試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2023年江西省宜春市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thehouseisnearthesubwayentrance(入口),sothe________isveryconvenient.A．tradition B．transportation C．instruction D．position2．IlikethestoriesintheChinatownCrimeSeries《唐人街探案系列》,andI________liketheactorLiuHaoran.A．a(chǎn)lso B．still C．too D．either3．—Whyhaveyoureadthepoemsomanytimes?—Becauseit________meofmyhappyjuniorhighschooldays.A．cheats B．reminds C．provides D．discovers4．—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A．watch B．havewatched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching5．Weneedtocomeupwith________ideasifwewanttohavemoretouriststoMingyueMountain.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．creative D．morecreative6．—Whatgreatchangeswill________inChinainfiftyyears?—IthinkChinawillbecomemorepowerful,andAIwillmakepeople’slifemoreconvenient.A．takeup B．takeaction C．takeplace D．takeaway7．________thefoodofTianPuppyFarmisabitexpensive,itisstillwarmlywelcomebecauseofthegoodservicethere.A．Though B．Since C．Because D．Unless8．OnTreePlantingDayeveryyear,manyyoungtrees________onthemountains.A．plant B．planted C．a(chǎn)replanting D．a(chǎn)replanted二、完形填空WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.____9____,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30years____10____andspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisa____11____oftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,performingwithmusicandsinging.InventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24),it____12____usaboutfolklore(民間傳說(shuō))andhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwith____13____.Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,is____14____asthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,____15____washingtheleather,carving(雕刻),andpaintingaccordingtoWang.Carvingis____16____part,whichneedsmostworkandattention.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill-movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyour____17____handandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.”It____18____Wangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Shetiedabrick(磚塊)toherlefthand____19____practicing.Ittakesabout3,000carves____20____ashadowpuppet.“Thecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolk____21____.”shesaid.ButWanghas____22____awaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedon(基于)thecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniang(《狐妖小紅娘》)andgavealive____23____.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatare____24____seeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemoreinteresting.9．A．Instead B．But C．So D．While10．A．painting B．polluting C．practicing D．preparing11．A．name B．form C．menu D．hobby12．A．talks B．tells C．says D．speaks13．A．it B．us C．him D．them14．A．same B．humorous C．known D．similar15．A．including B．having C．taking D．holding16．A．themostdifficult B．thecheapest C．theeasiest D．themostexpensive17．A．left B．right C．front D．big18．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．took19．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．until20．A．toplay B．tofix C．tomake D．todo21．A．song B．story C．dance D．a(chǎn)rt22．A．found B．lost C．built D．followed23．A．ceremony B．examination C．expression D．performance24．A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardly C．often D．usually三、短文選詞填空bag,on,try,simple.worry,as,show,nearly,secret,yourselfAsalesmanwhoworkedforabreathmintcompany(薄荷糖公司)wasaskedtomeetwithhisbossoneday.Hewasabit____25____aboutthemeeting,buthedidn’tneedtobe.Infact,hisbosswantedtocongratulatehim____26____sellingsomanybreathmints.However,hisbosswasnotsureaboutonething.“Ihavetoknow-howdoyousellsomanymints?Myothersalespeopledon’tsell____27____asmanyasyoudo.What’syour____28____?”thebossasked.“It’sactuallyquite____29____onceyouseeitinaction.Here,allowme____30____yourightnow!”thesalesmansaid.Hethenputtwo____31____onhisboss’sdesk,onebagofchips,anotherofsomedip(蘸醬)forthechips.Hethenputupasignthatsaid.“Pleasehelp____32____tosomechipsanddip!”Theboss___33___thechipsanddip.Hespat(吐)themoutatonce.“Oh,mygoodness!Thesetasteterrible!”thebossshouted.“Whatareyouthinking?”“That’sright,theydotasteterrible.Perhapsyou’dlikeabreathmint?”thesalesmansaid____34____heheldoutaboxofthecompany’smints.四、閱讀單選LostBrownandwhitePersiancatnamedLazy!18monthsold,friendlynature!AnyinformationaboutLazy,phoneLucy535-4140.$50forreward(報(bào)酬)!HelpwantedLovetravel?Joinusasatourguide!Fulltime,mustspeakEnglish!$16anhour!E-mail:guidehr@163.comForrent(出租)Goodroomforgirls,2bedrooms,largeyard!Single:$36aweek;Double:$188amonth;CallJohn535-0699!35．IfyoufindthecatLazy,whatshouldyoudo?A．Call535-4140. B．CallJohn. C．Call535-0699. D．Emailguidchr@163.com.36．Howmuchcanatourguidegetafterworkingeighthours?A．$16. B．$80. C．$128. D．$188.37．Wheremightyoufindthisinformation?A．Onanoticeboard. B．Inanovel. C．Inasciencebook. D．Inacomicbook.Agroupofuniversitygraduatesvisitedtheiroldprofessor(教授).Duringtheirvisit,theconversationturnedtowork.Thegraduateswerecomplaining(抱怨)theirproblemsandstressinworkandinlife.Afterofferingcoffeetohisguests,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandcamebackwithacoffeepotandaplate,crowdedwithmanydifferentcups:porcelain(陶瓷),glass,plasticandcrystal(水晶).Somecupsweresimple,otheronesexpensive.Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheircupsfirst.Whenthegraduatespickedouttheirfavoritecups,theprofessorexplained,“Noticehowallthebeautifulcupswerepickedoutandthesimpleandcheaponeswereleft.”“Wantingonlythebestthingsforyourselfisthereasonofyourproblemsandstress.Youneedtounderstandthatthecupdoesn’tmakethecoffeebetter.Actually,allthatyouwantedwasthecoffee,notthecup.Butyouconsciously(有意識(shí)地)chosethebestcups,andthenlookedtoseewhatcupsotherspicked.”“Lifeisthecoffee.Yourjob,money,positioninsociety...theyarethecups.Thestylesofcupsdon’tdecidewhetherthelifeisgoodornot.Sometimes,bylookingonlyatthecups,weforgettoenjoythetasteofcoffee.Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebestthings,butthosewhoenjoylifeandmakegooduseofwhattheyhave.”Hearingthis,thegraduatescouldn’tsayaword.Theyhadlearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessor—thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingaboutunimportantthings.38．Puttheeventsaboutthestoryinthecorrectorder.a.Theprofessoraskedthegraduatestochoosethecups.b.Thegraduatescomplainedabouttheirworkandlife.c.Theprofessorgavethegraduatesanimportantlessoninlife.d.Theprofessortookoutacoffeepot,aplateandsomecups.A．d-a-c-b B．b-a-d-c C．b-d-a-c D．d-b-c-a39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Lifeandcoffee. B．Thegraduates. C．Thestyles. D．Thejob,moneyandsoon.40．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．Thegraduateswillpaymoreattentiontotheirworklater.B．Thegraduateswillenjoyalltheyownlater.C．Thegraduateswillchoosethebestthingslater.D．Thegraduateswilldrinkcoffeewithcheapcupslater.Ifthefashionworldisabigocean,fashionmagazinesaretheboatsthatcarryusacrossit.Vogue,oneoftheworld’sbiggestfashionmagazines,nowhasanewleaderforitsChineseedition(版本)-MargaretZhang.At27,sheistheyoungesteditor-in-chief(EIC主編)atVogue.FashionmagazineslikeVoguewereonceveryinfluential.Theclothes,shoesandhairstylesthattheycoveredwouldoftenbecomefashionable.Butwiththeappearanceofsocialmedia(媒體),printmagazinesarelosingtheirvoice.ThatmightbethereasonwhysomeoneasyoungasZhangwaschosentobeanEIC．ZhangisaChineseAustralian,andworksasaphotographer,stylist(造型師),writer,andmodel.Butmoreimportantly,sheisgoodatconnectingfashiontotheinternet.Attheageof16,shestartedasuccessfulfashionblog.Later,shesetupapersonalwebsitewheresheshowedherworks,includingphotographs,videos,andbranddesigns(設(shè)計(jì)).Shenowhasmorethan1.2millionInstagramfollowers.MargaretunderstandstherisingfashionamongtheyoungerChinesepeopleandhasrichknowledgeandunderstandingaboutnewdigitalplatforms(數(shù)字平臺(tái)),saidLi.LifromVogue’sparentcompany.“WelookforwardtoherbringingworldfashiontoChinawhiletakingChineseculturetotherestoftheworld.”Zhang’sinternationalexperiencemayhelpherachievethis.ShestudiedlawattheUniversityofSydney.Shelikestodye(染)herhairdifferentcolors.ShealsomakesdumplingswithhermotherandhangsChineseknots(中國(guó)結(jié))inherroom.“Thisnewroleisanunbelievablechancetoconnectmybackground,myskills,andmyinterests,”shesaid.ItisnotyetknownwhowillappearonZhang’sfirstcover.ButaccordingtoZhang,itmustbesomeone“peoplecanlookupto”and“whoisdrivinginnovation(創(chuàng)新),nomatterwhatindustrythey’rein.”41．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．42．Whatcanweknowabout“Vogue”accordingtothepassage?A．It’safamousperson. B．It’safashionmagazine.C．It’sapopularsong. D．It’sanexcitingmovie.43．WhendidZhangsetupapersonalwebsite?A．Attheageof27. B．Attheageof16.C．Aftertheageof16. D．Beforetheageof12.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Zhangworksasanactress. B．Zhangherselfwillappearonherfirstcover.C．Zhangknowslittleaboutfashion. D．Zhangistheyoungesteditor-in-chiefatVogue.“Clearyourplate.Saynotowaste.”“Donotwasteagrain(粒)offood.”InthedininghallsofschoolsandcompaniesacrossChina,thingslikethesehavebeenputupeverywhere.TheyarepartofanationwideprogramtocutdownonfoodwasteinChina.Foodwastehasbecomeabigproblemthesedays.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear-that’saboutathirdoftheworld’stotalfood.InChinaalone,therestaurantswasted17to18milliontonsoffoodayearfrom2013to2015.Thatcouldfeed30to50millionpeopleforawholeyear,accordingtoChineseAcademyofSciences(中國(guó)科學(xué)院).Tospreadtheprogram,restaurantsandcateringassociations(餐飲協(xié)會(huì))inmorethan18provincesinChinahaveallmadeguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.InShaanxiProvince,forexample,restaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfadishtoavoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationsuggestedthatrestaurantsusethe“N-lmode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeopleatfirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Ifpeoplecan’tfinishtheirmeals,theyarealsoencouragedtotakethefoodhome.ArelatedonlineactivityhasbeencarriedoutonSinaWeibo.Userssharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Lotsoffamouspeoplehavejoinedinandaskedtheirfanstodevelopthehabitofsavingfood.OnWeChat,amini-programcalled“ClearPlate”invitespeopletoexchangepicturesoftheiremptyplatesforcredit(信用)points.Peoplecanusethepointstobuythingsorsendfoodtochildreninpoorareas.“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrend(潮流)amongtheyoungerpeople,encouragingthemtocarryoutthegoodsidesofsavingfoodanddevelopingthehabitofthrift,”saidLiuJichen,developerofthemini-program.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Foodwastehascausedmanyproblems.B．TheUNiswastingalotoffoodeachyear.C．About33percentoftheworld’stotalfoodiswastedeachyear.D．Thereareover30milliontonsoffoodwasteinChinaeveryyear.46．Matchtheprovince,cityorAppwiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①ShaanxiProvince②Wuhan③SinaWeibo④WeChata.Peoplegetpointsforphotosoftheiremptyplates.b.Peoplegethalfadishinarestaurant.c.Peoplesharephotosandvideosofemptyplates.d.Peopleorderdishesasiftherewasonefewerperson.A．①-b②-d③-c④-aB．①-b②-a③-c④-dC．①-d②-b③-a④-cD．①-d②-b③-c④-a47．What'sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A．Famouspeoplejoininthefoodsavingprograms.B．Foodsavingprogramsonsocialmedia.C．Waystodevelopthehabitofsavingfood.D．Onlinefoodsavingactivitiesarenecessary.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrift”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Eatingathome. B．Gettingcreditpoints.C．Sharingwithothers. D．Notwastingthings.OnFeb18,NASA’sPerseveranceRover(美國(guó)航天局“毅力”號(hào)火星車)madeahistoriclandingonthesurfaceofMars.ItplannedtoworkonMarsforabouttwoyears.ThisisthefifthroverNASAhassenttoMarsandisfulloffirsts.Itwillbethefirstrovertosearchforsignsofancientlife.Ahelicopter(直升飛機(jī))willflyontheplanetforthefirsttimeaswell.Theroverisalsobetteratsolvingproblemsonitsownthantheroversbefore.Landingaspacecraft(宇宙飛船)onMarsisn’teasy.Ithadtogothroughthe“sevenminutesofterror(驚險(xiǎn)七分鐘)”allbyitself,asNASAcallsthelandingprocess.Sinceittakes11minutesforaradiosignaltotravelfromEarthtoMars,NASAcouldn’tcontrolthecraftduringtheprocess.ThespacecrafthitthetopoftheMartianatmosphere(大氣層)movingat12,000milesanhour(19,300kmanhour)andhadtoslowdownto1.7milesanhour(2.7kmanhour)withinsevenminutesbeforelanding.Drag(空氣阻力)thatwascreatedbytheatmospheresloweditdown.Atthesametime,thesurfaceofthecraftheateduptoabout1,300℃.Thishightemperaturecouldmelt(熔化)therover!Butsincethecraft’sheatshield(抗熱涂層)wasabletotakeinmostofthisheat,Perseveranceitselfonlyreachedroomtemperature.Thecraftthenjoinedaparachute(降落傘)andaskycrane(空中吊車)togethertoslowitselfdownforitsfinalclosetoMars.Avideoofthelandingwaslatersharedonline,allowingpeopleallovertheworldtoseetheamazingmomentforthemselves.TheroverevenrecordedaudioonMarsforthefirsttimejustafterlanding,catchingthesoundsofMartianwind.49．WhywasPerseverancesenttoMars?A．Toexperimentwithanewlandingway.B．Totakeahelicoptertotheplanet.C．Tolookforsignsofancientlife.D．TocheckonNASA’sroversbefore.50．WhatdoyouthinkoftravelingthroughtheMartianatmosphereaccordingtothepassage?A．Comfortable. B．Dangerous. C．Simple. D．Slow.51．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．ThespeedofthecrafthittingMars. B．Thetemperatureofthecraft’sheatshield.C．Theheatwillmelttherover. D．Therover’sheatshieldworkswell.52．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Sevenminutesofterror B．FinallymadeittoMarsC．Theroverfulloffirsts D．Avideosharedonline五、閱讀還原7選5Howwouldyoufeelifyourschoolbanned(禁止)phonesinclass?InFebruary,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshouldbebannedinprimaryandmiddleschools.____53____Thisalsoplanstopreventthemfrombecomingaddicted(上癮的)totheinternetandonlinegames.XuXiaohe,a13-year-oldfromZhejiang,supportstherule.“Infact,myschoolhasneverallowedustobringourmobilephones,”Xusaid.“It’sadistraction(干擾)fromourwork.____54____”LiZihanfromBeijing,however,feelsdifferently.The13-year-oldbelievesthatthismobilephonebanistoosimplistic(簡(jiǎn)單化的)forteenswhohavegrownupwithmobilephones.“____55____Theyshouldlearnhowtousetheirphonescorrectlytohelpwiththeirstudies,”Lisaid.“Thismightbethebestwaytodealwithtechnologyinmoderntimes.”ForGeZiqi,theproblemwithbanningphoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideofschool.____56____“Today,phonesareusedeverywhere,fromtakingabustobuyingfood,”shesaid.“IfIcan’ttakemyphonewithme,I’llhavetobuymyownbicycle.”____57____AtShanghaiShatianSchool,forexample,studentsareaskedtoputtheirphonesinspecialplacesduringschoolhours.Thestudentscalltheselockersthe“phonefarm”.A．Noonecanusemobilephonesinarightway.B．Studentsshouldbetaughtself-managementskills.C．Evenadultscan’tcontrolthemselves,letalonekidslikeus.D．Studentsshoulddecidetousemobilephonesbythemselves.E．SomeschoolshavecomeupwithideastosolveproblemslikeGe’s.F．Sheusesabike-sharingappeverydaytotravelbetweenherhomeandschool.G．Thisplanstoprotectstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheypayattentiontotheirwork.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(Simonandhisfatheraretalkingathome.Simon=A;Simon’sfather=B)A:Dad,whydon’tyoudrivetoworktoday?B:Nowtheairpollutionisheavy,soIplantogotoworkbybikeinstead.____58____A:Thenasamiddleschoolstudent,whatshould1do?B:Firstofall,Ithinkyoucanstartsmalls.Forexample,makingwastelessisveryimportant.____59____A:Oh,Isee.That’seasy.Anythingelse?B:____60____A:Icanridemybikeortakeabus.Theyaregoodforexercise.B:Goodidea!Andwecanalsoplantmoretrees.____61____A:Iagreewithyou.Andwecan’tcutdowntrees.B:Yes.____62____A:OK,dad.Ithinkeveryonecanmakeadifference.Evensmallactscount.A．It’sgoodfortheenvironment.B．Treescanhelpmakeairclean.C．Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?D．What’smore,weshouldsort(分類)therubbish.E．You’dbetternotusepapercupsorplasticbags.F．Whatabouttheairpollutionfromthepaperfactories?G．Wecanusethepublictransportationinsteadofdriving.七、話題作文63．某英文報(bào)以“TheMostUnforgettableExperience”為題向廣大中學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.Whatwasthehappening?(time,place,peopleandwhathappened...)2.Yourfeelings.要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TheMostUnforgettableExperienceInmymind,therearemanyunforgettableexperiences.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：房子靠近地鐵口，交通十分便利。考查名詞辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；transportation交通；instruction說(shuō)明；position位置。根據(jù)“Thehouseisnearthesubwayentrance,sothe...isveryconvenient.”可知，此處指交通便利。故選B。2．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡《唐人街探案系列》劇里的故事，我也喜歡劉昊然這個(gè)演員。考查副詞辨析。also也，用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后；still仍然；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“我”既喜歡故事也喜歡演員；本句是肯定句，also符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么把這首詩(shī)讀了那么多次？——因?yàn)樗屛蚁肫鹆宋铱鞓?lè)的初中時(shí)光。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cheats欺騙；reminds提醒，使想起；provides提供；discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Becauseit…meofmyhappyjuniorhighs”可知，此處是“remindsbofsth”短語(yǔ)，意為“使某人想起……”，故選B。4．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——伊森，我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球，好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能。我在看姚明的比賽。你介意晚一點(diǎn)去嗎？考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ican’t…Wouldyoumindgoinglater?”可知，現(xiàn)在不行，提議晚點(diǎn)去，所以此處描述正在做的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們想吸引更多的游客來(lái)明月山，我們需要想出更多的創(chuàng)意。考查形容詞和比較級(jí)辨析。comfortable舒適的；morecomfortable更舒服的，比較級(jí)；creative創(chuàng)造性的；morecreative更有創(chuàng)意的。根據(jù)下文“ifwewanttohavemoretourists”，可知需要有更多的創(chuàng)意，故選D。6．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——五十年后中國(guó)會(huì)發(fā)生什么巨大的變化？——我認(rèn)為中國(guó)將變得更強(qiáng)大，AI將使人們的生活更方便。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeup占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事；takeaction采取行動(dòng)；takeplace發(fā)生；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“IthinkChinawillbecomemorepowerful,andAlwillmakepeople’slifemoreconvenient.”可知，描述中國(guó)未來(lái)發(fā)生的變化，故選C。7．A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然田家小狗養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)的食物有點(diǎn)貴，但由于服務(wù)周到，還是很受歡迎的。考查連詞辨析。Though雖然；Since自從；Because因?yàn)椋籙nless除非。分析前后兩句，構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。8．D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在每年的植樹(shù)節(jié)，許多小樹(shù)被種植在山上。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且trees與plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為is/aredone。故選D。9．A10．C11．B12．B13．D14．C15．A16．A17．B18．D19．C20．C21．D22．A23．D24．B【解析】【分析】本文向我們介紹著名的非遺傳承皮影的傳承人——汪海燕。9．句意：相反，她從13歲開(kāi)始跟父親學(xué)習(xí)制作皮影戲。Instead相反；But但是；So所以；While當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)前句“WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls…shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat13”可知，汪海燕小的時(shí)候，她最喜歡的玩具不是芭比娃娃，而是跟父親學(xué)了皮影，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。10．句意：現(xiàn)年43歲的汪海燕已經(jīng)花了30年時(shí)間練習(xí)和傳播這門藝術(shù)。painting繪畫；polluting污染；practicing練習(xí)；preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Wanghasspent30years…andspreadingtheart”可知，是花了三十年時(shí)間練習(xí)和傳播這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。11．句意：皮影戲是一種用皮革或紙制作的木偶，伴隨著音樂(lè)和歌聲表演的戲劇形式。name名字；form形式；menu菜單；hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Shadowpuppetryisa…oftheater”和常識(shí)可知，皮影是一種戲劇形式，故選B。12．句意：它發(fā)明于西漢(公元前206年至公元24年)，講述了民間傳說(shuō)和歷史故事，傳承了數(shù)千年的文化和風(fēng)俗。talks談?wù)摚籺ells講述；says說(shuō)（內(nèi)容）；speaks說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言）。根據(jù)“it…usaboutfolklore(民間傳說(shuō))andhistoricalstories”可知，此處指“講述”傳說(shuō)和故事，故選B。13．句意：皮影戲就是創(chuàng)造木偶并和它們一起表演。it它；us我們；him他；them它們。此處指前半句中的“thepuppets”，是復(fù)數(shù)，用them代替，故選D。14．句意：她的家鄉(xiāng)陜西華縣被譽(yù)為民間藝術(shù)的發(fā)祥地。same相同的；humorous幽默的；known知名的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,is…asthebirthplaceofthefolkart.”和常識(shí)可知，華縣以皮影聞名，beknownas“以……知名”，故選C。15．句意：據(jù)汪海燕說(shuō)，木偶制作者必須遵循24個(gè)步驟來(lái)制作木偶，包括洗皮、雕刻和繪畫。including包括；having有；taking拿；holding握住?！皐ashingtheleather,carving(雕刻),andpainting”是24個(gè)步驟中的幾項(xiàng)，“包括”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。16．句意：雕刻是最難的部分，也是最需要努力和關(guān)注的部分。themostdifficult最困難的；thecheapest最便宜的；theeasiest最容易的；themostexpensive最貴的。根據(jù)“Carvingis…part,whichneedsmostworkandattention.”和后文描述可知，雕刻是最難的，故選A。17．句意：你必須用右手握住刀，左手只移動(dòng)皮革。left左邊的；right右邊的；front前面的；big大的。根據(jù)“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyour…h(huán)andandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.”可知，此處描述雙手的分工，右手持刀，左手移皮，故選B。18．句意：汪海燕花了三年時(shí)間才掌握了這項(xiàng)技能。spent花費(fèi)（人作主語(yǔ)）；paid付款（人作主語(yǔ)）；cost花費(fèi)（人作主語(yǔ)）；took花費(fèi)（多用it作形式主語(yǔ)）。根據(jù)“It…Wangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.”可知，此處是ittakes/tooksb+時(shí)間+todosth句型，故選D。19．句意：她練習(xí)時(shí)把一塊磚頭綁在左手上。before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到。根據(jù)“Shetiedabrick(磚塊)toherlefthand…practicing.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)練習(xí)的同時(shí)綁一塊磚頭，故選C。20．句意：制作一個(gè)皮影戲需要大約3000個(gè)雕刻。toplay玩；tofix修理；tomake制作；todo做。根據(jù)“Ittakesabout3,000carves…ashadowpuppet.”和前文“Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets”可知，是制作皮影，故選C。21．句意：復(fù)雜的步驟使民間藝術(shù)難以傳承。song歌曲；story故事；dance舞蹈；art藝術(shù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，皮影是一種民間藝術(shù)，故選D。22．句意：但汪海燕找到了一種方法。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；lost丟失；built建造；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“awaytodoso”可知，是找到解決辦法，故選A。23．句意：2016年，根據(jù)動(dòng)畫片《狐妖小紅娘》制作皮影戲并現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。ceremony開(kāi)幕式；examination檢查；expression表達(dá)；performance表演。根據(jù)“shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedon(基于)thecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniang(《狐妖小紅娘》)andgavealive…”可知，是進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演，故選D。24．句意：她使用了皮影戲中很少看到的藍(lán)色和紫色等顏色，并在木偶上添加了更多的木棒，使表演更有趣。always總是；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatare…seeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemoreinteresting.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)汪海燕為了使表演更有趣而進(jìn)行了創(chuàng)新，所以是不常見(jiàn)的，故選B。25．worried26．on27．nearly28．secret29．simple30．toshow31．bags32．yourself33．tried34．a(chǎn)s【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，講述了一個(gè)銷售人員向老板演示推銷薄荷糖的秘訣的故事。25．句意：他對(duì)會(huì)議有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，但其實(shí)不需要。本句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞，beworriedabout擔(dān)心，固定短語(yǔ)，故填worried。26．句意：事實(shí)上，他的老板想祝賀他賣了這么多薄荷糖。congratulatesb.onsth.向某人祝賀某事，固定短語(yǔ)，介詞on后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是祝賀他賣了這么多薄荷糖，故填on。27．句意：我其他的銷售人員賣的沒(méi)有你那么多。sell賣，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；結(jié)合備選詞可知，nearly“幾乎/將近”表示程度，符合語(yǔ)境，故填nearly。28．句意：你的秘密是什么？分析句子可知，your是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，老板想知道他賣薄荷糖的秘訣，secret符合語(yǔ)境；由系詞is可知用單數(shù)名詞，故填secret。29．句意：一旦你看到它的實(shí)際效果，它實(shí)際上非常簡(jiǎn)單。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)需用形容詞；根據(jù)下文“onceyouseeitinaction”，可知事實(shí)上很簡(jiǎn)單，故填simple。30．句意：在這里，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你們展示一下！allowsb.todo允許某人做某事，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知售貨員要給老板演示，故填toshow。31．句意：然后他在老板的桌子上放了兩袋薯?xiàng)l，一袋薯?xiàng)l，另一袋薯?xiàng)l蘸醬。two二，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)下文“onebagofchips,anotherofsomedip”，可知是兩袋，故填bags。32．句意：請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)薯片蘸醬吧！helpyourself請(qǐng)自便，固定短語(yǔ)，故填yourself。33．句意：老板試了試薯?xiàng)l和蘸醬。根據(jù)下文“Hespatthemoutatonce”，可知老板嘗了嘗；try符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合短文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填tried。34．句意：售貨員一邊說(shuō)一邊拿出一盒該公司的薄荷糖。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，said和held兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，as“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境，故填as。35．A36．C37．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一則尋貓啟事、一則招聘消息和一則房屋出租信息。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnyinformationaboutLazy,phoneLucy535-4140.”可知，如果找到了這只貓，可以致電535-4140。故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$16anhour!”可知，導(dǎo)游每小時(shí)16美元，16×8＝128，所以工作八小時(shí)以后能獲得128美元。故選C。37．推理判斷題。文章中介紹了尋貓啟事、招聘信息和房屋租賃信息，都屬于廣告、布告類內(nèi)容，所以可能在布告欄中看到這些信息。故選A。38．C39．D40．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生看望教授時(shí)抱怨他們?cè)诠ぷ骱蜕钪杏龅降膲毫蛦?wèn)題，教授通過(guò)讓他們選擇杯子告訴他們：好好享受生活，不要擔(dān)心不重要的事情，便可以過(guò)得開(kāi)心、快樂(lè)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thegraduateswerecomplainingtheirproblemsandstressinworkandinlife…theprofessorwenttothekitchenandcamebackwithacoffeepotandaplate,crowdedwithmanydifferentcups”可知，畢業(yè)生先抱怨問(wèn)題和壓力，然后教授拿出咖啡壺和杯子，所以排除A和D；根據(jù)第二段“Theprofessoraskedthemtopickouttheircupsfirst.”可知，教授拿出杯子以后讓畢業(yè)生自己挑選，所以排除B。故選C。39．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Yourjob,money,positioninsociety…”可知，你的工作、金錢和社會(huì)地位等這些就像是咖啡杯，所以they指代“工作、金錢等”。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Theyhadlearnedanotherimportantlifelessonfromtheiroldprofessor—thattruehappinessmeansenjoyinglifeandnotworryingaboutunimportantthings.”可知，他們從老教授那里學(xué)到了另一個(gè)重要的人生課——真正的快樂(lè)意味著享受生活，不為無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事情擔(dān)憂，所以他們以后會(huì)享受他們所擁有的一切。故選B。41．C42．B43．C44．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹時(shí)尚雜志《Vogue》最年輕的主編——MargaretZhang。41．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。閱讀全文可知，第一段介紹時(shí)尚雜志《Vogue》并引出本文的主人公MargaretZhang；第二、第三及第四段詳細(xì)介紹MargaretZhang；第五段介紹MargaretZhang選擇雜志封面的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C選項(xiàng)為文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Vogue,oneoftheworld’sbiggestfashionmagazines”可知，Vogue是一本時(shí)尚雜志。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof16,shestartedasuccessfulfashionblog.Later,shesetupapersonalwebsitewheresheshowedherworks,includingphotographs,videos,andbranddesigns.”可知，Zhang16歲之后創(chuàng)建個(gè)人網(wǎng)站。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“nowhasanewleaderforitsChineseedition-MargaretZhang.At27,sheistheyoungesteditor-in-chiefatVogue.”可知，MargaretZhang是時(shí)尚雜志Vogue最年輕的主編，D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。45．C46．A47．B48．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何避免浪費(fèi)食物。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“AccordingtotheUnitedNations,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear-that’saboutathirdoftheworld’stotalfood.”可推理出，世界上每年大約有三分之一的食物被浪費(fèi)掉。故選C。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InShaanxiProvince,forexample,restaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfadishtoavoidwaste.”，“TheWuhanCateringAssociationsuggestedthatrestaurantsusethe‘N-lmode’.”，“ArelatedonlineactivityhasbeencarriedoutonSinaWeibo.Userssharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.”和“OnWeChat,amini-programcalled‘ClearPlate’invitespeopletoexchangepicturesoftheiremptyplatesforcredit(信用)points.”可知，山西開(kāi)展半份菜、武漢開(kāi)展“N-1”模式、微博分享光盤的照片或視頻以及微信開(kāi)展光盤換取信用點(diǎn)，所以正確的匹配是①-b②-d③-c④-a，故選A。47．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“ArelatedonlinecampaignhasbeenlaunchedonSinaWeibo.Userssharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.以及OnWeChat,amini-programcalled“ClearPlate”invitespeopletoexchangepicturesoftheiremptyplatesforcreditpoints(信用分).Peoplecanusethecredittobuythingsordonatefoodtochildreninpoorareas.“可知，本段主要講述了社交媒體上所開(kāi)展的食物節(jié)約的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。48．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungergeneration,encouragingthemtocar