2022年山東省東營市大碼頭鄉(xiāng)央上初級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tuseyourcellphone—weareflyingat____altitudeof10,000metersand____averagespeechis678km/h.

A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.an;an參考答案：A2.—Anythingelseplease?—Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,thatwillprobablychangemylife.A.that B.one C.ones D.it參考答案：B考查代詞。——請問,還有問題嗎?——我有個信息需要確認,一個可能會改變我的生活的信息。所填的代詞作前面message的同位語,而且此處表示泛指,所以用one。3.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists參考答案：B4.Hisfatherisalaid-offworkerwithatotalincomeofaround300yuanpermonth,which_____

onlythebasicneedsofhisfamily.

A.offers

B.supports

C.affords

D.covers參考答案：D略5.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：——演講廳前面的松樹好高啊?！堑?。它近20米。measure此處意為“測量，量起來……”，為不及物動詞，后接量的結(jié)果，不用于被動語態(tài)或進行時態(tài)。此處為描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為it，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。6.----whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?----Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut___________.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced參考答案：C7.Thisisanextraordinarilyexcitingmovie,_____________boththemindandtheeyeofthe audience. A.engaging B.drowning C.disturbing D.encouraging參考答案：A8.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I_____alectureinanothercity.A.gave

B.havegiven

C.hadgiven

D.wasgiving參考答案：D9.Visittheoldmanthisafternoon?Ifyou

,makesureyouwearsunscreenstoprotectyourskin.A.must

B.canC.may

D.shall參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞，句意：今天下午去看望這個老人？如果你非要去，一定要抹防曬品來保護皮膚。根據(jù)題干中if結(jié)構(gòu)可以得知是如果你堅持要做，must必須，偏要；can能夠，會；may祝福，可能；shall應(yīng)該，故選A.10.You

trustanonlineshopjustbecauseithasabeautifully-designedwebsite.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C11._______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Influenced

B.Influencing C.Havinginfluenced

D.Tobeinfluenced參考答案：A略12.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.

A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B略13.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____theforeignlanguagesothatyou’llgetmoreusedtothelifeinthecountry.

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：C14.___isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator，____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks．（）A．Whoever；when B．Whenever；whichC．Whatever；where D．Whichever；while參考答案：C根據(jù)maybeputintotherefrigerator可知前面是主語從句，再結(jié)合句意，無論什么剩下的東西，選whatever，后面是個定語從句，先行詞refrigerator，在定語從句中作地點狀語，因此第二空填where，故選C．15.Theyhavefoundthisguidebookof

inhelpingthemtogetroundNewYork．

A．price

B．value

C．cost

D．usefulness參考答案：B16.Withpricesrisingsharply,necessitiesoflifeare________before.A.astwiceexpensiveas

B.twicemoreexpensivethanC.twicesoexpensiveas

D.moretwiceexpensivethan參考答案：B17.Somepeopleprefertothinkthingsthroughontheirownwhileothersneedtotalkoutaloudto_______

theirideas.A.clarify

B.classify

C.accept

D.explore參考答案：A試題分析：句意：有些人更愿意自己思考，而有些人則需要通過大聲講出來的方式才能闡明自己的想法。clarify澄清，闡明。classify分類；accept接受；explore探索，探究。故選A項。二、新的題型18.FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean．Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereocean（41）（explorer）anddocumentaryfilmmakers．Today，F(xiàn)abienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootsteptoprotecttheplanet's（42）（danger）oceanlifeandtries（43）（strike）abalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies．Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks．During2000﹣2002，hecreatedaTVspecialbasedonthesharkattacksthat（44）（occurr）alongtheNewJerseyshorelinein1916．Thenin2003﹣2006，（45）thehelpofalargecrew，F(xiàn)abiencreatedasharksubmarinethatenabled（46）（he）toputhimselfinsidethesharkworld，providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures．Forthenextfouryears，F(xiàn)abienwaspartofaseriescalledOceanAdventures，（47）offeredararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspeciesandenvironments．In2010，F(xiàn)abienstartedanonprofitprojecttohelprestorewaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies．FromJune1toJuly2，2014，F(xiàn)abienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertodiscover（48）climatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans．Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper，longerandfarther．Fabineis（49）（current）workingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31，aswellas（50）（build）anOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceans．參考答案：41.explorers

42.endangered

43.tostrike

44.occurred

45.with46.him

47.which

48.how

49.currently

50.building本文介紹了著名的攝影師FabienCousteau子承父業(yè)拍攝海洋生物記錄片的事情．41．答案是explorers．考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，本句的主語是hisgrandfatherandhisfather，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞explorers，答案是explorers．

42．答案是endangered．考查形容詞，根據(jù)句意"保護地球海洋上瀕臨滅絕的生命"，此處用形容詞作定語修飾life，endangered是形容詞"瀕臨滅絕的"，所以答案是endangered．】43．答案是tostrike．考查固定短語．根據(jù)句意"努力在環(huán)境問題和市場經(jīng)濟之間取得平衡"，trytodosth是英語的固定搭配"努力做某事"，所以答案是tostrike．44．答案是occurred．考查時態(tài)，本句的時間狀語是During2000﹣2002這是一個過去的時間，所以時態(tài)要用過去時，故答案是occurred．45．答案是with．考查介詞，句意"在很多船員的幫助下"，withthehelpof是英語的固定搭配"在某人的幫助下"，所以答案是with．

46．答案是him．考查代詞，分詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處的人稱代詞"他"做的是enabled的賓語，所以用賓格代詞him．47．答案是which．考查定語從句，本句的先行詞是OceanAdventures，在非限制性定語從句中做主語，所以關(guān)系代詞用which．48．答案是how．考查副詞，根據(jù)句意"他和他的團隊花了31天來發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候是如何變化的污染如何影響海洋"，所以用how．49．答案是currently．考查副詞，分詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)這里是用副詞修飾動詞isworking，currently是副詞"目前"，所以答案是currently．

50．答案是building．考查非謂語，aswellas為介詞短語，所以用動名詞building做它的賓語，故答案是building．【點評】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．三、閱讀理解19.TheCoolestInventionsAnOceansVacuumThere’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.Easy-OnShoesIn2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones(無人機）AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoon