長郡集團(tuán)—2022-2023-2學(xué)年度初三下期中考試卷第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A2023istheYearoftheRabbit.InChineseculture,thepeoplewhowerebornthisyeararetheluckiestofall.Andsomepeoplewouldliketochooserabbitsastheirpets.Fromsmalltolarge,thereisabreed(品種)thatisperfectforyou.RABBITBREEDSDUTCH$22.5TheDutchrabbitisblackandwhite,weighingbetween2.5and4.5pounds.Itisgentleandeasytolookafterforbothkidsandadults.Rememberaninterestingfactthattheirteethneverstopgrowing.HARLEQUIN$30(Buyoneandgetoneforfree)Theharlequinrabbitisanewbreed.Itismedium-sizedandweighs6.5to9.5pounds.It’splayfulandcurious,soitneedssometoystoplaywith.ItwasfirstshowninFranceinthe1880sandrenamedintheWorldWars.MINILOP$27.5Theminiloprabbitislovelywithalargeheadandlongears.Ithasaweightof4.5to6pounds.Itneedscare.Theminilopischeerfulandeasilytrained.Sotheyarepopularwithpeopleintheworld.1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthe________ofthethreedifferentkindsofrabbits.A.size B.color C.weight2.Ifyouwanttogettwoharlequinrabbitsandaminilop,youwillpay________.A.$57.5 B.$65.5 C.$87.5【答案】1.C2.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)兔子品種?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDutchrabbitisblackandwhite,weighingbetween2.5and4.5pounds.”、“Itismedium-sizedandweighs6.5to9.5pounds.”和“Ithasaweightof4.5to6pounds.”可知，我們可以知道三個(gè)品種的兔子的重量。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HARLEQUIN$30(Buyoneandgetoneforfree)”和“MINILOP$27.5”可知，小丑兔是買一送一，只需30美元，迷你垂耳兔是27.5美元一只；據(jù)此可推斷，想買兩只小丑兔只需要30美元，買一只迷你垂耳兔需要27.5美元，共需57.5美元。故選A。BMr.Natureisthegreatestartistintheworld.ItcreatesmanywondersonEarth.Let’shavealookatthethreeamazingtourismareasaroundtheworld.CaveoftheCrystals(水晶洞)ThiscaveisinNaica,Mexico.Allthosecrystalsare40feetlong.Sadly,itissaidthatthesecrystalsaredecomposing(分解)inair.Trollstigen(巨魔之梯)InNorway,thereisaroadcalledTrollstigen.Itisspecialbecauseitssteepincline(陡坡)canleadyoutothetopofthemountain.Standingonthetop,youcanenjoytheamazingviewsaroundyou.However,youcanonlyvisitthisplacefromJunetoAugust,becauseit’stoodangerousandcoldtocomeherewhenthetemperatureislow.Travertine-terracedHotSprings(石灰華階梯溫泉)Whenyoucometotheplace,youwillbeamazedatthehotspringswhichlooklikesnow.ThisplaceinTurkeyiscoveredwithtravertine.Thetravertineresultsfromhotspringwaterinthisplace.Thewaterintheterracedpoolsisabout100℉.

3.________isthebesttimetovisitTrollstigen.A.Spring B.Summer C.Autumn4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.CaveoftheCrystalsmaydisappearinthefuture.B.YoucanenjoythebeautifulsnowifyougotoTravertine-terracedHotSprings.C.Thewaterintheterracedpoolsisabout100℃.5.Thereadingmaterialaboveismostprobably________.A.abusinessplan B.ageographyreport C.atravelguide【答案】3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹世界上三個(gè)令人驚嘆的旅游區(qū)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)框中的“However,youcanonlyvisitthisplacefromJunetoAugust,becauseit’stoodangerousandcoldtocomeherewhenthetemperatureislow.”可知，6月至8月（即夏天）是參觀巨魔之梯的最佳時(shí)間。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)框中的“Sadly,itissaidthatthesecrystalsaredecomposing(分解)inair.”可知，水晶洞中的水晶正在空氣中分解，所以可推知，水晶洞將來可能會(huì)消失。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹世界上三個(gè)令人驚嘆旅游區(qū)，所以上面的閱讀材料很可能是一本旅行指南。故選C。CWhatdoyouusuallyusememes(表情包)for?Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.They’vegainedabout800,000fanswiththeirfunnyperformances.Asuan,26,andLidawang,29,aretwograduatestudentsofBeijingDanceAcademy.Theywantedtocreatesomethingdifferentfromthebeautifulstageperformancesthattheylearnedinschool.“Wegraduallyfoundourownstyles—funnymemes,cartoons,orgames,wetaketheseperiodsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandrecreatethem,”saidLidawang.However,beingfunnydoesn’tmeantheydon’tputtheirheartintothedancemoves.Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressiveness(表情豐富),andrecreatingthatexpressivenesswithdancecanbeverychallenging.Itusuallytakesthemonetosixmonthstocreateatwo-minutedancevideo.Toimprovetheirmovestheywouldrecordtheirrehearsals(排練)andthenlookattheirmovesoverandoveragain.Asuanevenmadeateachingvideoforoneoftheirmostpopulardances—“theYellowAlien”,basedonthememefromtheSpanishsongDameTuCosita.Sheworkedouthowtoactlikealiens—therelaxedshoulder,thedeepsquat(深蹲)moveandthesurprisedbutchildisheyes.Asmanyfanssendthem“homework”videos,theirmemedancesarebecomingnewmemesthemselvestoo.“Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandentertainment(娛樂),”saidLidawang.“We’rehappytocallourselves‘comediansintheworldofdance’,”addedAsuan.6.WhatdoweknowaboutAsuanandLidawang’sdancestyle?A.ItispopularamongthestudentsatBeijingDanceAcademy.B.Itisbasedonwhattheylearnedatschool.C.Itcomesfromthepopcultureofyoungpeople.7.Whyaretheirdanceschallenging?A.Becauseitishardtofindenoughpopularmemes.B.Becauseitisdifficulttorecreatetheexpressivenesswithdance.C.Becauseeachmoveneedsonetosixmonthstocheckanddiscuss.8.“TheYellowAlien”inthepassageis________.A.aSpanishsong B.apopulardance C.ateachingvideo9.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetwogirlsexpressthenatureofdanceinaspecialway.B.Thetwogirlsbecomeverypopularwithoutmakingmucheffort.C.ThetwogirlsjusttakethememesfromChineseculture.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Memesbasedonfunnydances. B.Populardancesamongyoungpeople.C.Twodancersandtheirspecialdances.【答案】6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了北京舞蹈學(xué)院的兩位學(xué)生把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動(dòng)作的故事。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘Wegraduallyfoundourownstyles—funnymemes,cartoons,orgames,wetaketheseperiodsofyoungpeople’spopcultureandrecreatethem,’saidLidawang.”可知，Asuan和Lidawang的舞蹈風(fēng)格來自年輕人的流行文化。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Memesarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressiveness,andrecreatingthatexpressivenesswithdancecanbeverychallenging.”可知，她們的舞蹈具有挑戰(zhàn)性是因?yàn)橛梦璧缸龀瞿欠N有趣的表演是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Asuanevenmadeateachingvideoforoneoftheirmostpopulardances—‘theYellowAlien’,basedonthememefromtheSpanishsongDameTuCosita.”可知，“theYellowAlien”是他們最受歡迎的舞蹈之一。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.They’vegainedabout800,000fanswiththeirfunnyperformances.”和倒數(shù)第二段“Thenatureofdanceistoexpressandcommunicate.Whatwecommunicateandpassontoothersishappinessandentertainment,”可知，兩名年輕女子將有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動(dòng)作，她們用這種方式表達(dá)了舞蹈的本質(zhì)，將快樂傳遞給他人。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合全文，尤其是第一段“Twoyoungwomenhaveturnedfunmemesintodancemoves.”可知，本文主要講述了北京舞蹈學(xué)院的兩位學(xué)生，堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新，反復(fù)排練，最終把有趣的表情包變成了舞蹈動(dòng)作，她們用這種特別的方式把快樂和娛樂傳遞給他人；據(jù)此可以推斷本文的主要內(nèi)容是“兩位舞者和她們特別的舞蹈”。故選C。DHaveyouwatchedtherecentTVseriesThree-Body?Theshowhasimpressedaudienceswithitsgreatvisualeffects(視覺特效).OneofthemostexcitingscenesmustbeOperationGuzheng.InordertofindTrisolarans’(三體人的)messagesonahugeship,aforceplanstocuttheshipintopieces.Theysetupmanythinstrings(納米材料).LookinglikeGuzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintopiecesasiftheshipwassofttofu!IntheTVseries,thestringsareasthinasatenthofahumanhair.Tocutthesteelship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa(兆帕斯卡，壓強(qiáng)單位),accordingtothesciencewebsiteGuokr.Howstrongisthatpressure?Imagineanelephantstandingonastring!Inreality,scientistswon’tbeabletomakesuchthinstringsthatwouldn’teasilybreak,atleastforyearstocome.Thecuttingwillalsocreatelotsofheat.Wedon’thavethematerialtobearthehightemperaturewhileit’salsothinenoughtocutthrough.Butwhatwehavetodayiscalled“waterjetcutting(水刀)”.Wecancuthardmaterialssuchasmetal,stone,orglassusingahigh-pressurejetofwater.Thewater’sspeedcanreach1,000meterspersecond(aboutthreetimesthespeedofsound),andthepressurecanbeover400MPa.However,thewaterjetcanonlycutthingslessthan20centimetersthick.That’sstillfarawayfromthenanotechnologyintheshow.11.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Togiveanexample. C.Tocomparewiththereality.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“force”inparagraph2mean?A.力量 B.部隊(duì) C.暴力13.HowdoesOperationGuzhenggetitsname?A.TheyusethesoundofGuzhengtosendmessages.B.TheyusestringsfromGuzhengtocommunicate.C.TheyuseGuzheng-likestringstocutasteelship.14.WhatmakesOperationGuzhengimpossibleinreality?A.Nostringcanbearsuchhighpressureandheatasshownintheseries.BStringscan’tbemadeasthinasatenthofahumanhair.C.Stringscan’tbemadelongenoughtogoacrossariver.15.Whycan’tthe“waterjetcutting”beusedforOperationGuzheng?A.Becauseitcan’tbeusedtocutmetal. B.Becausetheshipistoothickforittocut.C.Becauseitcan’tproducehighenoughpressure.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電視劇《三體》中的一段情節(jié)——古箏行動(dòng)，以及細(xì)繩能夠用來切東西，但是“古箏行動(dòng)”在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中不可能出現(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一、二段是描述電視劇《三體》中的一段情節(jié)——古箏行動(dòng)，作者這樣設(shè)置的目是為了引出納米材料這一主題。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“InordertofindTrisolarans’messagesonahugeship...Theysetupmanythinstrings.”可知，為了在一艘巨大的船上找到三體人的信息，他們計(jì)劃把這艘船切成碎片……他們架起了許多細(xì)線；據(jù)此可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞“force”可用下文中“They”來指代，是指人，意為“部隊(duì)”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“LookinglikeGuzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintopiecesasiftheshipwassofttofu!”可知，他們用類似古箏的琴弦來切割鋼船。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tocutthesteelship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa”和第四段“Inreality,scientistswon’tbeabletomakesuchthinstringsthatwouldn’teasilybreak,atleastforyearstocome.Thecuttingwillalsocreatelotsofheat.Wedon’thavethematerialtobearthehightemperaturewhileit’salsothinenoughtocutthrough.”可知，要切割船只，壓力需要為200兆帕；在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，科學(xué)家們將無法制造出如此細(xì)而不易斷裂的繩子；我們沒有東西承受這么高的溫度。綜合兩方面，沒有一根繩子能承受如此高的壓力和溫度。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,thewaterjetcanonlycutthingslessthan20centimetersthick.That’sstillfarawayfromthenanotechnologyintheshow.”可知，水刀僅僅能夠切割不到20厘米最的東西；這與節(jié)目中的納米技術(shù)仍然相距甚遠(yuǎn)，所以說船太厚了，無法用水刀切割，這就是說為什么水刀不能用于古箏行動(dòng)的原因。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whetherwearegoingtoschoolorgoingtowork,weareallsadtoleavetheweekendbehindandgobacktoourMondaymorningblues.However,I’dliketosharesometipswithyou.____16____*Lovewhatyoudo.Lovingyourjobwillmakeyoulookforwardtotheweekahead.Trytofindsomethingpositiveinyourworkplace.____17____*Dowhatgivesyoufeelingsofcomfort.Iftheclockringsandyoustillfeelsleepy,stayinbedforashorttime.____18____Whenyougetup,youcanmakeacupofcoffeeandlistentosomemusic.*Trytogiveyourselfalittlesomethingextra.AgoodrewardforMondaywouldbeatreatyouwouldn’thaveintherestoftheweek.____19____Thisway,youwillknowthatevenifyou’reworkinghard,youwillhavesomethinggoodwaitingforyouattheendoftheweek.*GotobedearlyonSundaynight.YourmindwillreactquicklyonMondaymorning.Ifyouwakeupearly,youwillhavemoretimetogetreadyfortheday.*____20____BeforeyouleaveyourworkplaceorschoolonFriday,youshouldprepareallthethingsyouneed,soyouwon’tbesostressedonMondaymorningandstarttheweekright.A.GetyourselforganizedonFridayevening.B.Thiswillhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.C.Itcouldbeafriend,apartner,ortheworkyoudo.D.YoucangetoverthosebluesandfaceMondaymorningswithasmile.E.PlananightoutforfilmsordinneronFriday.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了如何快樂積極地去面對(duì)上學(xué)、上班的周一?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“weareallsadtoleavetheweekendbehindandgobacktoourMondaymorningblues”可知，此處是分享一些克服憂郁，積極面對(duì)的建議，選項(xiàng)D“你可以克服憂郁，面帶微笑面對(duì)周一的早晨?！狈?，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytofindsomethingpositiveinyourworkplace.”可知，試著在你的工作場所找到一些積極的東西。選項(xiàng)C“可以是朋友、搭檔，也可以是你所做的工作?！狈?，故選C。18題詳解】根據(jù)“Iftheclockringsandyoustillfeelsleepy,stayinbedforashorttime.”可知，如果鬧鐘響了，你還是覺得困，那就在床上躺一會(huì)兒。這樣做可以讓你感覺更好一點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“這會(huì)讓你感覺更放松?！狈?，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytogiveyourselfalittlesomethingextra.”可知，本段在介紹試著給自己一點(diǎn)額外的東西。選項(xiàng)E“計(jì)劃周五晚上出去看電影或吃晚餐?！狈?，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“BeforeyouleaveyourworkplaceorschoolonFriday,youshouldprepareallthethingsyouneed”可知，周五離開前應(yīng)該收拾好需要的東西。選項(xiàng)A“周五晚上把自己安排好?！狈希蔬xA。第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。July19in2022wasaspecialday.Onthatday,Japanesefigureskater(花滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)YuzuruHanyuannounced(宣告)hisretirement(退役).However,thisdoesn’tmeanhehasgivenuponthesport.Insteadofcompetinginevents,hehasstartedgivingperformances.OnFeb.26,2023,the“iceprince”returnedwithhisbiggestprofessionaliceshowyet—Gift.Morethan35,000visitorspouredintotheTokyoDome,oneofJapan’sbiggesteventhalls,towatchHanyu’stwo-and-a-halfhoursolo(單獨(dú)的)show.It’salsothefirsttimethehallheldasoloiceskatingshow.CheersfilledthehallasHanyuperformedall12performancesofGiftbyhimself.HeopenedtheshowwithTheFirebird.Wearingwingsoffire,hedancedacrosstheicebeautifully.Thenalongwiththeimages(圖像)ofthesun,themoon,grassandotherscenesfromnature,HanyubegantotellthestoryofGift:lonelinessandpain.“IcreatedGiftinthehopethatitwouldbeagifttoeveryone’sheart.What’smore,itwouldprovideaplaceforthepeoplewhofeellonely,”Hanyusaid.“TherearethingsthatIcouldhavedonebetter.ButGiftwasaone-time-onlyevent,andI’mveryproudofthefactthatIwasabletogiveaonce-in-a-lifetimeperformance.Itistrulyuniquetofigureskating.Iwouldbehappyifevenasmallpieceofmyperformancewillremaininyourmemory,”headded.21.WhendidYuzuruHanyuretire?_______________________________________________________________________________22.HonglongdidYuzuruHanyu’ssoloshowlast?_______________________________________________________________________________23.DidYuzuruHanyuusedifferentscenestoperformGift?_______________________________________________________________________________24.WhatdidYuzuruHanyuwanttotellusthroughthestoryofGift?_______________________________________________________________________________25.WhydidYuzuruHanyucreateGift?_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】21.OnJuly19,2022.22.Fortwoandahalfhours./Twoandahalfhours23.Yes,hedid.24.Lonelinessandpain.25Becausehehopeditwouldbeagifttoeveryone’sheartandprovideaplaceforthepeoplewhofeellonely.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了日本著名的花滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員——羽生結(jié)弦?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“July19in2022wasaspecialday.Onthatday,Japanesefigureskater(花滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)YuzuruHanyuannounced(宣告)hisretirement(退役).”可知宣布2022年7月19退役，故填OnJuly19,2022.【22題詳解】根據(jù)“towatchHanyu’stwo-and-a-halfhoursolo(單獨(dú)的)show”可知持續(xù)兩個(gè)半小時(shí)，故填Fortwoandahalfhours./Twoandahalfhours【23題詳解】根據(jù)“HeopenedtheshowwithTheFirebird.Wearingwingsoffire,hedancedacrosstheicebeautifully.Thenalongwiththeimages(圖像)ofthesun,themoon,grassandotherscenesfromnature,HanyubegantotellthestoryofGift:lonelinessandpain.”可知用了不同的場景表演，故填Yes,hedid.【24題詳解】根據(jù)“HanyubegantotellthestoryofGift:lonelinessandpain.”可知是想告訴我們孤獨(dú)和疼痛，故填Lonelinessandpain.【25題詳解】根據(jù)“IcreatedGiftinthehopethatitwouldbeagifttoeveryone’sheart.What’smore,itwouldprovideaplaceforthepeoplewhofeellonely”可知是希望它能成為送給每個(gè)人心靈的禮物，它將為那些感到孤獨(dú)的人提供一個(gè)地方。故填Becausehehopeditwouldbeagifttoeveryone’sheartandprovideaplaceforthepeoplewhofeellonely.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。Justuptheroadisafieldwithtwohorsesinit.Theylookthe____26____fromadistance.Butifyou____27____acloserlookatthetwohorses,youwillnotice____28____veryinteresting.Oneofthehorsesis____29____.Insteadofthrowingawaythepoorhorse,hisownerhasmadeasafeandcomfortablebarn(畜棚)forhimtolivein.Ifyoustand____30____andlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabell.Itcomesfromthesmallerhorseinthefield.Thebellis____31____thehorse’shalter(韁繩).Ithelpstheblindhorseknow____32____hisfriendis,sohecanfollow.Asyourstandandwatchthesetwofriends,you’llseethatthesmallerhorsewiththebellisalwayscheckingontheotherhorse,andthatthebiggerhorsewilllistenforthe____33____andthenslowlywalktothesmallerhorse.Whenthesmallerhorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachtime,hewillstoptolookback____34____.Hewantstomakesurethathisfriendisn’ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.Inourlife,wegethelpfromotherswhenweareinneed.Sometimeswearetheblindhorse,being_____35_____bytheringingbellofourcompanions(同伴).Atothertimes,wearejusttheguidehorse,helpingotherstofindtheirway.26.A.different B.strange C.same27.A.take B.make C.show28.A.something B.anything C.nothing29.A.deaf B.blind C.stupid30.A.out B.nearby C.up31.A.in B.on C.above32.A.where B.how C.what33.A.song B.voice C.bell34.A.atatime B.everytime C.fromtimetotime35.A.caused B.moved C.guided【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B31.B32.A33.C34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩匹馬的故事：一匹小馬眼睛好，為那匹眼瞎了的馬引路并陪伴著它。給我們以生活的啟示：有時(shí)候我們就是那匹盲馬，出現(xiàn)在我們生活中的人們用小小的鈴鐺指引著我們前進(jìn)；而有的時(shí)候，我們又是那匹引路馬，幫助別人找到他們的人生道路?！?6題詳解】句意：從遠(yuǎn)處看它們是一樣的。different不同的；strange奇怪的；same相同的。結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知，此處考查lookthesame“看起來一樣”，固定搭配。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但如果你仔細(xì)觀察這兩匹馬，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些非常有趣的事情。take采取；make制造；show展示。結(jié)合“acloserlookat”和備選詞匯可知，此處考查takealookat“看一看”，動(dòng)詞短語。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：但如果你仔細(xì)觀察這兩匹馬，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些非常有趣的事情。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。結(jié)合下文可知，此處是指發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的事情，此句是肯定句，用something。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：其中一匹馬是瞎的。deaf聾的；blind瞎的；stupid笨的。根據(jù)下文“Ithelpstheblindhorse…”可知，此處是指這匹馬是瞎的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你站在旁邊聽，你會(huì)聽到鈴聲。out向外；nearby在附近；up向上。根據(jù)下文“youwillhearthesoundofabell”可知，此處是指站在附近聽，會(huì)聽到鈴聲。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：馬的韁繩上有鈴鐺。in在……里；on在……上面；above在……以上，超過。由語境可知，此處是指鈴鐺被系在韁繩上，用介詞on。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：它可以幫助盲馬知道它的朋友在哪里，這樣它就可以跟著它朋友。where在哪里；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)下文“sohecanfollow”可知，盲馬可以知道它的朋友在哪里。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你站在那里觀察這兩匹馬的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，戴著鈴鐺的那匹較小的馬總是在看另一匹馬，而較大的馬則會(huì)聽著鈴鐺的聲音，然后慢慢地走向較小的馬。song歌曲；voice嗓音；bell鈴聲。根據(jù)上文“youwillhearthesoundofabell”可知，此處是指鈴鐺的聲音。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：戴著鈴鐺的那匹小馬每次回到畜棚時(shí)，都會(huì)不時(shí)地停下來回頭看看。atatime一次；everytime每次；fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)地。根據(jù)下文“Hewantstomakesurethathisfriendisn’ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.”可知，此處是指小馬時(shí)不時(shí)地回頭看那匹盲馬是否跟上來了。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我們是那匹盲馬，被同伴的響鈴引導(dǎo)。caused引起；moved移動(dòng)；guided帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“Atothertimes,wearejusttheguidehorse,helpingotherstofindtheirway.”可知，此處是指被同伴的鈴聲引導(dǎo)著。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。HaveyouevertakentraditionalChinesemedicine?Doyoulikeitstaste?Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbitter(苦的)taste,____36____moreandpeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicineforthereasonthatit’s____37____usefulwaytocureillness.Forexample,ifyouhaveasorethroat,youcoulddrinkhotwater____38____Gancao.Chinesepeople____39____(use)traditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.Beforethe____40____(west)medicineappearedinChina,Chinesedoctorswenttothemountainstopickherbs(草藥)andeventasted____41____(they)inperson.WhenwetalkaboutChinesemedicine,wealwaysthinkofLiShizhen,oneofthe____42____(famous)doctorsinancientChina.Heusedtotravelinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcurepatients.Hespent27years____43____(write)CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目上》).In2020,COVID-19hitChinaandmanyothercountries.Eversincethen,traditionalChinesemedicinehasmadeabigdifferencetothefightagainstCOVID-19.It’sreportedthat91.5%oftheCOVID-19patientsinChinareceivedthetraditionalChinesemedicinetreatment,anditworked____44____(good)onmorethan90%ofthesepatients.InSeptember,2020,ZhangBoli_____45_____(honor)as“thePeople’sHero”forhiscontributions(貢獻(xiàn)).Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.【答案】36.but37.a38.with39.haveused##havebeenusing40.western##Western41them42.mostfamous43.writing44.well45.washonored【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了我國中藥的發(fā)展史?！?6題詳解】句意：有些人因?yàn)樗目辔抖幌矚g它，但越來越多的人對(duì)中藥感興趣，因?yàn)樗且环N有用的治病方法。根據(jù)“Somepeopledislikeitbecauseofitsbittertaste”以及“moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine”可知，句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but?！?7題詳解】句意：有些人因?yàn)樗目辔抖幌矚g它，但越來越多的人對(duì)中藥感興趣，因?yàn)樗且环N有用的治病方法。根據(jù)“usefulwaytocureillness”可知，說的是中藥是一種治療疾病的有效方法，useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?8題詳解】句意：例如，如果你喉嚨痛，你可以喝有甘草的熱水。根據(jù)“drinkhotwater”以及“Gancao”可知，說的是喝有甘草的熱水。故填with?！?9題詳解】句意：中國人使用中藥已有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了。根據(jù)forcenturies可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是中國人。故填haveused/havebeenusing?！?0題詳解】句意：在西藥出現(xiàn)在中國之前，中國醫(yī)生會(huì)去山里采摘草藥，甚至親自品嘗，根據(jù)上文“ChinesepeoplehaveusedtraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.”可知，說的是在西藥出現(xiàn)在中國之前，Westernmedicine或westernmedicine西藥。故填Western/western?！?1題詳解】句意：在西藥出現(xiàn)在中國之前，中國醫(yī)生會(huì)去山里采摘草藥，甚至親自品嘗。動(dòng)詞taste后加人稱代詞的賓格形式。故填them。【42題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們談?wù)撝嗅t(yī)時(shí)，我們總是會(huì)想到中國古代最著名的醫(yī)生之一李時(shí)珍。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)，譯為“最…之一”，famous用最高級(jí)形式。故填mostfamous?！?3題詳解】句意：他花了27年時(shí)間編寫了《本才綱目》。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，write用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填writing?！?4題詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國91.5%的新冠肺炎患者接受了中藥治療，其中90%以上的患者效果良好。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故用good副詞形式。故填well?！?5題詳解】句意：2020年9月，張伯禮因其貢獻(xiàn)被授予“人民英雄”稱號(hào)。根據(jù)“thePeople’sHero”可知，說的是被授予“人民英雄”的稱號(hào)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子是一般過去時(shí)，故honor用過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填washonored。第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。DoyouknowwhenFather’sDayis?ItfallsonthethirdSundayofJuneeveryyear.Itiscelebratedbymostcountriesintheworldbecause1父親在他們孩子的成長中扮演著一個(gè)重要的角色。2Studiesshowthatchildrenwhogetalongwellwiththeirfathersseemtohavefewerbehavioralproblems.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatfatherscanprovidechildrenwithspecialemotionalvalue.Intheoppositecase,childrenaremorelikelytohavebadrelationshipsorfeelanxious(焦慮的)easily.XiaoJunxi,11,haslearnedalotfromhisfather,whoisapoliceofficer.“Mydadisasbusyasabee,buthealwaysmanagestofindtimetoplaysoccerwithmeandhelpmeworkoutdifficultmathproblems.3Henotonlyhelpstodevelopmyindependenceandconfidencebutalsomakesmerealizetheimportanceofresponsibility.Heteachesmetobepersistent(堅(jiān)持不懈的)andhonest,too.”Inthepastitwascommonlybelievedthatfatherswerethemainbreadwinnerofafamily.4Fathersofmostfamiliesareoftenseenaslessactiveonthecaretakingside.Butthingsarechanging.InChina,a2019studyshowedthat76percentofdadswerewillingtoaccompany(陪伴)theirkids.InSouthKorea,thenumberofstay-at-homedadsisontherise.Therearemorestay-at-homedadsintheUSnow,too.Fathershavetheirownwaysoflookingaftertheirkids.Theyarebelievedtobestricter.ZhouCaiyan,a14-year-oldfromHangzhou,Zhejiang,recalledgoingtothemovieswithherfather.“5他說我的電影太吵鬧了以至于他不想陪伴我。Hewenttowatchanothermovieheliked,”Zhousaid.“ThoughhismovieendedlaterthanmineandIhadtowaitforhim,suchthingshavemadememoreindependentandunderstanding.”46.____________________________________________47.____________________________________________48.____________________________________________49.____________________________________________50._____________________________________________【答案】46.Fathersplayanimportantrole/partintheirkids’/children’sgrowth/development.47.研究表明與父親相處得好/融洽/和睦的孩子似乎有更少的行為問題/行為問題更少。48.他不僅幫助培養(yǎng)我的獨(dú)立性和自信心，而且使我意識(shí)到責(zé)任的重要性。49.大多數(shù)家庭的父親常常被視為在護(hù)理/照料(孩子)方面不那么積極。50.Hesaid(that)mymoviewassonoisythathedidn’twanttoaccompanyme.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了父親在孩子的成長中的作用?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且為陳述句；fathers“父親”，用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，作主語，位于句首，首字母要大寫；playanimportantrole/partin“在……中扮演著一個(gè)重要的角色”，主語“fathers”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂