河南省駐馬店市新阮店鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Englishisasubject___________weshouldattachgreatimportance.A.which

B.thatC.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C這題考查定語從句，從句中用了attachgreatimportance缺了介詞to，表示“對…重視”，所以用towhich。句意是：英語是我們應(yīng)該重視的科目。2.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)_____timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D3.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing參考答案：D4.AsfarasIsee,______isnopossibility________shewilllendmeahand.

A.it;that

B.there;that

C.at;whether

D.there;whether參考答案：B5.Thereisnothingsurprisingaboutthat,becauseit’s_______everyoneexpectedtohappen.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：句意：沒什么可驚奇的，這件事的發(fā)生是在大家意料之中的。在后面的分句中，what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作expected的賓語。故選C項。6.news

A．house

B．horses

C．service

D．houses參考答案：D7.Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability. A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross參考答案：C8.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike_______withagardeninfrontof_______.A．it;one

B．one;one

C．one;it

D．theone;it參考答案：C9.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairs B.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerve D.Hanginthere參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我一直在寫論文，累壞了?！獔猿窒氯?。你一定會成功的。A.Don’tputonairs不要擺架子；B.Givemeabreak讓我休息一下；C.Don’tgetonmynerve別惹我生氣；D.Hanginthere堅持下去。根據(jù)You’llsurelymakeit.可知這里意思是堅持下去，故選D。10.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B略11.Adelewasthebiggestwinneratthe54thannualGrammyAwardsandshestillkeepsmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever參考答案：A12.HespokewithClare,

thetelephonerangthreetimes.A、towhich

B、duringwhich

C、onwhich

D、forwhich參考答案：B[解析]句意：他與Clare講話期間，電話響了三次。13.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,_____offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.defining

B.definedC.todefine

D.havingdefined參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：廣東省出臺了新的規(guī)定，明確規(guī)定侮辱性綽號和網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力均屬于校園欺凌。謂語都吃膩是rolledout是謂語動詞，故define用非謂語動詞形式，define與其邏輯主語guidelines之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選A。14.

Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C．

解析：同位語，非謂語動詞。Atitle是名詞短語作同位語，givetoordinarypeople是過去分詞短語作定語修飾title.15.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?---Ifyoumake

mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe

_______switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B22.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?-

Idon'tdrink.A.No,thanks

B.Yes,please

C.Idon'tlikeit

D.It'smyfavorite參考答案：A17.Howevermuchyouregretdoingthat,thereis_____youcandoaboutitnow．A．everything

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．something

D．nothing參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。

[1]JoshuaLionelCowen，aNewYorkinventor，wasborninl877．In1900，hecreatedmaybethemostpopularChristmastoyofthelastcentury—littleelectrictrainsthatcircleChristmastrees．Morethan50millionLioneltrainsetshavebeensoldworldwide，andtodayLionelproducesmorethan300milesoftrackeachyear．[2]LikemanyAmericaninventors，JoshCowen，whodiedinl965，wasself-taught．Accordingtohistorybooks．whenhewas7hecarvedawoodentoytrainandtriedtoputalittlesteamengineonit．Theengineblewup，buttherewerenocomplaintsfromhisparentsandeightbrothersandsisters．[3]Asa23-year-oldworkingatanelectricfancompany，Cowendreamedupputtingalittlebattery—poweredfanmotorontoawoodentoytrainhecalledtheElectricExpress．Hetookittoatoystore，andtheyputitinthewindowtoreplaceatrainyouhadtopusharoundbyhand．Withindays，ChristmasshopperssnappedupsixLioneltrains,andthecompanybusinesstookoff．[4]Whilethereweremanytoytraincompanies—thefirstelectrictrainwasexhibitedatthe1893World’sFairinChicago—Cowen’sinventionbeatthema11．probablybecausehetiedittoChristmasandproducedthetoyvillagesandotherthingstoputaroundthetreeandthetrain．Still，competitionhasnotstopped．Todaytherearemanycompaniesmakingtoytrainsofallsizes，someontracksusingelectricity，someonthefloorusingwind-upsprings(發(fā)條)．[5]OneofthebestplacesinWashingtontoseeabigtoytraindisplayistheU．S．BotanicGarden．ThebigglassbuildingatthefootoftheU．S．Capitolhasasingletrainrunninginoneroomandabunchoftrainsinanotherbigroom．____________________________isoneofthemostpopularholidayattractionsinthecity．66．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutJoshuaLionelCoweninParagraphl?(nomorethan8words)

67．WhatwasCowen’sfamily’sattitudetowardhisdevotiontoinvention?(nomorethan6words)

68．WhatmadeCowensucceedatthe1893World’sFair?(nomorethan8words)

69．ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3inEnglish．

70．FillintheblanksinParagraph5withproperwords．(nomorethan8words)

參考答案：66.Hewasaverysuccessfulinventor.67.Theyunderstoodhim./Theysupportedhim.68.Heconnected/tiedhisinventiontoChristmas.69.Verysoon,ChristmasshoppersboughtsixLioneltrains,andthecompanybusinessbecamesuccessful.70.Thebigtoytraindisplay/show/exhibition三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Easter(復(fù)活節(jié)

)isstillagreatdayforworship,randyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarchrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlivesontheislands！—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisinglevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6metterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-metterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat（棲息地）completely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolor1issue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolor1fromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators（捕食者）.Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarcbeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolor1changeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.Americanpikasorrockrabbits,aofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirs'ofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7-8incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate(遷徙)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatbeatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.Allofthisgivesnewme