2022-2023學年河北省保定市高碑店肖官營鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anincreasingnumberofstudents,yearbyyear,acrossChina____hardtorealizetheirdreamofstudyingabroad.A.istrying

B.aretrying

C.willtry

D.havetried參考答案：B2.Couldyoutellmehowto_______theseproblemssothatIwillbeabletoadapttothelifeinGuiyang?

A.dowith

B.comeupwith

C.agreewith

D.dealwith參考答案：D3.Researchersclaimthatanewquizisableto________yourpersonalitytypeonthebasisofhowyoureacttoaseriesofcolourcombinations.

A.holdout

B.giveout

C.workout

D.checkout參考答案：C4.－Sir，mayIborrowsomenewbooks?－Sorry，youcan't________youhaven'tturnbackthoseyouborrowedonemonthago.A．unless

B．before

C．because

D．until參考答案：C考查連詞。根據(jù)答語“對不起，你不能，因為一個月之前借的那些書你還沒有還?！笨芍鸢浮?.DidJacktakethedoctor’sadvicethathe________inbedforacoupleofdays?A.lies

B.lay

C.lie

D.laid參考答案：C6.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and________.

A.Iwasneither

B.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither

D.eitherwasI參考答案：B7.Thebravemanwasgreatlyhonouredwhentheorganizerannounced,“You______amedal!”A.earn

B.expect

C.deserve

D.reserve參考答案：C8.Weregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.toinform

B.informing

C.tobeinformed

D.havinginformed命題意圖：考查動詞regrettodo，很遺憾要做某事，informsb.that參考答案：a略9.Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemostintelligentthatsurvives.Itis

______thatismostadaptabletochange.A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.this

參考答案：C10.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：-不好意思，我把窗戶打開你介意嗎?-好吧，如果你必須這么做的話。我可以多穿點衣服。A.can能夠；B.may可能；C.must一定；必須；D.shall會；將。must表示偏要，必須要做的事情，故選C。11.

---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

---No,I____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread參考答案：B12.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That

hiscold.

A．canhavebroughtabout

B．oughttobringabout

C．shouldhavebroughtabout

D．mayhavebroughtabout參考答案：D13.Insidethebox_____aletterwritteninsimpleEnglishsaying“Goodbye,Mom．Iwillalwaysloveyou．”A．has

B．having

C．was

D．being參考答案：C14.Nowadays,manydevelopingcountriesareheavilyindebt,becauseveryhighinterestrateshavecreatedasituation

thesecountriesnowspend$13ondebtrepaymentfor$1

theyreceive.A.that;that

B.which;when

C.where;that

D.where;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多發(fā)展中國家負債累累，因為高利率造成了這樣一種情況，這些國家用13美元償還1美元的債務。分析句子結構可知，本題考查了兩處定語從句，第一處的先行詞為situation，從句不缺主賓表，缺少地點狀語，應該用where，第二處的先行詞為$1，關系詞在從句中作賓語，應該用that，故C項正確。15.—Bettypromisedmetocomeroundtokeepyoucompanytoday.—Butshe_______.I’vebeenaloneallday.A.won't B.hadn't

C.hasn't D.doesn't參考答案：C解析：考查動詞時態(tài)的省略。根據(jù)語境，Betty沒有來陪我，我已孤單了一整天了。即Betty的行為對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。因此，用Butshehasn’t(comeroundtokeepmecompany.)16.It’srequiredthatthestudents___mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom____themusingone.

A.notuse;willyousee

B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.don’tuse;willyousee

D.wouldnotuse;youwillsee參考答案：A17.Idon’tdoubt

ourteamwillwinthe4×100一meterrace．

A．when

B．whether

C．that

D．which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.___36___TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.___37___Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰場),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.__38___Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.___39___GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.__40___A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity’shotspringresortsarelife-savers.參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.E

39.G

40.F本文介紹了冬季北京人常做的幾件事。冬季的北京為人們提供了許多樂趣。頤和園觀光，博物館看展覽，冬季周末在結冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度過，在湯山小鎮(zhèn)泡個溫泉，再和朋友家人一起涮個火鍋。既有美食享受，又有豐富的精神食糧。36.A考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析文章結構可知本題是小標題。根據(jù)下段“TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummer…”可知是對頤和園的介紹，分析選項可知A項（在頤和園觀光）有詞的復現(xiàn)。也是下文的小標題的展開，故選A。37.C考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)小標題“Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.”可知，下文是介紹北京冬季流行的火鍋。分析選項可知C項（冬季北京火鍋變得越來越流行）既有詞的復現(xiàn)，且也是對小標題的展開。故選C項。38.E考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第3題所在的段的小標題是“AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.”（周末滑冰滑雪勝地）。分析選項可知，E項與滑雪滑冰有關，分析句意（無論你是否是一個有經(jīng)驗的滑雪運動員，你都可以在那里度過一個完美的假期），可知符合題意，故選E項。39.G考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標題為“.Hotspringresortgetaway.”溫泉度假勝地。分析選項可知G項（對于那些從壓力和應變中尋求放松的人來說，這個城市的溫泉勝地是救生員）說的是與溫泉度假有關。故選G項。40.F考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第五個小標題是“Culturetoursatmuseums博物館的文化旅游?！狈治鲞x項可知F項與小標題有詞的復現(xiàn)，分析F項（欲了解更多信息，請到國家博物館和國家藝術博物館網(wǎng)站）符合題意，故選F項。三、閱讀理解19.Yelp,theSanFranciscoInternetcompanythatmakesreviewsofrestaurantsandotherbusinessesacrossalargepartofAmerica,isgettingintothefooddeliverybusiness.Today,thecompanyhasannouncedthatithasagreedtoacquireEat24,afoodcompanythatdeliversfoodtohomesonbehalfofpartnerrestaurants.Yelpispaying$134millionforthecompany—$75millionincashandtherestinstock.Eat24workswith20,000restaurantsinmorethan1,500citiesallovertheU.S.OnYelp'sreviewssite,youcanfindnewrestaurantstosuityourtastes,andnowthatthecompanyisacquiringEat24,theideaisthatitwillalsoletyoutakethenextstep:orderfoodtoyourdoor.“Ifyou'relookingatarestaurant,youwanttobeabletobookthatrestaurant,”Yelpco－founderandCEOJeremysaidinaTuesdayinterview.“Ifwecanintegrate(融入)thatintotheYelpexperience,itmakesthesitemuchbetter.”ThemoveisjustonewaythatsomeofInternet'smostrecognizablenamesarebranchingintoonlinefooddeliverytoimprovetheirexistingbusiness.LastAugust,paymentscompanySquareboughtCaviar,ahigh－endquickfooddeliveryservice.Andthatsamemonth,UbertestedafastfooddeliveryservicecalledUberFRESH,whichaimedtodelivermealsfromlocalrestaurantstocustomersinlessthan10minutes.Ineachcase,fooddeliverycanprovideanaddedsourceofincome,anditcanalsohelpthesecompaniespushtheuseofthe