地質類專業(yè)英語詞匯整理aftershock余震altitude海拔高度aqueous含水的asthenosphere軟流圈astronomy天文學bedrock巖基brittle易碎的catastrophism災難論celestialbody天體Cenozoic新生代的collision碰撞compressionalstress壓應力compressional壓縮的，縱波的concentric同心的convergentplateboundary匯聚板塊邊緣crustalplate地殼板塊dormant休眠的dynamotheory發(fā)電機理論economicgeology經濟地質學epicenter震中equator赤道extraterrestrial宇宙的focus焦點，震源geochemistry地球化學geomorphology地貌學geophysics地球物理學gravitation地心引力gravitationalcondensationhypotheses重力凝聚假設interstellar星際的intricate復雜的inundate淹沒lave熔巖lunar月亮的magma巖漿meteorite隕石mineralogy礦物學Moho莫霍面mudslide泥石流oceantrench海溝paleontology古地理學paleontology古生物學Paleozoic古生代的perimeter周長petrology巖石學Precambrian前寒武紀的radioactive放射性的remotesensing遙感Renaissance文藝復興時期rigidity剛度sedimentology沉積學seismograph地震儀seismologist地震學家solarsystem太陽系spaceshuttle航天飛機stratigraphy地層學structuralgeology構造地質學subterranean地下的tensionalstress張應力tsunami海嘯uniformitarianism均變論volcano火山waveamplitude波幅spaceprobe空間探測器Neptune海王星Jupiter木星Venus金星basaltic玄武巖的incandescent白熾的lapilli火山礫cinder火山渣homogeneous同類的crystalline警惕地isomorphism類質同相heterogeneous異種的，非均質的transparency透明度fusibility熔點conductivity傳導率metasomatism交代作用，交代變質commodity日用品sulphide硫化物petrography巖相學silicate硫酸鹽arsenide砷化物phosphate磷酸鹽alloy合金halides鹵化物renewable可再生的non-renewable不可再生的recycling重復利用beneficiation選礦allocation分配，配置reclamation回收sewage垃圾provision供應carboniferous石炭紀（的）radiometric放射測量的span跨度delimit以。。劃界paleontological古生物的strata地層extinctionevent滅絕事件dinosaur恐龍eon宙era紀世代epoch世，新紀元algae藻類reptile爬蟲動物的stratigraphy地層學theoretical理論的lawofsuperposition地層重覆率lithostratigraphy巖石地層學biostratigraphy生物地層學environmentsofdeposition沉積環(huán)境geometric幾何學fauna動物群flora植物群faunalsuccession動物區(qū)系演替speciation物種形成chronostratigraphy地質年代學paleontology古生物學prehistoric史前的，古舊的paleoecology古生態(tài)學comparativeanatomy比較解剖學archaeology考古學principal首要的decipher解釋jigsawpuzzles智力拼圖游戲genome基因組colonize殖民ancestor祖先coevolution共同進化pollinate對。。授粉aggregation集合petrology巖石學igneous火成的sedimentary沉積的metamorphic變質的solidification凝固extrusiverock噴出巖intrusiverock侵入巖granular粒狀的feldspar長石stratification層理clastic碎屑的crossbedding交錯層理texture結構slatycleavage板巖劈理shearingstress抗剪應力hydrostaticpressure靜水壓力hinterland物質供應地evaporate蒸發(fā)巖veneer薄板canal運河overlap與。。交搭amphibole閃石exotic外來的conglomerate礫巖breccia角礫巖arenite砂碎屑巖rudite礫屑巖arkoses長石砂巖matrix基質orthoquartzite正石英砂巖greywacke雜砂巖turbiditycurrent渾濁流mollusk軟體動物foraminifera有孔蟲類stromatolite疊層石flint燧石supersaturate使過飽和halite巖鹽sylvite鉀鹽barite重晶石gypsum石膏hydrosphere水圈magnetosphere磁圈meteorology氣象學hydrology水文學oceanography海洋學seismology地震學gravimetric重力測量的corroborative確定的demarcate劃分界限subductionzone俯沖帶paleomagnetism古地磁學seismicreflectionprofiling地震反射剖面thrust逆沖continentalmargin大陸邊緣radioactiveisotope放射性同位素cosmochemistry天體化學weathering侵蝕compaction壓實cementation膠結作用subdiscipline分支科學cosmology宇宙學forage草料humic腐殖的terrestrial陸源的debris巖屑freeze-thaw凍融insolation日曬作用hydration水合作用dehydration脫水fissure龜裂crystallization結晶化property特性induratedshales硬結頁巖permeability滲透性elasticproperties彈性oxidation氧化作用liberatealkali解放堿alkali-earth堿土金屬potassiumfeldspar鉀長石kaolinite高嶺石silica二氧化硅ironoxide氧化鐵undercutting切割，鉆蝕paleovalley古谷subglacialchannels冰川渠道paleocanyon古峽谷paleocliff海崖solifluction泥流liquefaction-fluidization液化流echinoid海膽lithophagous食石的mollusks軟體動物traction牽引作用saltation躍移bedload底負載winnow篩選silt粉砂suspension懸浮液unidirectional單向的sizegrading粒度分級estuary河口turbidity濁流subaqueous水中的interbedded夾層中間的interlaminated紋層狀互層eolian風的nueeardentes白熾燈云ignimbrite融灰?guī)rprecipitation某地降水量ripple漣漪alluvium沖擊層playa干旱湖boulder礫石slump滑塌avalanche雪崩primaryporosity原生孔隙度subaerial地面上的fluxoturbidites滑塌濁積巖diamictite雜礫巖pebblymudstone卵石礫巖laminated層積的diagenesis成巖作用consolidation固結作用porosity孔隙度claystone粘土巖shale頁巖brine鹵水，海水pressuresolution壓溶irreducible不可還原的detritus巖屑chertclasts硅質碎屑cryptocrystalline隱晶質dolomite白云石lagoonal瀉湖的kerogen干酪根methane甲烷cementation膠結dissolution分散，溶解calcite方解石fracture破裂，龜裂lithification巖化detrital碎屑的clast碎屑terrigenous陸源的siliciclastic硅質碎屑的oilshale油頁巖limestone石灰?guī)rpyroclas