷挛模珻項(xiàng)However,asthestoryprogressed,thestylegraduallyevolvedintosomethingdifferent.（然而，隨著故事的進(jìn)展，風(fēng)格逐漸演變成不同的東西。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的However與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Whilemostofusarehappytotakethecreditwhenthingsgowell,fewofusarewillingtotaketheblamewhenthingsgowrong.Ratherthantryingtohideourshameorembarrassment,expertsfoundthatwearesimplylessawarewhenouractionsresultinanegativeoutcome.Theresearchmayexplainwhyweoftenfeelithardtotaketheblameforouractions.“Ourresultsuggeststhatpeoplemayreallyexperiencelessresponsibilityfornegativethanforpositiveoutcomes,”saidPatrickHaggard,leadingresearcherandprofessoroftheinstituteofCognitiveNeuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondon.Inaseriesoftests,participantswereaskedtopressakey.Asoundthenfollowed,eitherdisapproving,neutralorapproving,andtheywerethenaskedtoestimatethetimebetweentheactionandwhentheyhadheardthesound.Researchersfoundthatindividualsexperienceddifferentlevelsofresponsibilitydependingontheoutcomes.Theyalsodiscoveredtheyweresignificantlyslowertorecognizeiftheiractionshadresultedinabadconsequence,comparedtowhentheyhaddonewell.“Effectively,wehavefoundthatweexperienceanegativeoutcomedifferently,notjustretellitdifferently.Wemakeaweakerconnectionwhenthereisabadresult.Andrespondmuchmorestronglywhensomethinggoodhappens,”saidProfessorHaggard.Whensomethinggoesright,everyonewantstotakethecredit,andwhenthingsgowrong,nobodyisinterestedinputtingtheirhandsup.Theresearcherssaidourbrainis“verymuchconcerned”withreward,asgoodresultsarekeytosurvival.Althoughourownperception(認(rèn)知)ofwhetherweareguiltyofsomethingornotischangedbytheoutcomes,thisdoesnotprovideadefenseifwehavedonesomethingwrong.“Ourexperienceofourownresponsibilitiescanbemisleadingandcanbestronglycolor1edbytheoutcomesofouractions.”saidProfessorHaggard.“Wehavetotakeresponsibilityforwhatactuallydo,notjustforhowweexperiencethings.”29.Peoplewhodon’ttaketheblamefortheiractions

.

A.alwaystrytohidetheirshameorembarrassment.

B.areonlywillingtotakethecreditwhenthingsgowell

C.feellessresponsiblefornegative