安徽省宣城市華瑞中學2022年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Falseadvertisementsplaytricksonconsumers,thus______damagetotheirlegalrightsandinterests.A.tocause B.causing C.havingcaused D.caused參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：虛假廣告欺騙消費者，因此對他們的合法權(quán)利和利益造成了損害。分析句子可知，此處應用非謂語動詞做狀語，且表自然而然的結(jié)果，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞，havingcaused是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，雖然也表主動，但本句中cause沒有發(fā)生在play之前，故錯誤。故選B項。2.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：A3.—Idon’thaveanychangewithme.Willyoupaythefareforme?—

A．Whydon’tyoubringanychangewithyou?

B．Nothingserious.

C．Nevermind.

D．Noproblem.參考答案：D4.Hedidn’t

whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeover

D.takefor參考答案：B略5.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A、that B、which C、when D、where參考答案：C6.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_____inbed,dead．

A．lying

B．lie

C．lay

D．laying參考答案：A略7.Howeverfrequently

,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.A.performed

B.performing

C.beingperformedD.tobeperformed參考答案：A略8.Shewasquestionedbythepolice,_____ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder，A.convinced

B.convincing

C.toconvince

D.Convince參考答案：A9.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一本有用的字典”；第二空泛指“一本我們每個人需要的字典”。35.-Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoendgetit.-

Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelemofme!C.Imightuwellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit,參考答案：D11.---I'msorry,

Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.----You___________yourtemperbutthat'sOKA．didlose

B.havelost

C.hadlost

D.werelosing參考答案：A12.---Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who

havetakenit?---Idon’tknow.Butkeeplookingandyouwillfindit.A.should

B.could

C.need

D.shall參考答案：B13.Davidisunlikelytostartsmokingbecause________ofhisparentssmoke．A．none

B．neither

C．both

D．each參考答案：B14.22Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary

abookaboutit.A.on

B.

at

C.

for

D.to參考答案：C15.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftroubles,__thefinancialproblemistheworst.

A.which B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B16.Annoyedbythesalesman’sbadmanner,Johnchose_____ofthetwoshirtsonsaleandleft．A．a(chǎn)ny

B．either

C．neither

D．none參考答案：C17.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideawhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.glaredat;SoC.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AuniversityprofessorandhiselderlymotherhavebecomesocialmediastarsinChina.ProfHuhasbeenbringinghis80-year-oldmother.

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hasAlzheimer’s,tohisclasses.Freshmenattheuniversityatfirstassumedthatshewasa

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(retire)professorsittinginonclasses,before

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(realise)itwasProfHu’smother.Sheisveryquietduringhisclassesandthestudentshavecometoacceptherwith

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(warm).ItisreportedthatProfHu’sfatherdiedin2011,andalthoughhehas

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(young)sisters,hehastakenontheresponsibilityoflookingafterhismother,becauseherbraindiseasemeansthatheistheonlyonesherecognises.Hesaidthathersymptomswerenowsosevere

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“shecannottellthedifferencebetweenwhensheisholdingasoftdrink,sugar,salt,orwashingpowder”.WeibousershavepraisedProfHu

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afilialson(孝子),aswellasagoodeducator-notjustineconomics,butinlife.Respecttowardsparents,eldersandancestors

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(consider)akeyvalueinChinesesocietyandculture.Theconcept

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(go)backto400BCandisacorevirtueofConfucianism(儒家),describedintheearly

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(work)ofChina’sbest-knownscholar.參考答案：61.who

62.retired

63.realizing/realizing

64.warmth

65.younger66.that

67.as

68.isconsidered

69.goes

70.works三、閱讀理解19.IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1Yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents’suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2Yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedfor