廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第三十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howeverfrequently

,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.A、performed B、performing C、beingperformed D、tobeperformed參考答案：A2.Therich,__________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhomC.forwhich

D.whose參考答案：B句意：富人們/有錢人，金錢對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)不是個(gè)問(wèn)題，他們想要呆在一個(gè)昂貴的賓館。此題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞.1.主句是：Therichwantedtostayinexpensivehotels.逗號(hào)中間則為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾主句主語(yǔ)therich.2.直接將先行詞therich代入該從句,為：(forwhom)moneywasnotaproblem=moneywasnotaproblem(forwhom)=moneywasnotaproblem(fortherich)對(duì)于富人/有錢人來(lái)說(shuō),金錢不是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。即先行詞therich在該從句中充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語(yǔ),指人,所以用關(guān)系代詞whom。3.——Whenwilltheexpertcometogivethelectureonintellectualproperty?——Notuntilourprogram

bytheauthorities.

A.approves

B.hasbeenapproved

C.willhavebeenapprovedD.willbeapproved參考答案：B4.Neverbelieveanything________anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourownhead.A.that B.when C.because D.once參考答案：C5.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）以A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)。

1．radium

A．a(chǎn)nalyze

B．a(chǎn)stronomer

C．blame

D．certainty2．defeat

A．great

B．bread

C.steal

D．deadly3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．bank

D．instruct4．challenge

A．machine

B．stomach

C．a(chǎn)chievement

D．technology5．generation

A．bother

B．nervous

C．observe

D．prefer

參考答案：1－5CCCCA略6.I’msogladtoseethattheprojectyou’vedevotedallyoursparetime__________successful.A.toproved

B.tobeproved

C.tobeingproved

D.towasproved參考答案：A7.Toeverybody'ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady___________tobeathief.A．foundout

B．provedout

C,putout

D．turnedout參考答案：D略8.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C9._______inthecomputergame,Peterdidn’tnoticehisfatherapproaching.A.Beinglost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Tolose參考答案：B10.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,________.A.nervouslyandpuzzled

B.nervousandpuzzlingC.nervousandpuzzled

D.nervouslyandpuzzling參考答案：C11.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe_______doingsomethingwrong.

A.keepsup

B.putsup

C.staysup

D.endsup參考答案：D略12.

hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.A.It’sthefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Atfirst參考答案：C13.________wedon’tcareaboutourselves,wedon’twantourkidstoliveinabadenvironment.A.Inorderthat

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：

【答案】【解析】14.Heradvice______wesetupacompanyofourownisbasedontheexperience______shehadbefore.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;which

D.which;which參考答案：C15.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.Awere;was

Bwas;was

Cwas;were

Dwere;were參考答案：C16.Trytomakeas_________spellingandgrammaticalmistakesaspossiblewhenyouwriteacomposition.

A.few

B.fewer

C.less

D.little參考答案：a略17.Shooting______movieathighschoolis_______experiencethatIwillneverforgetaslongasIlive.A.The;a

B.a;/

C./;an

D.a;an參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Therearesomepeoplewhoseemtoalwaysbesurroundedbyfriends,andthereareotherswhoalwaysseemtobestandingontheoutside,lookinginatthecrowdsoffriends.Ifyouareoneoftheoutsiders,itistimetobreakoutofyourshellandstartmakingnewfriends.___16___1.Beyourself.Nobodylikesaphony(虛偽的人).Infact,ifyouaren’tyourself,otherswon’tbecomefriendswithyou.Whenthetimecomesthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtoactlikeyourselfagain,youmaynotbewellreceived,becauseyouareatotallydifferentperson.___17___2.Usetechnology.___18___Forinstance,Weiboisagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.Itcreatesexperiencesandyougettomeetlike-mindedpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.3.Startwithpeopleyouknow.Reachoutandcontactnewfriends,andreconnectwitholdfriendsyouhaven’tseeninalongtime.Don’tforgetaboutfriendsoffriends.Youmayconnectwithsomereallycoolpeoplejustbyhangingoutwithyourfriendsandtheirfriends.___19___Ifyoustayhome,youaren’tgoingtomeetpeople.4.Keepintouch.___20___WiththeInternetandsocialmedia,thereislynoneedtoworryaboutthatthesedays.Lookupoldfriendsandcontactthem.A.Thereareallkindsofonlinegroupsthatyoucanjoin.B.Knowingotherswellisveryimportant.C.Therefore,letpeoplegettoknowtherealyou.D.Ifyouareinvitedtogoout,go.E.Alltoooften,peoplelosetouchwithoneanother.F.Herearesometipsthatwillhelp.G.Youneedtotrustyourself,whateverhappens.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.E本文關(guān)于如何結(jié)交新朋友作者給了一些建議。16.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講沒(méi)有朋友的人是時(shí)候該結(jié)交朋友了，下文講了交朋友的具體建議。F項(xiàng)：下面這些建議有所幫助，承上啟下，連接前后。故選F.17.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講做自己，不做虛偽的人。C項(xiàng)：讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)真正的你，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C.18.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講建議使用科技，后面列舉的用微博交朋友的例子。A項(xiàng)：有各種上網(wǎng)小組可以參加，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選A.19.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講從認(rèn)識(shí)的人開(kāi)始聯(lián)系新朋友，和新朋友一起外出活動(dòng)。D項(xiàng)Ifyouareinvitedtogoout,go.和下句Ifyoustayhome,youaren’tgoingtomeetpeople.形成對(duì)比，指和朋友們一起外出，如果呆在家就不會(huì)遇到朋友。故選D.20.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講和朋友保持聯(lián)系，E項(xiàng)：經(jīng)常人們互相失去聯(lián)系，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E.三、閱讀理解19.ThemonthofMarchwasamilestoneforsupportersofrenewableenergyintheU.S.Forthefirsttime,windandsolarpoweraccountedformorethan10%ofthecountry’selectricity—upfromlessthan1%attheturnofthecentury.Andtotalwindandsolarpower-plantcapacity(發(fā)電量)isexpectedtogrowmorethan30%overthecourseofthisyearandnext,accordingtotheEnergyInformationAdministration.Suchforecastshaveledmanyscientistsandpolicymakerstothinkthatmovingalargepartofthenation’spowersupplytorenewablesources—ascitiesfromMiamiBeachtoSaltLakeCityhavepromisedtodo—maynotbeasfar-fetchedasoncethought.Butlikeanydebate,therearedissenters,includingthoseinsidethefederalgovernment.Theirargumentisthatthenationdemandsanuninterruptedsupplyofelectricityandcannotcountonsun,windandnaturalgastoprovideit.“Youneedsolidhydrocarbons(固體碳?xì)浠衔?on-siteforrisingpeakdemand,”EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyadministratorScottPruittsaidonFoxBusinessinMay,referringtotheimportanceofcoalasapowersource.Manyexpertssaythegovernment’sconcernfailstoaccountforhowthepowergrid(電網(wǎng))hasimprovedinrecentdecades.Utilitycompanies(公共事業(yè)公司)havedevelopedinnovativewaystomoveelectricityfromplacetoplacetoaccountforvariationinweather.Batterytechnologycanstorepowerforusewhenrenewablesourcescannotoperate,meaningsolarpowercanbeusedondayswhenthesundoesn’tshine.Andthenation’svastsupplyofnaturalgascanbeturnedintousableenergywiththeflickofaswitch.“Idon’tthink5or10yearsagoI’dbecomfortabletellingyouwecouldnotsacrificereliabilitywhenwe’regoingtohave35%ofourenergycomefromwind,”saidBenFowke,CEOoftheutilitycompanyXcelEnergy,atarecentconference.“I’mtellingyou,I’mverycomfortablewiththattoday.”Indeed,manypartsofthecountryarealreadyclosetothatreality.Insomeregions,likeIowaandKansas,renewableenergysuppliesmorethan25%oftheelectricity.Themarkethasshiftedsofarinfavorofnaturalgasandrenewableenergythateventhemostconcertedfederaleffortisunlikelytostopitsgrowth.Anyattempttoslowthegrowthofwindandsolarwillfacestrongpushback.“Ifanyonewantstodoawaywithit,”RepublicanSenatorChuckGrassleytoldYahooNewsofthefederalgovernment’spotentialcutstowindenergy,“he’lldoitovermydeadbody.”Butthefederalgovernmentcouldslowtheacceleration—andwithbillionsofdollarsinprivateandpublicinvestmentsatrisk,thepaceofchangematters.Decisionsmadetodaywillshapethefutureofthenation’senergygridfordecadestocome.42.Asforrenewableenergy,whatisthefederalgovernment’sconcern?A.Thepower-plantcapacity.B.Thefinancialcostofusingpower.C.Thereliabilityofthepowersupply.D.Theeco-friendlinessofpowerplants.43.Whichofthefollowingistheimprovementofthepowergrid?A.Solarenergyhasreplacedcoalpower.B.Thesupplyofnaturalgashasincreased.C.Batteriescanbeusedtotransportenergy.D.Electricitycanbemovedinbetterways.44.WhatisParagraph4writtentoshow?A.Itiswrongtogiveupthereliability.B.Greenenergycanbedependedonnow.C.Themainrenewableenergycomesfromwind.D.Usinggreenenergymakespeoplecomfortable.45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoAmerica’sgreenpowerboom?A.Supportive.

B.Neutral.C.Disapproving.

D.Doubtful.參考答案：42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是美國(guó)綠色能源的繁榮。對(duì)美國(guó)可再生能源的支持者來(lái)說(shuō)，3月份是一個(gè)里程碑，風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能首次占到美國(guó)電力總量的10%以上，而本世紀(jì)初這一比例還不到1%。據(jù)美國(guó)能源情報(bào)署(EnergyInformationAdministration)預(yù)計(jì)，今年和明年，風(fēng)力和太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠的總?cè)萘繉⒃鲩L(zhǎng)30%以上?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Butthefederalgovernmentcouldslowtheacceleration—andwithbillionsofdollarsinprivateandpublicinvestmentsatrisk,thepaceofchangematters.Decisionsmadetodaywillshapethefutureofthenation’senergygridfordecadestocome.“但是，聯(lián)邦政府可能會(huì)減緩這一進(jìn)程——在數(shù)十億美元的私人和公共投資面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的情況下，改革的步伐至關(guān)重要。今天做出的決定將決定未來(lái)幾十年美國(guó)能源網(wǎng)絡(luò)的未來(lái)?！笨芍劣诳稍偕茉?，聯(lián)邦政府關(guān)心的是電源的可靠性。故選C。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二