2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市興林學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sam

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit．

A．broughtup

B．lookedup

C．pickedup

D．setup參考答案：C2.－Sir，mayIborrowsomenewbooks?－Sorry，youcan't________youhaven'tturnbackthoseyouborrowedonemonthago.A．unless

B．before

C．because

D．until參考答案：C考查連詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“對(duì)不起，你不能，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)月之前借的那些書(shū)你還沒(méi)有還?！笨芍鸢浮?.Thoughitwastheirfirstdate,herecognizedthegirlinthecrowd______theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.incase參考答案：A略4.-----Ithinkyou’dbetterwriteyourcompositionagainbeforeyouhanditin.-----Oh,dear!_____A.Idon’tminditatall.

B.Whocares?

C.Noproblem.

D.Isitasbadasthat?參考答案：D5.—Thememorypillowcostmealotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter___ithelpsyourelaxandhaveagoodsleep.A.sofaras

B.solongas

C.aswellas

D.asgoodas參考答案：B6.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesoslightandfewashardly________.A.tonotice

B.beingnoticed

C.noticed

D.tobenoticed

參考答案：【答案】7.Schoolofficialssaythehairruleisthere_____

studentsfromgettingbullied.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.keep

D.kept參考答案：B8.Ialwaysprefertostartearly

leaveeverythingtothelastminute.A.inaddition

B.incase

C.orelse

D.ratherthan參考答案：D9.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略10.—Areyougoingtostayovernight?

—Not_____it'sreallynecessary．

A．unless

B．if

C．until

D．since參考答案：A11.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking B.hadsmoked C.hassmoked D.smoked參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Peter現(xiàn)在不吸煙了，但是他曾吸了幾乎20年的煙。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故選D。12.Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：A13.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C14.—YangLianghasgotaverygoodjobinCheryAutomobileCompany,Ltd.

.—_________helooksthathappy.A.It’scertain

B.That’sbecauseC.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：D15.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChineseman_____anOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.A.winning B.towinC.havingwon D.beingwon參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：在2012年，孫楊成為第一個(gè)獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)游泳比賽金牌的中國(guó)男運(yùn)動(dòng)員。當(dāng)名詞前面有序數(shù)詞修飾或被修飾的詞就是序數(shù)詞的時(shí)候，通常要用不定式作定語(yǔ)。如thefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave，本句中Chineseman前面有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，所以后面要用不定式作定語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。16.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live參考答案：B17.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith

B.takechargeofC.putupwith

D.standupfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.comeupwith提出，想出；B.takechargeof接管，負(fù)責(zé)；C.putupwith忍受；D.standupfor支持，堅(jiān)持。句意：已故著名物理學(xué)家余民經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生堅(jiān)持自己的信仰，即使面臨強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CharityshopsarcpopularintheUK.Thefirstcharityshop__

61_(be)openedbyOxfamin1947.Nowthereareover7.000charityshopsintheUK.Theshopsselldifferentthingsfrom

62

oldbooktoafamousbrandhandbag.HerearethereasonswhyToftengotocharityshopsFirst,thingsincharityshopsaremuch_63

(cheap)thanthoseinstreetstores.Peoplegivethingstocharityshops64

free.Most“thethingshavebeenused_65theyarewellcleanedand_66(repair).SoyoucapbuyusefulthingswithlessmoneyincharityshopSecond,peoplegivetheirownthingtocharityshopsinsteadof67(throw)themaway.Thenotherpeoplewhoneedthethingsbuythem.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentThird.

68

isforcharityworkthatcharityshopsaresetup.Themoneycarnedincharityshopsisforpeopleinneed,69(especial)forhomelessanddisabledpeopleafterthethingsincharityshopsaresold,theownerwillreceivealettertellinghimaboutthat.That'sthemainreasonwhypeoplelikecharityshops.SoIhopetherewillbemoreandmorecharityshopsinother__70

(place)參考答案：61.was

62.an

63.cheaper

64.for

65.but

66.repaired

67.throwing

68.it

69.especially

70.places三、閱讀理解19.Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”,Thisideaisdangerous.Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections(反對(duì)),whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone-somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact(影響)ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.72.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.D.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.73.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.74.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause_______A.scientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomesB.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengtheningC.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscienceD.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscience75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.B.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlylies