廣東省深圳市文錦中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto_______earlytogetthereintime.A．turnoffB．takeoffC．putoffD．setoff2、—Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.—Didyou?________________.A．Goodidea B．Congratulations C．Bestwishes D．Withpleasure3、—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary____?—Yes，Ihave____returnedit.A．yet，ever B．ever，alreadyC．a(chǎn)lready，yet D．yet，already4、Whichrobotdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?______.A．TherobotthataremadeinJapanB．TherobotisdesignedtohelpuswithourhomeworkC．TherobothasalotofmemoryD．Therobotshownattheexhibitioncenter5、Rio2016Olympicswill__________16daysfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.A．last B．continue C．count D．keep6、Tastinggoodfoodisaninterestingpartoftraveling.Whenin,Germany,wecanenjoysausages,potatoesandcheeseaswellasmanydifferentkindsofbeer.A．Moscow B．Boston C．Munich7、WhileDerrickwasinFrance,hedevelopeda_____forfineart.A．talent B．taste C．way D．habit8、Maryalmostmissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleave___aftershegotonit.A．right B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．seldom9、Parentsandchildrenalwaysexpect________moreMonkeyKingcartoons.A．see B．tosee C．saw D．seeing10、—Dad!Couldyoudrivealittlefaster?I’llbelatefortheexam.—,dear!Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.A．Nowonder B．Noway C．Nohurry D．NoproblemⅡ.完形填空11、RebeccaisawildlifecamerawomanfromtheUK.Shewasfilmingadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)fortheBBCinthePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadeher1:hundredsofdeadbirds.Theydiedbecausetheyaccidentallyatesomeofthe2thatisthrownintotheseaeachyear.ThebeachesonthePacificislandsshouldhavebeensomeofthemost3placesintheworld.Buttheywerecoveredwithplasticbottles,pens--everyplasticthingyoucanthinkof.Becauseofthis,the4werebecomingdirtieranddirtier.PlasticbagswereusedeverywhereinBritain.Britainusednearly17billionplasticbagseachyear.Andthe5cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Eachyear,theseaandtheenvironmentbecamemoreandmore6.Rebeccadecidedshehadtodosomething.InherhometownModbury,sheaskedlocalshopkeepersiftheycoulddosomethingtohelp.Sheaskedthemto7usingplasticbagsintheirshops.ToRebecca’ssurprise,theshopkeepers8andModburybecamethefirstplasticbag-freetowninBritain.9,shoppersofferedreusablebags.OthertownsfollowedMobury’sexampleandmore10aroundBritain,suchasLondon,Cambridgearebecomingplasticbag-free.Nowthe“bagforlife”ispartofthenationalculture.AndsinceOctober2015,allshoppersmustpaymoneyforeachplasticbag,nomatterhowmuchtheirspendingis!It’snotenough,butit’sastart.1．A．move B．cry C．smile D．dream2．A．corn B．rice C．plastic D．rubber3．A．beautiful B．changeable C．difficult D．boring4．A．crops B．scissors C．windows D．beaches5．A．mails B．bowls C．dishes D．bags6．A．polluted B．enjoyable C．relaxing D．magical7．A．continue B．stop C．consider D．remember8．A．refused B．explained C．a(chǎn)greed D．separated9．A．Instead B．However C．Unluckily D．Anyway10．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countriesⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat．Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline．1．September4，adriverlesssubwayline2．(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersat3．endof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars．Theline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807．(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8．(complete)self-driven．Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9．(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains．Andofcourse，the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheQuestCentreSetinthewildWelshcountryside,theQuestCentreoffersawiderangeofactivitiesforteenagers,fromarcherytoropeclimbing.Wanttotrysomethingnew?Whynottakepartinoneofourspecialadventureactivities?MOUNTAINBIKING25thMarch—8thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Wanttoputyourmountainbiketothetest?Joinourguideforarideonthewildside.Cost:￡15perride.CLIMBING1st—30thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tryoutyourmountain-climbingskillsinthelocalcountryside.Don’tworry!Wewon’tbedoinganythingdangerous:justshort,safeclimbs.Cost:￡130perperson.SURVIVALTECHNIQUESDaily,allyearround,10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Equipyourselfwithbasicsurvivalskillsbytakingpartinthisspecial1-daycourseabsolutelyfreeofcharge.Learnsurvivaltechniqueslikehowtolightafire,buildashelter,findfoodandwater,andcookoveracampfire.ABSEILINGANDROPECLIMBING27thAugust,10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnaboutabseilingandropeclimbing,nowisyourchance!KenWallace,ourprofessionalcoach,willteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknowonthisspecial1-daycourse.Cost:￡150perperson.Pleasenote:Phonethenumberatthebottomofthepageforanapplicationform.Allactivitiesaresuitableforbeginners.20%DISCOUNT(折扣)forgroupsof6ormore.TheQuestCentre:StDavids,WalesTelephone:(0800)346551．KateandherfamilywanttochooseanactivityduringtheMayDayholiday,theycanchoose.A．climbingB．survivaltechniquesC．mountainbikingD．a(chǎn)bseilingandropeclimbing2．Ifagroupof20studentsgotothecentre,tenofthemwanttotakepartinabseilingandropeclimbingandtherestchoosesurvivaltechniques,theyhavetopay.A．￡3000B．￡1500C．￡2400D．￡12003．“Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnabout….”Here“dying”perhapsmeans“”.A．冒險(xiǎn)B．避免C．渴望D．同意B14、Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyusuallythinkofsmog,acidrain(酸性雨),andotherforms(形式)ofoutdoorairpollution.Butdidyouknowthatairpollutionalsoisinsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings？Indoorairpollutionismoreserious.Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100times(倍數(shù))morepollutedthantheairoutdoors！Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshavesomethingtodowithpollutedindoorair.Indoorairpollutionisbadforourhealthinmanyways.Youngchildrenandtheoldoftensuffer(遭受)morefromairpollution.Peoplewithhealthproblemsmayalsosuffermorewhentheairispolluted.Indoorairpollutioncanbebadforpeople’seyes,noseandthroat.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtocancer,heartdisease,andevenbadforthebrain！InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdaysbecauseofairpollution！ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungkidsandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution！There’remanywaystoreduce(減少)indoorairpollution.Herearesomeofthemandseeiftheycanhelpyou：★Increaseoutdooraircomingindoorsandopenyourwindowsfor15to30minuteseachday.★Turnoffallthelightsandfanswhenyoudon’tneedthem.★Shareyourroomwithotherswhentheairconditionerisrunning.★Don’tsmokeandtrytostopyourfamilymembersfromsmoking.Peoplewhosmokearegoingtohavetroublebreathingandevendiesomeday.Ifyou’resmart,don’teverstart.★Environment-friendlyproducts,suchaswater-basedpaintspollutelessandworkwell.1．_______ismoreseriousinthewriter’sopinion.A,outdoorairpollutionB．indoorairpollutionC．noisepollutionD．waterpollution2．Lotsofpeoplediedeachyearin_______becauseofindoorairpollution.A．IndiaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．China3．Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkabouttoreduceindoorairpollution?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.4．WhichisNOTtherightwaytoreduceindoorairpollution？A．Openthewindowsfor15to30minuteseachdaytoletthefreshairin.B．Turnoffthelightwhenyoudon’tneedthem.C．Don’tsmokeandstopothersfromsmoking.D．Don’tusewater-basedpaintsbecausetheycanpolluteair.5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A．TheformsofoutdoorairpollutionB．ThewaysofreduceindoorairpollutionC．TheindoorairpollutionD．Theenvironment-friendlyproductsC15、Rome,ParisandNewYorkaretheworld'stopfashioncities,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends,formhigh-lowskirtstothehottestnewshoes.However,haveyoueverwonderedthenegative(消極的)ideasthatthey'vebroughtInApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardAuthority(ASA)inBritainstoppedanadfromGuccithathasmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausethemodelsintheadwereallquitethin.(Gucci,afamousbrand(品牌)inthefashionindustryandthecompanyinquestion,said,"Itwasapersonalideaastowhetheramodellookedunhealthilythin."Itisn'tnewtous.TheASAstoppedanadintheyear2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor'snotewhichcouldprovethattheyareatahealthyweight.Thisbringsupthequestionofweight,ahottopicforsomepeople.Whatisthehealthyweightformodels?WhileIcouldn'tfindanexactnumber,Ididfindthis.AccordingtoABCNews,"Twentyyearsago,theaverage(平均)fashionmodelweighed8percentlessthantheaveragewoman.Today,sheweighs23percentless."Thisisworrying.Whenhasiteverbeenokayforanyone,modelsincluded,toweighlessthantheaverage?Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelphimhavetheadvantagesthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmaytrytodothisthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemayalsothinkthattheyareoverweight,comparedtotheimages(形象)ofmodels'thinbodies.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies,whethertheyareoverweightornot.Thismaymakepeoplefeelbad,unconfidentabouttheirbodies.Sometimespeoplemayhaveeatingproblems.I'mnotblaming(指責(zé))thefashionindustry.It'snottheirfault(錯(cuò)誤)thatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheir.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingproblemofbodyimageinthefashionindustry.Bystoppingthephotosandvideos,speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctors'notesfromthevideos,it'spushingfortheideathatthetraditionalfashionindustry'sbodyimagestandardshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedytobequestioned.1．WhatdoesGuccimeanbywhatitsays?A．Guccihastherighttochoosemodelstheylike.B．Guccihaslostalotofmoney.C．Guccifeelssorryfornotchoosingtherightmodels.D．Guccishouldn'tbeblamedasthere'renoexactweightstandards.2．ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph3showthat.A．peopledon'tknowwhymodelsweighlessB．manywomenareeatinglesstobecomethinnerC．weightproblemsofthemodelsaremoreseriousD．beingtoothincauseshealthproblemstomodels3．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theadvantagesofhavingathinfigure.B．Thebadinfluenceofmodels'thinimages.C．Themethodsforhavingagoodimage.D．People'sthoughtstowardsmodels'images.4．What'sthepossiblepurposeoftheASA′smeasures(措施)?A．Toimprovetheworkingconditionsmodelsaretracedwith.B．Tosetnewstandardofmodel'sbodyimageC．Tomakepeoplehaveaproperideaofbodyimage.D．Tokeepusthegoodtraditioninthefashionindustry.D16、ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(彎)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(電線).Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.在1．（小題1）Studentscanlearnabout_________onMarch25.A．schoolsafetyB．trafficaccidentsC．forestfiresD．familyrules2．（小題2）Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行為)inthisorder(順序):①putyourhandsaroundyourhead②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetoonesideA．①--②--③B．①--③--②C．②--③--①D．③--②--①3．（小題3）Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)that________.A．don’tpushwhenthereisafireB．a(chǎn)ccidentssometimeshappeninschoolsC．smokeisalsoverydangerousinafireD．youshouldtakealookfirstinfireE17、Youmayhaveheardaboutthewomanwhospentayearlivingonjustapoundaday.ButinGermany,awomannamedHeidemarieSchwermerhasgivenupusingmoneycompletely.HerdecisionprobablyhassomethingtodowithherexperienceasapennilessrefugeeduringtheSecondWorldWar(WWII).Afterthewar,sheledanordinarylife.Sheworkedasateacherformanyyears,andthenshebecameapsychotherapist.Buthermemoriesofwhatitwasliketohavenothingstayedwithherandshedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecameupwiththeideaofanexchangenetworkwhichallowedpeopletoexchangethingsandserviceswithoutusingmoney.Eventhoughtheprogramturnedintoagreatsuccess,shewantedtodosomethingcrazier.Soshemadethedecisiontoleaveherhomeandcloseherbankaccount.Atfirstherdaughtersthoughttheirmotherhadmadeanawfulmistake.Butgradually,theyhavegottenusedtoherunusuallifestyle.Heidemariesleepsonpeoplessofasandwearssecond-handclothespeopledon’tneedanymore,Shopsgivethefoodtheycan’tsell,andsheknowsshecouldalwaysgotoasoupkitchen(aplacewherefoodisofferedtothehungryforfreeorataverylowprice).PeopleareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutHeidemarie’sexperiences,soshehaswrittenseveralbooksaboutherlife.shehasgivenawaythemoneyshemade—oftentocompletestrangers.1．WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesHeidemarie’sexperiences?①Ateacher②Apsychotherapist③refugeeA．③→①→② B．②→①→③ C．①→②→③ D．①→③→②2．WhatcanwelearnaboutHeidemarie’sexchangenetwork?A．Shemadealotofmoneyfromit.B．ItwasbornoutofherWWIImemories.C．Itwasnotsuccessfulinthebeginning.D．Shestarteditwiththehelpofherdaughters.3．WhatwasHeidemarie’sdaughters’attitudetowardherdecisionofgivingupusingmoneyatfirst?A．Theysupportedit. B．Theydidn’tcareaboutit.C．Theypartlyagreedwithit. D．Theythoughtitwaswrong.4．WhichparagraphdescribesHeidemarie’sunusuallifestyle?A．Thefirstparagraph. B．Thesecondparagraph.C．Thethirdparagraph. D．Thefourthparagraph.5．What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A．a(chǎn)difficultdecision. B．a(chǎn)lifewithoutmoney.C．Awonderf