上海文建中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Makingaproperchoice______thefuturewillprobablymakemuchdifferenceinourlife.A.concerning

B.toconcern

C.concerned

D.havingconcerned參考答案：A2.Aheavysnow____aharvestyear.

A．expects

B．wishes

C．hopes

D．promises參考答案：D3.Will_____tostartworktomorrow?

A.itbeconvenientofyou

B.itbeconvenientforyou

C.youbeconvenient

D.youbeofconvenience參考答案：B4.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A．不填；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：C略5._______,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.A.Strangeasmightitseem B.AsitmightseemstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightseem D.Strangeasitmightseem參考答案：D6.

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_______?

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup參考答案：A7.Theyoungmotherwentoutinahurry,_____onthefloorcrying.A.leftherlittledaughterlay

B.leftherlittledaughterlyingC.leavingherlittledaughterlay

D.leavingherlittledaughterlying

參考答案：D8.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?—Yes,he_____therefor8years.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C9.—Oh,fantastic!WhatisyourcommentonthesongJingubang？

—Terriblysorry!I_____.

A.didn’tlisten

B.wasn’tlistening

C.haven’tlistened

D.hadn’tlistened參考答案：B10.To______,shekeepsonexercisingeverydayaswellas________.A.loseweight;goesonadiet B.loseherweight;goingonadietC.loseweight;goingonadiet D.loseherweight;goonadiet參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定用法。loseweight：減肥；goonadiet：飲食習慣，根據(jù)前文的keepdoingsth，故選C。11.Weknewshewasn’tEnglish________shebegantospeak.A.everytime

B.until

C.immediately

D.once參考答案：C12.China’spopulationisexpectedtoincreasetoabout1.5billion,____itwillstarttodeclineslowly.A.afterthat B.sincewhen C.onwhich

D.afterwhich參考答案：D略13.Whateveryourparents________you—thereisrealSantaClaus.AndIshouldknow,becauseI’veseenhimmyself!A．maytell

B．couldtell

C．mayhavetold

D．musthavetold參考答案：C14.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.

A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A略15.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in

參考答案：

D

解析：介詞in表示“在......方面。句意：“人們發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上長著各種各樣的葉子，但它們的大小、形狀大不相同。differfrom與…..不同，與本題題意符合。16.—Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegardennow?—__________thenaughtychildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare參考答案：A17.On5December2013,

ChinaCentralBank

prohibitedfinancialinstitutionsfromhandlingBitcointransactions,_____toregulatethevirtualcurrency.

A.moved

B.tomove

C.havingmoved

D.moving參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thetomatoisanutrient-densesuper-foodthatoffersbenefitstoarangeofbodilysystems.Itsnutritionalcontentsupports___41___(health)skin,weightlossandhearthealth.Despitebotanically___42___(be)afruit,it'sgenerallyeatenandpreparedlikeavegetable.Tomatoesarethemajordietarysourceoftheantioxidantlycopene,___43___canreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandcancer.TheyarealsoagreatsourceofvitaminC,potassium,foliate,andvitaminK.Usuallyredwhenmature,tomatoescomein___44___varietyofcolor1s,Includingyellow,orange,green,andpurple.Generallyspeaking,cookedtomatoesare___45___convenienttonutrientabsorptionthanrawtomatoes.However,Itisnotappropriate___46___(heat)tomatoesathightemperaturesforalongtime.Tomatoescanbepreparedindifferentways.InChinesecuisine,tomatoesare___47___(frequent)usedasagarish(裝飾物)，addingarefreshingsour-sweetflavor___48___meatydishes.OneofthemosttraditionalChinese___49___(example)ofhome-stylecooking,scrambledeggs(炒蛋)withtomatoes,___50___(reflect)howmuchChinesepeopleenjoythisjuicy,savoryfruit.參考答案：41.healthy

42.being

43.which

44.a

45.more

46.toheat

it

47.frequently

48.to

49.examples

50.reflects【分析】這是一篇說明文。本篇文章向我們介紹了西紅柿的營養(yǎng)價值以及在中國的食用方法?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它的營養(yǎng)成分支持健康的皮膚，減肥和心臟健康。修飾名詞skin應該使用形容詞。故填healthy?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管從植物學上來說，它是一種水果，但人們通常把它當做蔬菜來食用和烹調(diào)。動名詞作介詞despite的賓語。故填being。【43題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：番茄是抗氧化劑番茄紅素的主要飲食來源，它可以降低患心臟病和癌癥的風險。本句為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞tomatoes，且在從句中做主語，指物。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：西紅柿成熟時通常是紅色的，有各種顏色，包括黃色、橙色、綠色和紫色。固定短語avarietyof“各種各樣的……”，故填a?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：一般來說，煮熟的番茄比生番茄更容易吸收營養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文thanrawtomatoes可知應用形容詞比較級，故填more?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，長時間高溫加熱西紅柿是不合適的。本句為it做形式主語，不定式做真正主語，故填toheat?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在中國菜中，西紅柿經(jīng)常被用作裝飾，給肉質(zhì)的菜肴增添一種清新的酸甜口味。use為動詞需要副詞修飾，故填frequently。【48題詳解】考查固定短語。句意同上。固定短語add…to…“將……加入到”，故填to?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：西紅柿炒雞蛋是中國最傳統(tǒng)的家庭烹飪之一，它反映了中國人是多么喜歡這種多汁、美味的水果。oneof后跟復數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”。故填examples。【50題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意同上。oneof…做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填reflects。【點睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句)如第三小題，句意：番茄是抗氧化劑番茄紅素的主要飲食來源，它可以降低患心臟病和癌癥的風險。本句為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞tomatoes，且在從句中做主語，指物。故填which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達共10分Doyoulikechocolate?Mostpeopledo．Somelikeitinbars．Othersjustlikebigsquaresofit．Sayyoujustgotaboxofchocolate．Whichpiecedoyoupickfirst?AstudycarriedoutbyaprofessorintheUniversityofVirginiashowedthatpeople'schoicesofchocolatesshowtheirpersonality．Ifyouchoosearoundpiece,youareapersonwholikestoparty．Ifyouselectanovalshape,youareapersonwhostrives．Youliketomakethingsandpushyourselftobesuccessful．Pickingasquareshapeshowsthatthisisanhonestandtruthfulpersonyoucandependon．Whatkindofchocolatedoyoupick?Maybeyoulikemilkchocolate．Thisshowsyouhavewarmfeelingsaboutthepast,whiledarkchocolatemeanssomethingelse—thepersonwhochoosesitlooksforwardtothefuture．Whataboutwhitechocolate?Wouldyouliketochooseit?

,youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind．Thosewholikechocolatewithnutsarepeoplewholiketohelpothers．Doyoubelievetheseideas?Canchocolatetellallthesethings?Itdoesn'tmatter．Thereisonesurethingabouteatersofchocolates-theyeatitbecausetheylikeit．76．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?（Pleaseanswerwithin8words．）____________________________________________________________________________77．Fillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．（nomorethan5words）______________________________