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2022-2023學年河北省保定市高碑店肖官營鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anincreasingnumberofstudents,yearbyyear,acrossChina____hardtorealizetheirdreamofstudyingabroad.A.istrying
B.aretrying
C.willtry
D.havetried參考答案:B2.Couldyoutellmehowto_______theseproblemssothatIwillbeabletoadapttothelifeinGuiyang?
A.dowith
B.comeupwith
C.agreewith
D.dealwith參考答案:D3.Researchersclaimthatanewquizisableto________yourpersonalitytypeonthebasisofhowyoureacttoaseriesofcolourcombinations.
A.holdout
B.giveout
C.workout
D.checkout參考答案:C4.-Sir,mayIborrowsomenewbooks?-Sorry,youcan't________youhaven'tturnbackthoseyouborrowedonemonthago.A.unless
B.before
C.because
D.until參考答案:C考查連詞。根據(jù)答語“對不起,你不能,因為一個月之前借的那些書你還沒有還?!笨芍鸢浮?.DidJacktakethedoctor’sadvicethathe________inbedforacoupleofdays?A.lies
B.lay
C.lie
D.laid參考答案:C6.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and________.
A.Iwasneither
B.neitherwasI
C.Iwaseither
D.eitherwasI參考答案:B7.Thebravemanwasgreatlyhonouredwhentheorganizerannounced,“You______amedal!”A.earn
B.expect
C.deserve
D.reserve參考答案:C8.Weregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.toinform
B.informing
C.tobeinformed
D.havinginformed命題意圖:考查動詞regrettodo,很遺憾要做某事,informsb.that參考答案:a略9.Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemostintelligentthatsurvives.Itis
______thatismostadaptabletochange.A.one
B.that
C.theone
D.this
參考答案:C10.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall參考答案:C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:-不好意思,我把窗戶打開你介意嗎?-好吧,如果你必須這么做的話。我可以多穿點衣服。A.can能夠;B.may可能;C.must一定;必須;D.shall會;將。must表示偏要,必須要做的事情,故選C。11.
---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?
---No,I____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading
B.hadread
C.amreading
D.haveread參考答案:B12.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That
hiscold.
A.canhavebroughtabout
B.oughttobringabout
C.shouldhavebroughtabout
D.mayhavebroughtabout參考答案:D13.Insidethebox_____aletterwritteninsimpleEnglishsaying“Goodbye,Mom.Iwillalwaysloveyou.”A.has
B.having
C.was
D.being參考答案:C14.Nowadays,manydevelopingcountriesareheavilyindebt,becauseveryhighinterestrateshavecreatedasituation
thesecountriesnowspend$13ondebtrepaymentfor$1
theyreceive.A.that;that
B.which;when
C.where;that
D.where;what參考答案:C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:現(xiàn)在,很多發(fā)展中國家負債累累,因為高利率造成了這樣一種情況,這些國家用13美元償還1美元的債務。分析句子結構可知,本題考查了兩處定語從句,第一處的先行詞為situation,從句不缺主賓表,缺少地點狀語,應該用where,第二處的先行詞為$1,關系詞在從句中作賓語,應該用that,故C項正確。15.—Bettypromisedmetocomeroundtokeepyoucompanytoday.—Butshe_______.I’vebeenaloneallday.A.won't B.hadn't
C.hasn't D.doesn't參考答案:C解析:考查動詞時態(tài)的省略。根據(jù)語境,Betty沒有來陪我,我已孤單了一整天了。即Betty的行為對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。因此,用Butshehasn’t(comeroundtokeepmecompany.)16.It’srequiredthatthestudents___mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom____themusingone.
A.notuse;willyousee
B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.don’tuse;willyousee
D.wouldnotuse;youwillsee參考答案:A17.Idon’tdoubt
ourteamwillwinthe4×100一meterrace.
A.when
B.whether
C.that
D.which參考答案:C二、新的題型18.SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.___36___TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.___37___Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰場),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.__38___Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.___39___GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.__40___A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity’shotspringresortsarelife-savers.參考答案:36.A
37.C
38.E
39.G
40.F本文介紹了冬季北京人常做的幾件事。冬季的北京為人們提供了許多樂趣。頤和園觀光,博物館看展覽,冬季周末在結冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度過,在湯山小鎮(zhèn)泡個溫泉,再和朋友家人一起涮個火鍋。既有美食享受,又有豐富的精神食糧。36.A考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析文章結構可知本題是小標題。根據(jù)下段“TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummer…”可知是對頤和園的介紹,分析選項可知A項(在頤和園觀光)有詞的復現(xiàn)。也是下文的小標題的展開,故選A。37.C考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)小標題“Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.”可知,下文是介紹北京冬季流行的火鍋。分析選項可知C項(冬季北京火鍋變得越來越流行)既有詞的復現(xiàn),且也是對小標題的展開。故選C項。38.E考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第3題所在的段的小標題是“AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.”(周末滑冰滑雪勝地)。分析選項可知,E項與滑雪滑冰有關,分析句意(無論你是否是一個有經(jīng)驗的滑雪運動員,你都可以在那里度過一個完美的假期),可知符合題意,故選E項。39.G考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標題為“.Hotspringresortgetaway.”溫泉度假勝地。分析選項可知G項(對于那些從壓力和應變中尋求放松的人來說,這個城市的溫泉勝地是救生員)說的是與溫泉度假有關。故選G項。40.F考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第五個小標題是“Culturetoursatmuseums博物館的文化旅游?!狈治鲞x項可知F項與小標題有詞的復現(xiàn),分析F項(欲了解更多信息,請到國家博物館和國家藝術博物館網(wǎng)站)符合題意,故選F項。三、閱讀理解19.Yelp,theSanFranciscoInternetcompanythatmakesreviewsofrestaurantsandotherbusinessesacrossalargepartofAmerica,isgettingintothefooddeliverybusiness.Today,thecompanyhasannouncedthatithasagreedtoacquireEat24,afoodcompanythatdeliversfoodtohomesonbehalfofpartnerrestaurants.Yelpispaying$134millionforthecompany—$75millionincashandtherestinstock.Eat24workswith20,000restaurantsinmorethan1,500citiesallovertheU.S.OnYelp'sreviewssite,youcanfindnewrestaurantstosuityourtastes,andnowthatthecompanyisacquiringEat24,theideaisthatitwillalsoletyoutakethenextstep:orderfoodtoyourdoor.“Ifyou'relookingatarestaurant,youwanttobeabletobookthatrestaurant,”Yelpco-founderandCEOJeremysaidinaTuesdayinterview.“Ifwecanintegrate(融入)thatintotheYelpexperience,itmakesthesitemuchbetter.”ThemoveisjustonewaythatsomeofInternet'smostrecognizablenamesarebranchingintoonlinefooddeliverytoimprovetheirexistingbusiness.LastAugust,paymentscompanySquareboughtCaviar,ahigh-endquickfooddeliveryservice.Andthatsamemonth,UbertestedafastfooddeliveryservicecalledUberFRESH,whichaimedtodelivermealsfromlocalrestaurantstocustomersinlessthan10minutes.Ineachcase,fooddeliverycanprovideanaddedsourceofincome,anditcanalsohelpthesecompaniespushtheuseofthe
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