廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市橫縣民族中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?

A.phones

B.hasphoned

C.hasbeenphoning

D.phoned

參考答案：C解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。由allday可以看出一直在打電話，此時(shí)仍然在打，創(chuàng)設(shè)了過(guò)去發(fā)生地動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行，故選C。2.1．a(chǎn)ctual

A．satisfy

B．nation C．native D．patient2．official

A．office

B．precious

C．a(chǎn)rticle D．service3．height

A．neighbour

B．seize

C．receive

D．neither4．thus

A．thirsty

B．southern

C．twelfth

D．breath5．would

A．soul

B．country

C．should

D．shoulder參考答案：

ABDBC3.

Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentry_________thecustomoftheirnativeland.A.tokeepon

B.tokeepoff

C.tokeepup

D.tokeepdown參考答案：C4.—Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?

—_____________youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need參考答案：D5.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.

A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung參考答案：B解析：從句子后部分bythetimeIgotindoors可知電話響是發(fā)生在我進(jìn)屋那一時(shí)刻，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.Thisbook__________publishedbytheendofthisyear.A.willbe

B.will

C.isbeing

D.willhavebeen參考答案：D7.Makegoodpreparationsforyourself-drivingtrip______you’llregretitwhenyourcarbreaksdowninaremotearea.A.and B.so C.but D.or

參考答案：D8.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5參考答案：B略9.Muchoflifetoday_____themannersofeverydaygettingalong:queuing,answeringthephone,keepingpromises,rememberingbirthdays.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：B10.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A.eversince

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.evenas參考答案：C11.Yesterdaythepolicecaughtathief,_______________theysearchedandfoundthreeiPhonesinhispocket．A．which

B．whom

C．forwhom

D．onwhich參考答案：B12.Thankyouforthegreattrouble_____helpmewithmyEnglish.

A.thatyouhavetakento

B.youhavehadto

C.whichyoupaidand

D.thatyouhavemadeto參考答案：A13.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A．towhich

B．towhom

C．withwhom

D．withwhich參考答案：B14.Thisfilmisn’tsuitableforchildren.It’stoo______.A.frightened

B.fright

C.frighten

D.frightening參考答案：D15.Wehavereachedastage________wehavealmostnorightsatall.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。astage是先行詞，意為“階段”，在定語(yǔ)從句中通常看作是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選D。句意：我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)力的階段了。16.Tomshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______

wassmallbutitcouldchangecolor1sindifferentweather.A.thescreenofwhom

B.whomthescreenofC.whichthescreenof

D.thescreenofwhich參考答案：D17.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.frequently

C.merely

D.finally參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Travellingisagreatwaytointeractwithaculturewhichmightbecompletelydifferentfromyourown.____16____BeforeImovedtoSicilyIhadtravelled,aroundthewholeofItaly,thesouthandthenorth,andIlyfellinlovewiththecultureandthelanguagesoIwasinspiredtolearnthelanguageandalsotomovehere.AndhereIamnow,livinginSicily._____17_____Whenyougetbackhomeyou’llhavelotsofstoriestotellyourfriendsandfamily.Evenifsomethingisn’tveryfun,itwillbefunnytolookbackandlaughatthoseawkwardorharshmoments.Forexample,IwastravellingwithagroupoffriendsinPisaandwetookthewrongbustogettothebeacharea,soweendedupbeingstuckintherainandhavingtowalkback.Whenyoutravelyouexposeyourselftodifferentpeople.___18___It’sagreatlearningexperienceforbothyouandtheotherpersonbecauseyoucanshareandexchangeyourownideasandopiniononarangeoftopics.Forexample,ImetanIranianphilosopherandwetalkedaboutthenatureofmagic.AlotofhisideaswereshapedbyhisIranianbackgroundandIranianphilosophy.___19___Travellingistherealizationofhome.___20___SinceI’vebeenawayfromLondon,I’vecometoappreciatethelittlethingsthatIusedtotakeforgranted,likeouramazingtransport-everythingrunsontime;everythingrunswell.Sosometimesittakesbeingawayfromhometorealizehowmuchyoulyloveyourhometown.A.Itwasareallyinterestingdiscussion.B.TravellingwillmakeyouareallygoodstorytellerC.TravellingcouldenrichyourawarenessoftheworldD.TheymayhaveacompletelydifferentoutlookonlifeE.WerealizehowmuchwemissourhometownwhenwetravelF.Travellingmightjustconvinceyoutomovetoanothercountry.G.Beingawayfromhome,wemissourfriendsandourfamilyverymuch.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.E試題分析：旅行是與一種完全不同于自己的文化進(jìn)行交流的好方法。作者通過(guò)講述自己的經(jīng)歷介紹旅行的好處：旅行讓你成為一個(gè)好的講故事的人；旅行可以遇到不同的人，共享和交流一些觀點(diǎn)和看法；旅行讓你更愛(ài)自己的家鄉(xiāng)。16.考查歸納總結(jié)。根據(jù)空格下文可知，作者在搬去西西里島之前曾去那里旅游，并愛(ài)上那里的文化和語(yǔ)言，受到鼓舞學(xué)習(xí)了那里的語(yǔ)言，最終現(xiàn)在搬到西西里島居住。因此推斷此處講述旅行可以說(shuō)服你搬到另一國(guó)家。故選F。17.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)空格下文“Whenyougetbackhomeyou’llhavelotsofstoriestotellyourfriendsandfamily.”可知，當(dāng)你旅行回家時(shí)，你會(huì)有許多故事告訴你的朋友和家人，因此推斷旅行讓你成為很好的講故事的人。故選B。18.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)空格上文“Whenyoutravelyouexposeyourselftodifferentpeople.”和下文“It’sagreatlearningexperienceforbothyouandtheotherpersonbecauseyoucanshareandexchangeyourownideasandopiniononarangeoftopics.”可知，當(dāng)你旅行時(shí)，你會(huì)遇到不同的人，這對(duì)你和另一個(gè)人都是一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槟銈兛梢栽谝幌盗械脑掝}上共享和交流自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“他們或許對(duì)生活有完全不同的觀點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。19.考查上下理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)空格上文“Forexample,ImetanIranianphilosopherandwetalkedaboutthenatureofmagic.AlotofhisideaswereshapedbyhisIranianbackgroundandIranianphilosophy.”可知，我遇到一個(gè)伊朗攝影師，我們討論神奇的本質(zhì)，他的許多想法都是由他的伊朗背景和伊朗哲學(xué)所決定的。因此推斷它是真正有趣的討論。故選A。20.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)空格下文“Sosometimesittakesbeingawayfromhometorealizehowmuchyoulyloveyourhometown.”可知，有時(shí)候遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)才會(huì)意識(shí)到你多么愛(ài)你的故鄉(xiāng)，因此推斷E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們旅行時(shí)，我們意識(shí)到我們多么懷念家鄉(xiāng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhat___4___.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MyIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly. B.Untidy. C.Gentle. D.Kind.5.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor B.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud. B.Pitiful. C.Surprised. D.Regretful7.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous. B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect. D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D試題分析:本文屬于故事類(lèi)文章，講述作者在餐廳與一個(gè)看似窮酸的人就餐期間的對(duì)話的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)果這個(gè)窮人卻是最富有的人，最后得出要尊重每一個(gè)人的道理?！?題詳解】A考察猜測(cè)詞義。根據(jù)該句前半部分Inoticedamemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman以及Hewaswearingaworn-outhat可以得出，這個(gè)老人沒(méi)有刮胡子，帽子破舊，故不整齊，故選A?！?題詳解】B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.可知，作者擔(dān)心老人沒(méi)錢(qián)支付早餐，故選B?！?題詳解】C考察推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Icouldhardlybelieveit.可以得出作者的情緒是驚訝的，故選C?！?題詳解】D考察主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare.可以得出本文的主旨，不要以貌取人。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考察故事類(lèi)文章閱讀。【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做這種類(lèi)型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境上下文來(lái)判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類(lèi)題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來(lái)麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境主觀臆斷。下面結(jié)合文本及近幾年高考試題，對(duì)詞義猜測(cè)的技巧加以解讀。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語(yǔ)，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋?zhuān)@就是判斷該詞或短語(yǔ)意義的主要依據(jù)。例如：Itwillbeveryhar