湖南省永州市洪觀學(xué)校高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Experimentsofthiskind

inChinabeforetheCulturalRevolutioninChinaA.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted參考答案：d略2.Wecanfindbeautifullightintheotherperson,whichmaybepreciselywhatwe_____forallalong.A.aresearching B.willsearch C.havebeensearching D.havesearched參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我們可以在另一個人身上發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的光芒，這也許正是我們一直在尋找的。searchfor尋找，根據(jù)后面的時間狀語forallalong可知，動作一直在進(jìn)行著，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時havebeendoing。故選C。【點睛】時態(tài)是?？伎键c，除了要求考生掌握各個時態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語境中辨別的能力。時態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時間狀語來判定，但要注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時間狀語，還要看語境。本小題有個很明顯的時間狀語forallalong，且動作一直在進(jìn)行，以此來判斷，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。3.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesame；as

B．thesame；with

C．a(chǎn)ssame；as

D．a(chǎn)ssame；with參考答案：A略4.______sideofthestreetisliedwithdifferentshops,______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;allC.Neither;either

D.Either;both參考答案：B5.

Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnot

awomandesiresatall,butlookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.

A.which

B.whether

C.that

D.what參考答案：D6.Itisnecessaryto______yourflightatleastonedaybeforeyoutakeit.A.confirm

B.evaluate

C.consult

D.negotiate參考答案：A略7.You’dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsports

busyyouareinsenior3．

A．nomatter

B．whatever

C．eventhough

D．however參考答案：D略8.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget______latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas______majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：C9.---I’mterriblysorry,Lucy．I’veleftyournotebookathome.

---

_________?Iremindedyoulastnight.

A．Sowhat

B．Whynot

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor參考答案：C10.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking____inallindoorpublicplacesinChinaalready.A.willban

B.hasbannedC.willbebanned

D.hasbeenbanned參考答案：D略11.Iboughtmyyoungersisteratoywithmypocketmoney，________thatischeapbutbeautiful. A．one

B．theone

C．this

D．that參考答案：A32.Theplan___justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate(合作).A.brokedown

B.pulleddownC.turneddown

D.putdown參考答案：A略13.________thatsawtheriseofquiteanumberoffamouswomenwritersinChina,suchasZhangAiling,XiaoHongandsoon.A.Duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyB.Thatitwasinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyC.Itwasinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturyD.Itwasthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury

參考答案：D14.She's

borrowingmoneyandforgettingtopayyouback.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.hardly參考答案：B15.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you’dbetterbemorecareful________youmadeamistake．A．when

B．why

C．where

D．that

參考答案：C16.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.which

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.where參考答案：D17.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent

tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：34.解析：A.本題考查名詞的同義詞辨析。approach接近．方法，表示“……的方法”常與to連用；means常與by連用；method常與with連用；way常與in連用。此四項的表達(dá)分別為：approachto；bymeans；withthemethod(s)；inthe(this/those)way(s)．略二、新的題型18.Chomolungma,“GoddessMotheroftheWorld,”thelocalnameofMountEverest,isafittingnameforthe___41___(high)peakonearth.MountEverest___42___(worship)byfollowersoftheBuddhistreligion,andtwotemples,respectivelyinNepal(尼泊爾)andChinahavebeenbuilt___43___(face)thepeak.In1852,aBritishsurveyorexcitedlyburstintohissupervisor’sofficeandmadean___44___(announce):“Sir,Ihavediscoveredtheworld’ssummit!”ThustheworldoutsidetheHimalayaslearnedofEverest’sclaimtofame.However,theremotenessofthepeak,its“thinair,”the___45___(predict)climate,andpoliticalandreligiousreasonsdelayedthefirstclimbingplan.Itwasnotuntil1921___46___anattemptwasmade.Numerouslaterexpeditionsfailed,___47___eachtime,climbersgotclosertothesummit.Newequipment,includingoxygen___48___(tank)forthethinair,helped.___49___May29,1953,aNewZealandbeekeepernamedHillaryandhisNepaleseguideTenzigreachedthetopoftheworldandplanted___50___nationalflags.參考答案：41.highest

42.isworshiped/worshipped

43.facing

44.announcement

45.unpredictable/unpredicted

46.that

47.but

48.tanks

49.On

50.their本文主要描寫了從第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)珠穆朗瑪峰的人開始，人們一直想要攀登上這座世界最高峰。最后，一位叫Hillary的新西蘭養(yǎng)蜂人和他的尼泊爾導(dǎo)游Tenzig到達(dá)了世界最高峰，并且插上了他們國家的國旗。41.考查最高級。珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。表示“最高”，所以用最高級，填highest。42.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。MountEverest與worship之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，且表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，綜上所述，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，填isworshiped/worshipped。43.考查非謂語動詞。twotemples與face之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填facing。44.考查名詞。作made賓語，用名詞，所以填announcement。45.考查形容詞。然而，山峰的遙遠(yuǎn)、它稀薄的空氣、不可預(yù)測的氣候以及政治和宗教原因推遲了第一次攀峰計劃。修飾名詞climate，用形容詞，所以填unpredictable/unpredicted。46.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itwasnotuntil1921___6___anattemptwasmade.把Itwas和橫線去掉，這個句子不缺成分，所以這里含有一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，填that。47.考查連詞。許多后來的探險也失敗了，但是，每次登山者都更靠近了頂峰。表示“但是”，所以填but。48.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。新的裝備，包括氧氣罐，“氧氣罐”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填tanks。49.考查介詞。表示“5月29日”，用on。50.考查代詞。一位叫Hillary的新西蘭養(yǎng)蜂人和他的尼泊爾導(dǎo)游Tenzig到達(dá)了世界最高峰，并且插上了他們國家的國旗。表示“他們的”，所以填their。名師點睛：小題6考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個簡便的方法就是：把Itwas，that結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是狀語也可能是從句。Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhearrivedhome.這里把Itwas，that結(jié)構(gòu)去掉后，句子為：notyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome.句子不完整，前后成分沒有聯(lián)系；如果句子是atnotyeteighto’clockhearrivedhome.句子中前面的部分做了狀語，說明強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這里when做時間狀語，前面的句子是主句。三、閱讀理解19.Standingintheshowerwaitingforthewatertohetupcouldbeathingofthepast,alongwithallthewastedwater.Threeandahalfyearsago,LindyHoneychurch,athirty-year-oldAustralianfull-timemumlivingonafarmoutsideLaunceston,didn’tconsiderherselfaverygoodwatersaver.Neitherdidherpartnerwhooftencomplainedaboutitwithgoodreasons.Theirfarmhadtorelyontankwaterandsolarpower,whichmeantwaterhadtobetruckedinifhetankwaterranoutinsummer.“IlookedatwhereIcouldsavebecauseIcouldleadaneasierlifewithoutthecomplaint,”shesaid.Modelingherideaonacarthermostat(恒溫器),Lindyusedherkids’magnetic(磁的)drawingboardtodesignadevicethatdivertsthecoldwaterbackdownthehotwaterpipe.“ThefirstaimwhenIstarteddesigningwastokeepitreallysmallandsimplewithouthavingtousepower.Iwantedtokeepitassomethingthateveryonecoulduse,”saidLindy.Shegotapatentforherdesignandtookittosomeengineerstohaveittestedout.Atfirst,eventhoughtheengineerswereamazedthatshewasn’tanengineer,shesaidshesometimesfoundithardtobetakenseriously.“Myagewasarealfactorbecauseintheplumbing(管路系統(tǒng))andmanufacturingindustriesyou’redealingwithpeoplewho’vegotalotofexperiences,”shesaid.Buttheengineerssoonsawthepotentialofhrdesign,whichsheestimatedwouldsaveaveragefamiliesbetween14,000to22,000litersperyear.”whenyoutransferthattothedollarsavingsontankwaterthatyouhavetobuy,itcanbeasavingof$600peryear,”saidLindy.Armedwithpositivefeedbackfromengineersandpeopleusingrainwatertanks,herdesignprovedagreatsuccess.Soonshefoundamanufacturerearlythisyear,andcompletedastategovernmentcommercialreadycoursetohelpherresearch,hermarketsanddistributionchannels.WithanAustralianStandardforherdevicejustapproved,she’sabouttostartmanufacturingandwishestoseeherproductsontheshelveswithinthenextfewmonths.Oncethathappens,Lindyplanstoreturntobeingafull-timemum.8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Lindy’sunhappyfamily

B.Lindy’scomfortablefarmlifeC.ThefunctionofLindy’sinvention

D.ThebackgroundtoLindy’sinvention9.WhatdroveLindytoinventawater-savingdevice?A.HerdulllifeasahousewifeB.ThedifficultyingettingwateronherfarmC.HerhusbandsrequestD.Theneedofincreasingagriculturalwater10.WhathappenedwhenLindyfirsttookherdesigntosomeengineers?A.TheydidnotpaymuchattentiontoitB.theybelieveditwasagreatinventionC.TheyhelpedhertestitoutimmediatelyD.Theylaughedatherbecauseitwasnouseatall11.Whatcanweknowfromthet