湖南省懷化市鶴城區(qū)黃金坳中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Weweresurprisedtohearthatthereason_______shegaveforherabsencewas______hermotherwasill.—Yes，wesawhermotherwasatthesupermarketthatmorning.A．why；that

B．which；that

C．that；because

D．why；because參考答案：B略2.Nancy_______inthegymtwotothreetimesaweektokeepherfigure.A.makesout

B.worksout

C.turnsout

D.holdsout參考答案：B3.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas________withamagnificentview.A.awarded

B.admired

C.rewarded

D.appreciated參考答案：A4.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout_____therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilled

C.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled參考答案：B略5.—Youdidn'tlockthebackdoor.

—Youarewrong.I______

A.havelockedit

B.lockitmyself

C.didlockit

D.dolockit

參考答案：C

6.Atleast14youthshavebeenkilledinthecapitalBaghdadinthepast3weeksin______appearstobeacampaignbyShiamilitants.

“原創(chuàng)”A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which參考答案：A略7.___forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he____tilllastyear.A.Ifitisnot;can’tliveB.Wereitnot;couldn’tliveC.Haditnotbeen;couldn’thavelived

D.Iftheywerenot;couldn’tlive參考答案：C28.－Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?－Wonderful!It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：D略9.Thenewly-discoveredevidenceledtothecriminal____tofiveyearsinprison.A.tobesentenced B.beingsentenced C.sentenced D.besentenced參考答案：B10.Withoutproperlessons,youcould____alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.

A.giveup

B.catchup

C.keepup

D.pickup參考答案：D11.Thepupilsinourschoollikereadingafterlunch,mostof________seatedonthegrassunlessitrains.A.them

B.whom

C.that

D.

who參考答案：A試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

此題為非謂語動(dòng)詞語法的重點(diǎn)和難度即獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，前后兩句話之間沒有連接詞這個(gè)時(shí)候要考慮非謂語動(dòng)詞；第二個(gè)句子中的“seated”一詞明顯為表示“就座”意義的非謂語動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)該是“mostofthem”表示后一句的主語適合，故A項(xiàng)正確。重要的干擾項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)即如果要選擇B則需要考慮非限制性定語從句即“mostofwhomareseated…”才行。12._______thetemperaturemightdrop,it’swiseofyoutopreparesomecoalinadvance.A.Considering.

B.Considered.

C.Toconsider.

D.Havingconsidered.參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：考慮到溫度可能下降，你提前準(zhǔn)備一些煤是明智的。句中you和動(dòng)詞consider是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，此處沒有涉及動(dòng)作先后，所以用一般式。故選A.13.TheSubwayLine16_______inBeijingisplannedtoopenthisyear.

A．beingbuiltB．buildingC．built

D．tobuild參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞試題解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在名詞之后的空格要優(yōu)先找動(dòng)詞與前面名詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本題16號(hào)線和建設(shè)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)?？蘸笠阎獌?nèi)容是計(jì)劃開通，可知建

設(shè)還未完成，故確定A選項(xiàng)為答案。14.Focusedon,inmyopinion,____yourheartasksyoutodo,youwillrealizeyourdreamoneday.A.that

Bwhat

C.which

D.how參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句句意：專注于你的心讓你做的事情，有一天你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。這里介詞on后面是賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少賓語，所以用what連接，that連接賓語從句的時(shí)候，是不做成分的，which“哪個(gè)”，it不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，所以選B。15.—Isthereany___thetimethatIcanstayhere?—Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.numberof

B.lengthof

C.limitto

D.matterwith參考答案：C16.Morepeoplehavewithdrawntheirmoneyfromthestockmarket,worriedthatthemarketwillsuddenlysomeday.A.boost B.profit C.crash D.decrease參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:更多人已經(jīng)把錢從股市抽出,(因?yàn)?他們擔(dān)心某一天股市會(huì)突然崩盤。crash"(股票)狂跌"符合語境。17.Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.

36

However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.

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Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.

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Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.

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Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.40

A.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.C.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D.Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.E.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedical

care.參考答案：36．G37．F38．A39．C40．B36．根據(jù)語境可知，此句通過舉例解釋了前一句話“美國人很喜歡狗并且對(duì)待狗很好”。故選G。37．根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)人們說這是“一個(gè)狗吃狗的社會(huì)”時(shí)，即表示這是一個(gè)人吃人的世界，用這個(gè)短語來描述人們?yōu)榱艘恍┦虑椴粨袷侄?，表現(xiàn)了社會(huì)競爭的殘酷性。故選F。38．根據(jù)后面幾句話可知，此處為形容每個(gè)人都有萬事順利得意的時(shí)期?！癳verydoghasitsday”就表示“凡人皆有得意日,凡人都有出頭天”。故選A。39．根據(jù)后一句話可知，美國人有時(shí)用狗來形容那些行為不善良吝嗇的一些人。故選C。40．根據(jù)前一句話可知，此處指在美國語言中，人們用狗來描述天氣的一些表達(dá)方式，而“raincatsanddogs”表示“傾盆大雨”，符合語境。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章介紹了在美國語言中與狗這種動(dòng)物有關(guān)的一些表達(dá)方法。三、閱讀理解19.ItwasalongtimesinceIvisitedmymotherlasttime.Thedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyoccasionally.ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,andthenagreed.ThatFridayafterwork,Idroveovertopickherup.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticedthatshehadcurledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.Shesmiledfromafacethatwasasbeautifulasanangel's.Wewenttoaveryniceandcomfortablerestaurant.Afterwesatdown,Ihadtoreadthemenu.Asmilewasonherlips.“ItwasIwhousedtohavetoreadthemenuwhenyou-wereachild,”shesaid.“Thenit'stimethatyourelaxandletmereturnthefavor,”Iresponded.Duringthedinnerwehadanagreeableconversation-nothingspecialbutcatchinguponrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Iagreed.Afewdayslatermymotherdiedofanunexpectedheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.AtthatmomentIunderstoodtheimportanceofsaying“Iloveyou”intimeandgivingourlovedonesthetimethattheydeserve.Nothing