2022年廣東省東莞市市塘廈中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?A．whototurnto

B．towhomshecanturn

C．forwhomtoturn

D．forhertoturn參考答案：B2.－

hehavebeenchosenascaptainofourschoolfootballteam?－Yes,he

．Can’tyouseehe’swearinganarmband(袖標(biāo))？

A．Can;can

B．Must;musthave

C．Can;must

D．Must;must參考答案：C3.___overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes．

A．Think

B．Tothink

C．Thinking

D．Thought參考答案：A4.Itisnoneofyourbusiness

otherpeoplethinkaboutyou,Believeinyourself.A、how B、what C、which D、when參考答案：B5.Withoilpricegoingdownallthetime,people__topaylessfortravelling.A.attempt

B.require

C.suppose

D.expect參考答案：D6.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade

B.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuade

D.HadIpersuaded參考答案：D7.ThestorybroughtmebacktowhenIwouldgooutsideinthenewsnowandmyfootprintswerefirst,evenbefore________ofthetiniestanimals.

A.that B.it C.some D.those參考答案：D8.Itgivesushope___somedaywemightevenfindthelocationofthefamousLibraryofAlexandria.A.which

B.when

C.that

D./參考答案：C略9.China3DTVTrialChannelwasopenedupduringtheSpringFestival，

onJanuary23，2012．A．start

B．started

C．starting

D．tostart參考答案：C10._________thecoastofChinaSouthSeaappearedtwounidentifiedwarshipssailingatfullspeed.A.At

B.On

C.Off

D.From參考答案：C11.________fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.A．Havingnotfullyrecovered B．BeingnotfullyrecoveredC．Nothavingfullyrecovered D．Notfullyrecovering參考答案：C12.-It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?

-Yes.____yesterday.A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit參考答案：A13.Thegasenergykeepsrising,____________anaverageof7.46yuanperliterthismonth.

A.hit B.tohit C.hitting D.hits參考答案：C14.“

calminthefaceofdanger,”saidhermother,“andyouwillfindawisewaytoovercomeit.”A.Keep B.Keeping C.Havingkept D.Tokeep參考答案：A15.Thehurricanecaused72peoplekilledand20

．A．missing

B．tomiss

C．missed

D．miss參考答案：A16.Accordingtothenewly-maderules,anyonewhobreakstherules

bepublished.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：A17.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.

didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Oneweekend,RobertaUrsrey’sfamilywenttotheseasideforatravel.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butsuddenly,RobertaUrsreysawhertwosons

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(struggle)againstthetide100yardsoutfromshore.SeveralotherUrsreyfamilymembersalongwithanearbycouple,jumpedinthewater

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(help)themand

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(catch)inthetide.Therewasn’talifeguard

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dutyandthesituationwasgrowingmoreandmoredangerous.Sobeachgoersbeganlinkingarmsandheadingintotheocean.People

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couldn'tevenswimwaspartofthathumanchain.Oneonlooker,JessicaMaeSimmonsknewshecouldsavethoseduetoherstrongswimmingskills.Althoughsomewereworriedaboutheadingoutintothesea,Simmonsfelt

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(confidence)shecouldbringeveryonetosafety.Simmonsandherhusbandgrabbedtwoboardsandpaddleddownthehumanchainuntilshereachedthe

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(swimmer).Sherescuedthemonebyoneandwheneveryonereturnedtothebeach,thecrowdcheered

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(happy).Simmonssaidshestayedcalm

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shestronglyfelteveryonewouldbeokayintheend,especiallywheneveryonepulledtheirstrengthtogethertosaveperfectstrangers.Thankstoonlookers’willingnesstoleapintoactionandSimmons’

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(brave),beachgoerssavedseverallivesthatday.參考答案：61.struggling

62.tohelp

63.werecaught

64.on

65.who

66.confident

67.swimmers

68.happily

69.because

70.bravery61.struggling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Roberta看見時(shí)，孩子正在水中掙扎，“seesb.doing...”強(qiáng)調(diào)看見某人正在做某事，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。62.tohelp考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。他們跳進(jìn)水里，是為了幫助他們。故用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ)。63.werecaught考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本文敘述的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“members”和動(dòng)詞catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。64.on考查固定搭配。onduty意為“值班”，符合語(yǔ)境。65.who考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞people指人，定語(yǔ)從句中少主語(yǔ)，用引導(dǎo)詞who。66.confident考查形容詞的用法。在系動(dòng)詞felt后面，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。67.swimmers考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及下文的“rescuedthemonebyone”可知，此處是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。68.happily考查副詞的用法。修飾動(dòng)詞cheered，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。69.because考查連詞。Simmons很平靜，因?yàn)樗嘈疟娙说牧α?，此處表示原因，故用連詞because。70.bravery考查名詞的用法。在所有格Simmons’后面，用名詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.Ididn'tcrywhenIlearnedlwastheparentofamentallyhandicappedchild.Ijustsatstillanddidn'tsayanything.WhenKristiwasoldenough,wesenthertoakindergarten.ItwouldhavebeencomfortingtocrythedayIleftherinthatroomfullofkids.Kristihadspenthouruponhourplayingbyherself,

butthismoment,whenshewasthe"different"childamongthem,shewasprobablytheloneliest.However,positivethingsbegantohappentoKristiinherschool,andtoherschoolmates,too.Kristi'sclassmatesalwaystookpainstopraiseher:"Kristigotallherspellingwordsrighttoday."Noonebotheredtoaddthatherspellinglistwaseasierthananyoneelse's.Later,shefacedaveryspecialchallenge.Thefinaleventofthetermwasaprogrambasedonafinaloutcomeoftheyear'smusicandphysicaleducationactivities.Kristiwasbehindinboth.MyhusbandandIdreadedthedayaswell.Onthedayoftheprogram,Kristipretendedtobesick.DesperatelyIwantedtokeepherhome.Surelymissingoneprogramcouldn'tmatter.Butmyconsciencewouldn'tletmeoffthateasily.SoIpracticallygotapale,reluctantKristiontotheschoolbus.JustasIhadforcedmydaughtertogotoschool,nowIforcedmyselftogototheprogram.Atthekindergarten,Ifeltworriedbecauseofherslowandclumsyreactions,shewouldsurelyholdupherteam.Theperformancewentwelluntilitwastimeforthesackrace.SurelyJennywouldfindittough.Noweachchildhadtoclimbintoasack,hoptoagoalline,returnandclimboutofthesack(袋子).InoticedJennystandingneartheendofherlineofplayers.Butasherturntojoin,achangetookplaceinherteam.ThetallestboybehindKristiplacedhishandsonherwaist.Twootherboysstoodaheadofher.ThemomenttheplayerinfrontofKrististeppedfromthesack,thosetwoboysgrabbedthesackandhelditopenwhilethetallboyliftedKristianddroppedherintoit.Agirlaheadtookherhandandsupportedher.Kristigainedherbalance.Thenoffshehopped,smilingandproud.Atthecheersofteachers,schoolmatesandparents,Isilentlythankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifewhomakeitpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.ThenIfinallycried.29．Whensendingherdaughtertothekindergarten,thewritermusthavefelt__________A.lonely

B.worried

C.cheerful

D.scared30．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Itdidn'tmattertomissoneprogrambecauseitwasnotimportant.B.Kristi'sillnesspreventedherfromtakingpartintheprogram.C.ItgavetheauthoragoodexcusenottosendKristitotheprogram.D.Theteacherswouldn'tblameKristiforshewasill.31．TheauthorexpressedhergratitudemainlybecauseA.herdaughter'steammateshelpedherexperiencethehappyfeelingofherage.B.herdaughterKristiwonthecompetitionwiththehelpofherteammates.C.theteachersatthekindergartenarrangedsometeammatestohelpherdaughter.D.theotherkids'parentscheeredforherdaughter'sgoodperformance.32．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Mydisableddaughter

B.AnunforgettableexperienceC.ThedayIcried

D.Awarm-heartedteamwork參考答案：29.B30.C31.A32.C試題分析：本文作者講述了她的女兒Jenny讀幼兒園時(shí)，在她的朋友幫助下，擺脫了自卑心理，像別人的人一樣快樂生活的故事。說明了我們只要相互理解、幫助，世界就會(huì)更美好。30.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段Onthedayoftheprogram,Kristipretendedtobesick.DesperatelyIwantedtokeepherhome.活動(dòng)的那天，克里斯蒂假裝生病了。我也非常想讓她呆在家里Surelymissingoneprogramcouldn'tmatter.Butmyconsciencewouldn'tletmeoffthateasily.但是我的良心不會(huì)輕易讓我離開。?？芍?jiǎng)澗€意思是：錯(cuò)過一個(gè)活動(dòng)并不重要。可知作者在找借口不讓Krist參加這