山西省忻州市康家會(huì)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Coulditbeintherestaurantin________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?

A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：B2.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as參考答案：B3.---------DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

---------___________-.Itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：A4.

—Whataterriblesmell!

—Oh,I’msorry.ItistheeggsIboughtlastmonththatare______abadsmell.

A.givingoff

B.givingaway

C.givingback

D.givingout參考答案：A5.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．when參考答案：C6.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madeforC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B7.Hehappened____inthefieldwhentheearthquakebrokeout.A.tobeworking

B.towork

C.working

D.worked參考答案：A8.Howstrangeitis_____thestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D9.Theroom

windowisstillbrightisourEnglishteacher’soffice.

A．which

B．its

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C10.Someexpertsthinkthewolf'steamspiritforsurvivalis____isneededintoday’scompetitiveculture.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how參考答案：B略11.ThestudentsinvitedtotheHalloweenpartymaydress________theyplease.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：D12.---Thenovelgonewithwindissaid_____intoseverallanguages.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D略13.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C14.Thesentencewants_______oncemoreasmanystudentsstillhavedifficultyunderstandingit.A.toexplain

B.explaining

C.beingexplained

D.explained參考答案：B15.—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthephone?

—I'mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell____,too,

A．isringing

B．rang

C．wasringing

D．wasabouttoring

參考答案：C略16.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea

betterunderstandingofthedisease.

A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B略17.Somescientistsareseekingtoputanendtothepredictionfromsomepeople

theworldwouldcometoanendonDecember21,2012.A.that B.what C.as D.which參考答案：A二、新的題型18.NewYear’sEveisthelastdayoftheyear.Itisalwaysanexcitingtimebecausepeoplelookforwardto_____41_____(welcome)anewyear.Itisalsoagoodtimetothinkbackandsaygoodbyetotheoldyear.NewYear’sEveisa_____42_____(nation)holidayformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Inalotofcountries,peoplegobacktotheirhometownfortheNewYear,sousuallythetrainsandbuses______43______(pack)withpeople.InEngland,thereisalwaysaNewYear’sEveparty,_____44_____isusuallyheldatsomeone’shomeandthehostinvitesfriends,familiesandneighbors.Thelivingroombecomesaminidiscoaseveryonedances______45______loudmusic.Ihavelotsofgood______46______(memory)ofNewYear’sEve.IoncespentonefreezingNewYear’sEveinTrafalgarSquareinthecenterofLondon.Itsnowedandwas______47______(bitter)cold.IalsospentmanywonderfulNewYear’sEvesinJapan.There,itisatradition______48______(visit)ashrine(圣壇)andprayforgoodthings.Ithinkwhereveryouare,NewYear’sEveisalways______49______excitingday.MaybethelastwaytowelcometheNewYear______50______(be)watchingamazingfireworksdisplaysintheworld’scities.參考答案：41.welcoming

42.national

43.arepacked

44.which

45.to

46.memories

47.bitterly

48.tovisit

49.an

50.is這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了對(duì)世界各地的許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，除夕是國(guó)家的假日。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：這總是一個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)槿藗兤诖有碌囊荒辍ookforwardto期待，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，to是介詞，后面接v+ing形式，所以填welcoming?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)世界各地的許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，除夕是國(guó)家的假日。該空修飾名詞holiday，用形容詞，所以填national?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在很多國(guó)家，人們會(huì)回老家過(guò)年，所以通?；疖嚭凸财嚿隙紨D滿了人。描述經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！盎疖嚭凸财嚒迸c“擠滿”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填arepacked?！?4題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在英國(guó)，人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)朋友、家人和鄰居。_____4_____isusuallyheldatsomeone’shomeandthehostinvitesfriends,familiesandneighbors.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是aNewYear’sEveparty，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以填which?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：客廳變成了一個(gè)迷你迪斯科舞廳，每個(gè)人都隨著響亮的音樂(lè)跳舞。danceto隨著……起舞，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填to。【46題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我對(duì)除夕有很多美好的回憶?！懊篮玫幕貞洝笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填memories?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。修飾形容詞cold，用副詞，所以填bitterly。【48題詳解】考查不定式。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運(yùn)是一種傳統(tǒng)。不定式作主語(yǔ)，一般用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把作主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)后置，所以填tovisit?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我想無(wú)論你在哪里，除夕總是一個(gè)令人興奮的日子。泛指“一個(gè)令人興奮的日子”，exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填is。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AbrahamLincolnwasbornintopoverty200yearsago.Atanyothertimeandplace,thislowlyoriginwouldhavedictatedhisfuture,butinLincoln’scase,hisself-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry'shistory.Hehasbecomearolemodelintheself-madeAmerica.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit,looknofurther.AbrahamLincolnhadtwobusinessventuresfailed,andthesecondonemadehimbankrupt,sohehadtospendthenext17yearsofhislifepayingforthedebt.Healsolost8differentelections.Itseemedthathehadneverdonethingsrightatthefirsttime:thefirsttimeheranforstatelegislatureforCongress,forlandofficer,forSenate,allofthesefailed,andthefirsttimehesoughtthevice-presidentialnomination,hegotlessthan100votesnationally.Butheneverfoundittooshamefultocarryonhismission.Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemadeittotheWhiteHouse.Heliveduptohisfamoussaying,“Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthananyother.”Hecouldhavequitmanytimes-—-buthedidn’tandbecausehedidn’tquit，hebecameoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryofAmerica.OneimportantwayLincolninfluencespresentsocietyisthatwelookbackonhislifeasarolemodelforfuturegenerations.Lincoln’shighcharacterinfluencesusbecausewecomparepresent-daypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnset.AmajorinfluenceLincolnhasontheunitedStatestodayissimplythroughthegoodexamplehesetwhenitcametohonesty,persistenceandleadership.36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Lincolnwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.B.LikeLincoln,apoororiginleadstoabrightfuture.C.Americaisconsideredself-madebecauseofLincoln.D.Self-determinationandwillcontributedtoLincoln’ssuccess.37.WhatisParagraphTwomainlyabout?A.HowLincolnmadehiswaytotheWhiteHouse.B.Lincolnsufferedvariousfailures.C.Lincolnwasamanwhoneverquit.D.Lincolnoncelos