天津大沽中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Agirl____aLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.from參考答案：C2.Fully______inpreparingteachingassignmentatschool，shenolongerhasmuchtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.A.occupy B.occupying C.occupied D.tooccupy參考答案：C考查形容詞短語用法。本題是一個(gè)固定詞組beoccupiedin…忙于…是對(duì)句子主語she的情況進(jìn)行說明的。句意：忙于在準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校的教學(xué)任務(wù)，他不在有時(shí)間到俱樂部里去參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞3.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_____whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.

A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff參考答案：A4.Awiderangeofpostcardsandothersouvenirsare_______saleinthevisitors’center.

A．on

B．a(chǎn)t

C．in

D．of參考答案：A5.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore

andmorereliablethantelevision.A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow

參考答案：A6.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：C7.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof

B.inhonourof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof參考答案：D8.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.

covers

B.

writes

C.

prints

D.

reads參考答案：A

【分析】句意：據(jù)說這本書是很特殊的，它涉及了很多其他歷史書中找不到的事件。A.covers“包括，涉及，論及”；B.writes“寫”；C.prints“印刷”；D.reads“閱讀”。書中內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是涉及很多事件，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分cover；write；print和read的含義。9.Thehappynewsquickly_____throughthewholevillage.A.wasspread

B.werespreadingC.spread

D.hadbeenspread參考答案：C10.–Whydoyoulooksoupset?

–Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessay_______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D11.——AreyougoingtoattendtheconcerttobeheldinChangshaonJuly1st?——I’mnotsure,I_____gotothelectureonhealthinstead.A.should

B.would

C.must

D.might

參考答案：D12.ShireywenttoNewYork________agoodjob.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A．inhopesoffinding

B．withtheaimoffinding

C．hopingtofind

D．a(chǎn)imtofind參考答案：D13.Itisthetestsystem,______theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.

A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C14.Canyoumakesure_________?A.whereAlicelives

B.wheredoesAliceliveC.whereAlicelive

D.whereisAliceliving參考答案：A15.Out________,andaway_________.

Athemanwent;washe

Bwenttheman;hewas

Cwenthe;hewas

Dthemanwent;hewas參考答案：B16.AftertheamateursingercompetedintheprogramTheVoiceofChina,hissinging

career_____.

A.tookout B.tookoff C.tookin D.tookaway參考答案：B17.——Whydidyoucomehere?——Imovedhereforthejob.Therewasnoworkforme_______Icamefrom.A.why

B.what C.where

D.how參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing___41___（popular）intheinternationalworldofhighfashion．Thename"cheongsam"___42___（mean）simply"longdress"enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince．InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing，however，it___43___（know）as"qipao"，whichhasahistorybehindit．AftertheearlyManchu（滿族的）rulerscametoChina，theManchuwomenwore___44___（normal）aonepiecedresswhichcametobecalled"qipao"．___45___the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty，thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand，withlaterimprovements，hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen．Thecheongsam，___46___neckishigh，collarclosed，fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure，anditssleevesmaybeeithershort，mediumorfull___47___（long），dependingonseasonsortastes．Inaddition，itisnottoocomplicated___48___（make）．Nor___49___itneedtoomuchmaterial．Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneither___50___casualorformaloccasions．Ineithercase，itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm，eleganceandneatness．參考答案：41.popularity

42.meaning

43.isknown

44.normally

45.Although/Though/While

46.whose

47.length

48.tomake

49.does

50.on本文為說明文。文章介紹了中國旗袍——旗袍是女性有中國特色的服裝?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語。故填popularity?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whichmeans…故填meaning?！?3題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是it，而且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，beknownas：作為……被熟知。故填isknown。【44題詳解】考查副詞。wear是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞形式來修飾動(dòng)詞。故填normally?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管1911年的辛亥革命結(jié)束了清朝的統(tǒng)治，但旗袍在這次政治變革中被保留了下來……用連詞Although/Though/While引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞cheongsam在從句中作定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意：（旗袍的）袖子可以是短袖，中袖，也可是長袖。length表達(dá)“長度”之意。故填length?！?8題詳解】考查特殊句型。too…to…句型為“too+形容詞或副詞+todo…”譯為“太……而不能……”，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意義上是否定的，todo不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故填tomake。【49題詳解】考查倒裝句。上句話提到的情況同樣適合下文的人或物，為了避免和上文的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語習(xí)慣用so，neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表示肯定，neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表示否定，其時(shí)態(tài)與前一句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，上下文陳述的不是同一人或事物。根據(jù)文中時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用does?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。表示“在……場合”時(shí)，用短語on…occasions。故填on。三、閱讀理解19.DGoogleGlass,awearablecomputer,willnotgoonsaleformanymonths.Buttheresistanceisalreadyunderway.Theglasses-likedevice,whichallowsuserstoaccesstheInternet,takephotosandshootvideos,hasbeenbannedbyabarinSeattle,becauseaccordingtothebar’owner,thebarwas"kindofaprivateplace."Besides,largepartsofLasVegaswillnotwelcomewearers.GoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithatinycomputerattachedtotherightearpieceandhastheabilitytocaptureanychanceencounterandbroadcastittomillions.Aspersonaltechnologybecomesincreasinglyinvisible,itiscausingquestionsofwhetheritwillrobpeopleofprivacy.

AsGoogleseesit,Glassisarevolutionarynewwaytoquicklyandeffortlesslyconnectpeoplewithinformation.GooglestressesthatGlassisaworkinitsearlystage,withtestversionsnowbeingreleasedto2,000developers.Thecompanyhopesthey'llbeseenasnormalandbecomeacceptedinthesamewaysmartphonesare.Thewearerhastospeakortouchthedevicetoactivate(激活)it,andmustlookdirectlyatsomeonetotakeaphotographorvideoofthem."WearethinkingverycarefullyabouthowwedesignGlassbecausenewtechnologyalwaysraisesnewissues,"saidCourtneyHohne,aGooglespokeswoman.CriticsviewGlassasanunfriendlynewtechnologythatcouldrobpeopleofwhatfewprivacytheyhaveleft.TheythinkGoogleisdownplayingtheprivacyandsecurityrisks.AccordingtoGoogle,it'sobviouswhensomeoneistakingpicturesorrecordingavideoonGlass.Developers,however,arepushingthelimits.Onecreatedasmallsensationintechcircleswithaprogramthateliminatedtheneedforgesturesorvoicecommands.Tosnapapicture,alltheuserneededtodowaswink(眨眼).Imagineasurveillance(監(jiān)控)devicethatyoucouldwearonyourbodyalldaywithoutanyonebeingthewiser.Outonthestreet,inthesubway,atabarorcafe,peoplewouldneverknowwhetherthestrangernexttothemissecretlyrecordingtheireverymove.Itisreallyaprivacydisaster.

41.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.GoogleGlasssellswellinthemarket. B.GoogleGlassisnotwelcomedbycustomers.C.GoogleGlasscannotbeusedinprivateplaces.

D.GoogleGlasshasheardsomesortofdisapproval.42.AccordingtoGoogleCompany,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGoogleGlassisNOTtrue?