河南省洛陽市偃師第一高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：B2.Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsong_____.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.intotal參考答案：A3.Hesufferstwoheartattacksinayear.Ithasn'tstoppedhimdrinkingwine,________.A.though

B.either

C.too

D．so參考答案：A4.___youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI___referringtonow.A.

Had,was

B.Should,am

C.Had,am

D.If,was參考答案：C略5.－Youhavedoneagreatjob.______you______forit?－Yes.AndIgotextra$500asarewardyesterday.

A．Have;paid B．Have;gotpaid

C．Did;getpaid

D．Were;paid參考答案：B6.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok

B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D7.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint

manypeoplethinkI’manativespeaker. A．which B．what C．where D．when參考答案：C8.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis

canchangeyourlife.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how參考答案：B考查表語從句的連接詞。此處what作表語從句的主語。句意：我們都知道，知識是能改變命運的。9.______M(m)oneyplaysanimportantrolein______materialworld.Butyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappiness.A.A;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.The;the參考答案：C10.Frominsidethedarkhouse_______.A.somestrangesmellcame

B.camesomestrangesmellC.hadsomestrangesmellcome

D.didsomestrangesmellcome參考答案：B11.—Weshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.

—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略12.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised

B.advised

C.haveadvised

D.havebeenadvised參考答案：D13.___________time,shewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayerlikeLiNa.A.Havinggiven B.Togive C.Giving D.Given參考答案：D14.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless參考答案：B略15.Everythingyouchooseinlifeshouldbebasedon

youvalue.

A.that B.which C.how D.what參考答案：D16.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself______bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.surrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.havingsurrounded參考答案：B17.--Areyoustillmadather?--Notreally,butIcan’t__________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.reject

D.decline參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.IfyouhaveaniPodoraphonethatplaysmusic,theSonyWalkmanmaylooklikeancienthistory.Butwhenitcameoutfortyyearsago,itcompletelychangedhowpeoplelistenedtomusic.___16___Smallportable（便攜的）radiosdidn’tsoundgoodandusuallycamewithjustasmallearphonethatwentinoneear.Therewereboomboxes—largemusicplayerswhichsoundedgoodandcouldbeturneduploud.Buttheywerehugeandheavy.Almostanywaysomeonecouldlistentomusicmeansthateveryonearoundthemwouldhavetolistentotheirmusic,too.OnJuly1,1979,Sorryintroducedaproductcalledthe“Walkman”.The“walk”partofthenamewasimportant.___17___Thesedays,weareveryusedtothatidea,butin1979,itwasprettyspecial.Anotherthingthatwasn’tgreat.Butbackthen,thesoundamazedpeople.___18___Manypeoplethoughtitwouldn’tsellverywellbecauseitcouldn’trecordmusic.However,theWalkmanwashugelypopular.___19___Butwhoevermadethedevice,mostpeoplekeptusingthename“Walkman”.Onaphoneorothermusicplayertoday,youmighthavehundredsorthousandsofsongs.ButtheselectionontheWalkmanwasmuchmorelimited.___20___Ifyouwantedtogotoacertainsong,youwouldneedtowindorrewindthroughtherestofthetapetogettothesongyouwantedtohear.ThecassetteWalkmanabigsuccess.Itstartedthetrendof“personal”musicthatledtotheiPod,theiPhone,andtheothermusic-playingdevicesweusetoday.A.TheWalkmanthencouldonlyplaycassettetapes.B.SoonothercompanieswereimitatingSony’sdevice.C.Italmostfeltlikethemusicwasplayinginsideyourhead.D.Thetapeneededbetakenoutandturnedovertoplaytheotherside.E.Itmeantthatyoucouldlistentoyourownmusicasyouwalkedaround.F.ThefirstWalkmanactuallyallowedyoutoshareyourmusicwithafriend.G.BeforetheWalkmancameout,therewasn’tagoodportablewaytolistentomusic.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.C

19.B

20.A這是一篇說明文。文章介紹40年前問世索尼卡式隨身聽。它完全改變了人們聽音樂的方式?？ㄊ诫S身聽大獲成功。它開創(chuàng)了“個人”音樂的潮流，并導(dǎo)致了iPod、iPhone和其他我們今天使用的音樂播放設(shè)備的出現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“小的便攜式收音機聽起來不太好，通常只有一個小耳機放在一只耳朵里?！背薪酉挛?，G項BeforetheWalkmancameout,therewasn’tagoodportablewaytolistentomusic.（在隨身聽問世之前，還沒有一種好的便攜式聽歌方式。）切題。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“名字的‘行走’部分很重要?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這個想法，但是在1979年，這個想法很特別。”承接上下文，E項Itmeantthatyoucouldlistentoyourownmusicasyouwalkedaround.（這意味著你可以邊走邊聽自己的音樂。）切題。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“另一件不太好的事情。但在當(dāng)時，這種聲音讓人們驚嘆不已。”承接上文，C項Italmostfeltlikethemusicwasplayinginsideyourhead.（感覺就像音樂在你腦子里播放。）切題。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“許多人認(rèn)為它不會賣得很好，因為它不能錄制音樂。然而，隨身聽非常受歡迎?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“但是無論誰發(fā)明了這個設(shè)備，大多數(shù)人都一直用‘隨身聽’這個名字?！背薪由舷挛?，B項SoonothercompanieswereimitatingSony’sdevice.（很快，其他公司開始模仿索尼的設(shè)備。）切題。故選B。20題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“在今天的手機或其他音樂播放器上，你可能有成百上千首歌曲。但是隨身聽的選擇要少得多?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“如果你想聽某首歌，你需要繞回或倒帶剩下的部分來得到你想聽的那首歌?！背薪由舷挛模珹項TheWalkmanthencouldonlyplaycassettetapes.（當(dāng)時隨身聽只能播放盒式磁帶。）切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Asthemorningschoolbellringsandstudentsrushin,teenagersinoneclassroomsettleontomatsandmeditation(冥想)pillows.Theyfailsilentaftertheteachertapsa“singingbowl”.Thesestudentsareinafor-credit,year-longmindfulnessclass,whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.For90minutes,threedaysaweek,theypracticeamixofyoga,sitting,andwalkingmeditation,deepbreathing,journaling,andnon-judgmentallistening.YogaandmeditationhavegainedpopularityamongAmericansinrecentdecades,supportedbystudiesshowingbenefitstoemotional,mental,andphysicalhealth.Thecenturies-oldpracticeshaverootsineasternreligions,butWesternculturehaslongfocusedonphysicalpostures(姿勢),breathing,andrelaxationtechniques.Somepeoplehavegreetedthemovewithlessthanenthusiasm.Lastyear,anelementaryschoolinOhioendeditsmindfulnessprogramafterparentscomplaineditwastoocloselylinkedtoreligion.Butmanyschooldistrictsarereportingsuccess.InRichmond,California,schoolshavereporteddropsinschoolproblemsamonglow-income,at-riskyouths.TheschooldistrictinSouthBurlington,Vermont,introducedasuccessfulmindfulnesscourseaspartofahealthandwellnessprogram,andnowadministratorstherehaveadvocatedmindfulnessintoK-12curriculums.Twoyearsago,CaverlyMorgandevelopedtheafter-schoolmindfulnessprogramteamedupwithAllysonCopacino,whoteachesyoga.Afterhundredsofstudentssignedup,PrincipalBrianChatardtooknote.Theschoolwasdealingwithastudent'ssuicide(自殺),andfewresourceswereavailabletoaddressstudents’emotionalandmentalhealth.“Highschoolisthehardestperiodoftimeforkids,”Mr.Chatardsaid.“You’vegotemotionalchanges,physicalchanges,andallthesocialpressures.It’salsotheonsetofmentalillnessforsomekids,depressionhits,andthere’sthepressureofcollegeandsports.Allthesethingskidsdoisoverwhelmingwithouthavingastrategy(策略)todealwithit.”Andnowschoolsalloverthecountryareintroducingthepractices.5.WhatdoWesternpeoplevaluemoreaboutyogaandmeditation?A.Non-judgmentallistening.

B.Religiousmeaning.C.Physicalbenefits.

D.Journaling.6.Whatcanweinferaboutthemindfulnessclass?A.Itissupportedbyparents.B.Itrelivespressureofstudents.C.Itmainlybuildsstudentsupphysically.D.Itimprovesstudents’academi