2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市平桂高級中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?—________,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentloan.A.Iwouldimagineso

B.You’vegotmethereC.Byallmeans

D.I’mwithyouonthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Iwouldimagineso我想是這樣；

B.You’vegotmethere是你把我逼上那條路的；

C.Byallmeans一定，務必；

D.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法。句意：—做交換學生要花很多錢嗎?—我想是的，但是你可以申請獎學金和學生貸款。結合句意可知選A。2.._____theEmeiMountainisfamousforitsbeauty.A.Asisknowntoall

B.ItisknowntoallC.Itisknowntousallthat

D.Asweallknowthat參考答案：C3.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A4.That’sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter________he’sdoneforyou.A.something

B.anythingC.all

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞及定語從句。句意：在你父親為你做了所有一切之后再說你父親(的壞話)是件令人不愉快的事。句中all作介詞after的賓語，又作后面定語從句的先行詞，all后面的關系代詞that在短語從句中做賓語，可以省略。故C選項正確。5.________hasinterestinouroutdooradventureclubcanapplyforitsmembership.A.Nomatterwho

B.Nomatteranyone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：D6.Tobecomesuccessful,youmayfinditimportanttoreadaboutsuccessfulpeople________howtheyachievesuccess.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.havingseen

D.tosee參考答案：D7.---How’syourexperimentgoing,Tom?

---________.I’mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'sright.

C.Italldepends

D.Forgetit參考答案：8.---Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob.---______.A.Congratulation

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Don’tworry

D.Congratulations參考答案：D9.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere

.A.inturn B.intimeC.invain D.inneed參考答案：C試題分析:句意：他們在能力范圍內盡一切努力去挽救始于清朝時期的建筑，但是他們的努力是徒勞的。A輪流；B及時；C徒勞；D需要。根據(jù)but可知后面和前面內容是轉折關系，選C。考點：考查短語辨析。10.Manypeoplethinktheyhavetospendalotofmoneytokeephealthy．Leadingahealthylifestyledoesn'thavetocostmuch,

．

A．though B．too

C．somehow

D．either參考答案：A11.DrivingOffencePointSystemisacomputer-controlledsystem_______toreduceaccidentratesandmakeroadmuchsafer.A.designingB.todesign

C.tobedesignedD.designed參考答案：D略12.Sarahwasdisappointedfor

togototheeastcampus.A.havingnotbeenallowed B.nothavingbeenallowedC.havingnotallowed D.nothavingallowed參考答案：B13.Justbepatient.You______expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.whether參考答案：A句意：耐心一點兒，你不能期望世界變化如此快。解答：通過選項此題考察情態(tài)動詞，can't在否定句中可以表示推測，譯為不可能，，可以表示能力，譯為不能夠，也可以表示命令，不允許，但是語氣比mustn't弱，具有勸慰的意思，根據(jù)句意此題中選擇A，can't表示勸慰。14.—Doyouwantmetobringyousomethingforlunch?—

—Noproblem,whateveryouaskfor.A.Nobother.Iamnothungryatall. B.Ahamburger,acoffee,andanapplepie.C.Whereareyougoingtoeat? D.Areyougoingaloneorwithfriends?參考答案：B15.Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.how參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞性從句的用法。句意：最近，在一個受歡迎的雜志上，一項新的研究已經表明悅人的氣味可能減少痛苦的可能性。空后是possibility的同位語，從句中不缺少成分，用that引導。故選C。【舉一反三】名詞性從句中what與that的區(qū)別:what要在名詞性從句中充當主、賓、表、....而that在名詞性從句中不充當任何的成分，只起連接的作用。that在引導第一個賓語從句是可以省略，但在其他從句中或第二個以上的賓語從句中不可省略。例：（1）Whatshesaidscaredme她所說的把我嚇到了。（2）Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.我不明白你剛才說的話。（3）Whathewantsisabook。他想要的是一本書。（4）Theresultisthatwewonthegame.眾所周知，光是沿直線運行。（5）Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.

這是我們正在尋找的東西。（6）Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.使我們感到興奮的是，他考試通過了。（7）Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少經驗，這是顯然的。（8）Herealizedthatshetoowasexhausted.他意識到她也精疲力盡。（9）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意見是你不應該離開那個國家。（10）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃錯誤地認為明天是一個假日。16.—ShallIclosethewindowsnowbeforeIleave?

—

．I'llcheckitmyselflater．

A．Nevermind

B．Nohurry

C．Goahead

D．Don'tbother參考答案：D略17.EvidenceprovidedbytheschoolhasprovedthatJohnwasonceagoodstudent______gradesandattendancefellashebecameaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.whose參考答案：D【知識點】定語從句定語從句，whose作定語修飾gradesandattendance二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds

1

(hold)everywheresinceancienttimes．Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,

2

(plant)inspringandharvestinautumn．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths．Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some

3_

(religion),someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents．Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm．Forexample,theJapanesefestivalObonishonoredin__4

(memorize)oftheirancestors．Peoplethenshouldgotocleangraves,lightlampsandplaymusic

__5

theythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth．InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember．

6__thisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodin

_7_

shapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"onthem．Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead．TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohad

_8

origininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople．Itisnowachildren'sfestival,__9

theycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets．TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonorsthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan．IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia's__10__（depend)fromBritain．參考答案：1．havebeenheld2．planting3．religious4．memory5．because6．On7．the8．its9．when10．independence

試題解析：1．havebeenheld自從古代以來，世界各地就在舉辦各種節(jié)日和慶祝。根據(jù)時間狀語sinceancienttimes可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且根據(jù)句意可知應用被動語態(tài)。故填havebeenheld。

考點定位：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)

2．planting此處為三個并列的名詞短語theendofcoldweather，

2

(plant)inspringandharvestinautumn，故應填planting種植，栽種。

考點定位：考查名詞

3．religious當今的節(jié)日有很多的起源，有的是宗教的，有的是季節(jié)性的。religious宗教的，信仰的。

考點定位：考查形容詞

4．memory日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)是為了紀念他們的祖先。inmemoryof為了紀念。

考點定位：考查固定短語

5．because人們會去清掃墳墓，點燈并放音樂，因為他們認為這樣可以把祖先帶回地球。

考點定位：考查連詞

6．On在具體某一天用介詞on。onthisimportantfeastday在這個重要的節(jié)日。

考點定位：考查介詞

7．the人們吃骷髏形狀的食品。intheshapeof以…．形式。

考點定位：考查冠詞

8．its萬圣節(jié)有自己的起源，古代相信死去人的靈魂會返回人間。its與Halloween保持一致。

考點定位：考查代詞

9．when這是一個孩子的節(jié)日，在這一天孩子們盛裝打扮到鄰居家要糖果。when引導非限制性定語從句。

考點定位：考查定語從句

10．independence前面India's為名詞所有格，故后應填名詞。

考點定位：考查名詞

三、閱讀理解

Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedsomeonewedidn’tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hi,handsomeman.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,andhaveacoupleofkids,andthenretireandtravel.”

“Noseriously,’Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingcollegeeducationandhowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Overthecourseoftheschoolyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshereveled(盡情享受)intheattentionbestowed(給予)uponherfromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.Sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoureveryday.You’vegottohaveadream,Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’ttakeanytalentorability.”Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemou