2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊門市文林中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,______surprisedeveryone.A.who B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句?！懵牭疥P(guān)于莎拉的消息了嗎？——是的，她被提升為公司的董事長(zhǎng)，這使每個(gè)人都很驚訝。前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選C。2. —Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended參考答案：C3.Ashewasgettingontothestage,Danclosedhiseyesandtookadeepbreathtoridhimself_____hisfears.A.by

B.of

C.from

D.to參考答案：B略4.Sofar,Ihaven'tadaptedtothefast

ofthelifeinToronto.A.step

B.style

C.pace

D.manner參考答案：C5.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____weartheschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will參考答案：C6.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A．whentaking

B．whentaken

C．whentotake

D．whentobetaken參考答案：B7.Idon’tknowthemeaningofthepoem,becauseIhavelittle______withmodernsociety.A.resistance B.acknowledgement C.acquaintance D.access參考答案：C8.--I’mfullyoccupiedatthemoment.CouldyoudrivemydaughtertoLishuiEastbusstation?--________A.That’sallright.

B.Yeah,Ilikeit.C.ShallIgettheticketforher? D.Sure,withpleasure.參考答案：D試題解析：句意：--我現(xiàn)在太忙了，你能把我女兒送到麗水東站嗎？--可以，很樂意。根據(jù)句意可知選D。9.

Thecarnumber57777isaspecialnumber,____,Ithink,passers-bycaneasilyremember.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：A10.Doyouknowthemancalling?

—No.It’s_____Mr.Smith.Doyouaccept______charges?

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;the

參考答案：B11.Facedwiththose________problemssuchasglobalwarming,peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldtodayaresupposedtoworkhandinhand.A.temporary

B.widespread

C.ridiculous

D.universal參考答案：D12.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B略13.Tuesdaybeing_________windy,colddayinBeijing,thePresidenttours_______ForbiddenCityinBeijing,wearing________blueshirtwithnotieandacasualleatherjacket.A.a;the;the

B.a;/;a

C./;/;a

D.a;the;a參考答案：D14.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鴉)?Ifyourflower,forexample,hasalargecircularcenter,_____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.which

B.as

C.this

D.such參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：信手涂鴉背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你畫的花朵有一個(gè)大大的圓心，這表明你充滿自信，社交生活愉快。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，因此“____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句，無須連詞，which和as是連詞，故A、B不正確；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“諸如此類的人或事”。根據(jù)語境，故選C。15.Ofallthespeechesdeliveredinthiscontesttoday,______weremoreimpressivethan“ExtendthePassion”bythestudentfromClass18.A.few

B.nothing

C.noone

D.none

參考答案：D16._______shouldnotbeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.A.Tobenottall

B.Notbeingtall

C.Beingnottall

D.Nottobetall參考答案：B17.Parentswho_____tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.

A.add

B.tend

C.amount

D.focus參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithyourstudy?Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.

__51__

StudyTechniques

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.__52__Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.__53__

Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.

Test-takingSkills

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.__54__

Thismeans:donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.

Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.___55___A.Mostimportantly,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.B.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.C.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.D.Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.E.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.F.Youwillhaveenoughenergytodealwithyourstudyandexamsbyeatinghealthydiet.G.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.參考答案：CEDGA三、閱讀理解19.The67thMissUniversebeautypageant(選美比賽)willtakeplaceDecember16inBangkok,Thailand.Thecompetitionwillincludeyoungwomenfromaroundtheworldrepresentingtheircountries.ButoneSouthAmericancountry,Chile,willnotberepresentedbyanativeChilean.Instead,AndreaDiaz,anativeofVenezuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉)willhavethathonor.DiazgrewupinValencia,Venezuela.Shebegantrainingasamodelatage12ataschoolthere.At19,shewonapageantorganizedbyhertown’sbaseballteam.AsDiazmovedalonghercareerpath,shealsomovedawayfromhome.ShewentfirsttoPanama,andlatertoMexico,formodelingjobs.In2015,shesettledinChile,wheremostofherfamilymembersnowlive.The27-year-oldwomantoldthereporter,“IrepresentthenewChile.Thisisaninclusive(包容的)countrywhereimmigrantscomeinsearchofopportunities.”ThousandsofpeopleleaveVenezuelaeachdaytoescapealackoffoodandmedicineinthecountry.Itseconomiccrisis(危機(jī))hascreatedanalmost1millionpercentinflation(通貨膨脹)rate.ManybeautypageanthopefulshaveleftVenezuelaandhavefoundworkinmodelingandmediafields.DiazisoneofseveralVenezuelanbeautypageantcompetitorsrepresentingcountriesotherthantheirhomeland.ArecentMissEarthpageanthadtwoVenezuelanmodelswhocompetedforothercountries,includingJessicaRusso.RussorepresentedPerujustoneyearaftermovingtothecountry.Shesaid,“MydreamofbeingabeautyqueenisnotgoingtostopjustbecauseIarrivedinanewcountry.”The22-year-oldcompetitordidnotmakeitintotheMissEarthfinals.Butsheisnotgivingup.ShesaysshehopestoonedaywinacompetitionforPeru,thecountrywherehermotherwasborn.8.WhocantakepartinthebeautypageantheldinBangkok,Thailand?A.OnlyyoungwomenfromChile.B.OnlyyoungwomenfromtheuniversityinVenezuela.C.YoungwomenfromVenezuela.D.Youngwomenfromallovertheworld.9.WhatnationalityisDiaznow?A.Chile.

B.Venezuela.C.Panama.

D.Mexico.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.EconomicsituationinVenezuelaisbecomingbetterandbetter.B.WomeninVenezuelahavetoworkasmodelsintheircountry.C.Venezuelanbeautycompetitorshavetorepresentothercountries.D.Venezuelanbeautyhopefulshavefoundworkineducationalfields.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Herdreamofbeingabeautyqueen.

B.Notgivingup.C.Theplacewherehermotherwasborn.

D.Movingtoanewcountry.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。第67屆環(huán)球小姐選美比賽將于12月16日在泰國曼谷舉行。參賽者來自世界各地代表本國的年輕女性。代表智利參賽的不是當(dāng)?shù)氐闹抢硕俏瘍?nèi)瑞拉本地人安德里亞·迪亞茲（AndreaDiaz）。因?yàn)槲瘍?nèi)瑞拉經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)使國內(nèi)缺食少藥，造成了許多選美選手離開國家，在這次的選美比賽中有兩位委內(nèi)瑞拉模特代表其他國家參賽。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thecompetitionwillincludeyoungwomenfromaroundtheworldrepresentingtheircountries.”參賽者由來自世界各地代表本國的年輕女性參加。分析選項(xiàng)可知D符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“AndreaDiaz,anativeofVenezuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉)willhavethathonor.”可知，Diaz是Venezuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉人)。分析選項(xiàng)可知B正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段.ManybeautypageanthopefulshaveleftVenezuelaandhavefoundworkinmodelingandmediafields.DiazisoneofseveralVenezuelanbeautypageantcompetitorsrepresentingcountriesotherthantheirhomeland.可知，每天有成千上萬的人離開委內(nèi)瑞拉，以逃避國內(nèi)缺乏食品和藥品。許多選美選手離開委內(nèi)瑞拉，在模特和媒體領(lǐng)域找到了工作。Diaz是幾個(gè)委內(nèi)瑞拉選美比賽的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者之一，代表的國家不是他們的祖國。由此可推斷出她代表的其他國家。在第一段“ButoneSouthAmericancountry,Chile,willnotberepresentedbyanativeChilean.Instead,AndreaDiaz,anativeofVenezuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉)willhavethathonor.”可知委內(nèi)瑞拉Diaz代表的是智利。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C?！?1題詳解】猜