河北省衡水市趙家圈鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mandy:IthinkI’llhaveahamburger.James:

.Mandy:Likewhat?A.Again?Youshouldtrysomethingnew B.YoualwayswantahamburgerC.Hamburgerisyourfavorite D.Pizzaisbetterthanhamburger參考答案：A2.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_________.

A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難，不過我卻做出來了。still仍然；yet然而；although盡管；though不過，可是，作副詞用時(shí)，一般置于句末。3.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.

A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout參考答案：A4.Helplessandunabletocareforhimself,hehadno______exceptfornursinghomecare.

A.alternative

B.assumption

C.approval

D.allowance參考答案：A略5.TomwasagainstmysuggestionwhileWangXingwas_____it.

A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infavorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：D6.Thecouple______lastyear．Theyhadlivedtogetherfortwentyyears,though.A．brokeout

B．brokeaway

C．brokeup

D．brokedown參考答案：C7.Thousandsofpeople_____towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedout

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedon參考答案：A8.Hisproposalissoidealisticthattherearemany

difficultiesinputtingitintopractice.

A．familiar

B．

C．practical D．terrible參考答案：C9.Hiscarranoveranotherinthehighway!Toohorrible!_____heissafenow—that'sthemainthing． A．Anyway

B．Besides

C．Otherwise

D．Therefore參考答案：A10.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork_______hishealthfailurelastyear,issaidtoperforminthecomingSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.referredto

B.appliedto

C.contributedto

D.objectedto參考答案：C略11.________manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.A.

IfB.

UnlessC.

WhileD.

Since參考答案：C12.—Canyoudomeafavour,Mr.Smith?Mycar______start.—Noproblem.Youcancountonit.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——史密斯先生，你能幫一下忙嗎？我的車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來了?！獩]問題。你盡管放心。mustn’t意為“禁止”，needn’t意為“不需要”，shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，will作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示習(xí)慣或傾向性，其否定式won’t是對(duì)此刻和未來情況的一種否定，結(jié)合句意，A項(xiàng)正確。13.Hewas__________muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalonewhorankedtopten.A.apparently

B.rarely

C.secretly

D.desperately

參考答案：AA考查副詞辨析。apparently意為“顯然地”；rarely意為“很少地,難得地”；secretly意為“秘密地;背地里”；desperately意為“絕望地;不顧一切地”。句意為：他很顯然對(duì)這個(gè)消息非常吃驚，一個(gè)業(yè)余選手居然打敗了排名前十的職業(yè)選手。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。14.Whentraveling,yousometimeshavetogosomewherealone,always____yourattentiononyourbelongings.A.focusing

B.focuses

C.focused

D.focus參考答案：A試題分析：考查分詞做狀語。本句中動(dòng)詞“focusone'sattentionon聚焦于....”與主語you構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做伴隨狀語。句意：當(dāng)你旅行的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候，你不得不獨(dú)自去某個(gè)地方，這時(shí)你總是要聚焦于自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)。故A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.分詞或分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、讓步、條件，方式或伴隨狀況。通?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句；表示方式或伴隨狀況時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成并列句或非限制性定語從句。例如：PutintouseinApril2000(=WhenitwasputintouseinApril2000),thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.(2005上海)分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork(=Becauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork),Alicewasinlowspirits.

(2006福建)分詞短語作原因狀語Giventime(=Ifheisgiventime),he’llmakeafist-classtennisplayer.（03北京）分詞短語作條件狀語Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings.(=andthinkthatallchildrenlikethesethings.)(2006全國3)分詞短語作伴隨狀語2.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，分詞前可帶when,while,if,though,asif,unless等連詞一起作狀語，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更連貫。例如：Whencomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

（2006浙江）Thoughtired,hestillcontinuedreading.3.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語時(shí)的用法比較。不管是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞單獨(dú)作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。分詞作狀語通常可轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)相應(yīng)的狀語從句或并列句，如果狀語分句或并列句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，就用過去分詞；如果狀語分句或并列句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，就用現(xiàn)在分詞。例如：Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.（04湖北）分詞部分相當(dāng)于Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,主語與分詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。Whencomparingitwiththesizeofthewholeearth,wefindthatthebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.Whenwecompareitwiththesizeofthewholeearth...主語與分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Facedwithabillfor＄10,000(=Becauseheisfacedwithabillfor＄10,000),Johnhastakenanextrajob.

(2006全國2)Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwayssayingthesamething(=andhewouldsaythesamething).

（2006江蘇）注意：1.現(xiàn)在分詞有兩種時(shí)態(tài)：一般式doing和完成式havingdone。一般式通常表示與主句的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或無先后；完成式則強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作。如：Whilewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.（同時(shí)發(fā)生）Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（04北京）

（“等待”先于謂語動(dòng)詞“意識(shí)到”）2.分詞的否定式的構(gòu)成:not+分詞。Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.15.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho________tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.

A.hadbeenelected

B.hadelected

C.havebeenelected

D.haveelected參考答案：C16.He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____herandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which參考答案：A略17.---Where’sourphonebook?Ihaveseenitmanytimesthesedays,but…---OKdarling.I_______itforyouifyouwantitatonce.A.get

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife．Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare．36．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning．Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart．Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld．Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld．Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments．Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown．It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents．Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend．37．Obeytheirrequests．Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem．Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean．However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot．Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．38．Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem．39．Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem．Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother．Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．40．Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway．Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou．A．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou．B．Forgivenessisthekey．C．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents．D．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample．E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan．F．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents．G．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends．參考答案：36．

C

37．

F

38．

B

39．

E

40．

D

36．根據(jù)上文提到愛父母是一生的重要部分，你愛他們可能是因?yàn)樗麄兩四?，養(yǎng)育了你，故選C下面是一些愛父母的方法。37．根據(jù)上文提到Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend．保持冷靜，寫你的感受或與朋友交流，故選F之后與父母分享你的感受。38．根據(jù)上文提到Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes明白父母也是人也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，與下方提到Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?因?yàn)槟隳茉從愕母改?，為什么不能原諒你的父母，故提到原諒這個(gè)話題，故選B項(xiàng)。39．根據(jù)上文提到Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem與他們呆在一起，與父母一塊看電視，去某個(gè)地方玩，故選E盡可能與父母多的在一起，故選E項(xiàng)。40．根據(jù)下方提到Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway．Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou當(dāng)被虐待時(shí)尋求幫助，父母沒有權(quán)利傷害你，故選D有一些現(xiàn)實(shí)的因素存在，如家庭暴力。三、閱讀理解19.

"Getoutoftheplane!"Justinshouted．Teddyandhedroppedtotheground,．．．WhenKathyandVictorreachedtheedgeofthemeadow（牧場）flamesofthefirewereshootingmorethanfivemetersintotheair．Kathycouldn'tbelievewhatshewasseeing．Oneglancetoldhertheyneededmedicalattentionimmediately．ShequestionedVictor,"Areyouabletofindsomeonenearbyforhelp?"

"Therearenofarmers,norvillagersnearby,"hereplied．"I’madistancerunner,andI'llgoforhelp．"Lookingattheseriouslyinjuredmen,KathysaidtoVictor,"Itmaytakemeseveralhourstogetout．"Shestartedout．Whenshewas23,Kathysetawomen'srecordinaMarathonof42kilometers．Butnowshewasrunningtheraceoflife．Shehadnearly30kilometersofhardwildernesstocovertogethelp．Kathyhadbeenrunningfortwohours．Thiswasfarbackintothewilderness．Thecountrypathwasgrowingvague（模糊）．Shestoppedtotakeaquickcompass（指南針）reading．Yes,shehadrunalmostformorethan20kilometers．Herheartfell,hermuscleaching．Andfinallyshesawhercarinthedistance．Shejumpedintothecarandspedaway．Shere