英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作By:WuZhaoliPracticalEnglishWriting1/79實(shí)用性寫(xiě)作要求常見(jiàn)文體往年考題2/79二、考試中在高考、英語(yǔ)社會(huì)化能力考試、全國(guó)公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（三、四、六級(jí)）、碩士碩士入學(xué)考試中都存在或增添了測(cè)試英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作能力題型。一、生活中交流感情、促進(jìn)情誼、開(kāi)展商業(yè)活動(dòng)、促進(jìn)文化交流等

實(shí)用性3/79寫(xiě)作要求依據(jù)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文在不一樣環(huán)境下不一樣功效及其不一樣格式，我們將其為三大部分即：

社交書(shū)信(socialletters)

商務(wù)書(shū)信(businessletters)書(shū)信（letters）、表格（forms）、其它（others）4/79◆一篇好應(yīng)用文，正文中必須含以下幾點(diǎn)：1、包含全部需表示關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容完整；2、語(yǔ)言自然流暢，語(yǔ)法、詞匯、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等利用準(zhǔn)確；3、有效地采取各種銜接手法，文字連貫，層次清楚；4、利用豐富詞匯和句型；5、格式與語(yǔ)義使用恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w。5/79◆怎樣準(zhǔn)確使用詞匯？1、注意單詞內(nèi)涵單詞內(nèi)涵比表層含以更為深入如“20%discount”2、注意詞匯之間搭配如applyfor/applyto3、注意上下文之間聯(lián)絡(luò)，依據(jù)不一樣語(yǔ)境使用不一樣詞匯如conference/meeting4、注意中英文化之間差異如dog/dragon6/79如：1、help

經(jīng)典例句:I’llhelpyou.

替換語(yǔ)accommodateE.g.I’llendeavortoaccommodateyou.2、think

經(jīng)典例句:Ithink--------

替換語(yǔ)believe◆大家都有這么感受,明明是背了很多單詞，可寫(xiě)作文時(shí)，總是用一些高中或小學(xué)詞匯。7/79◆怎樣寫(xiě)出好句子？1、注意句子完整（主、謂、賓、引導(dǎo)詞）。2、注意句子連貫（連詞）。3、注意句子簡(jiǎn)練（代詞、省略）。4、注意句型多樣化（主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)）。5、注意恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂脧?qiáng)調(diào)。8/79◆怎樣正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)逗號(hào)：（comma,

）分號(hào)：（semicolon;

）撇號(hào)、省字號(hào)或全部格符號(hào)：（apostrophe’

）句號(hào)（fullstop/period.

）問(wèn)號(hào)（questionmark?

）感嘆號(hào)（exclamationmark!）冒號(hào)（colon:）引號(hào)（quotationmark“”/‘’）連接號(hào)（hyphen-）破折號(hào)（dash——）省略號(hào)（ellipsis…

）斜體字（italics）和下劃線（underline）9/79常見(jiàn)文體一、信函（社交、商務(wù)）二、幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)應(yīng)用文10/79

社交信函

英文信函普通由信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、信正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)、署名等幾個(gè)基本要素組成。需要時(shí)，還能夠加上附件等要素?！裥蓬^（Heading）信頭包含寫(xiě)信人地址和寫(xiě)信日期，通常寫(xiě)在信箋右上角。比較熟識(shí)朋友之間，常略去寫(xiě)信人地址。

地址寫(xiě)法:

通常是由小到大，如：門(mén)牌號(hào)、街道名、市（縣）名、省名、國(guó)名（郵政編碼通常寫(xiě)在城市名之后）。同漢字寫(xiě)法完全相反。地址能夠?qū)?～3行。日期寫(xiě)在地址下方

日期寫(xiě)法：

（a）月、日、年：如August15(th),200__（b）日、月、年：如15(th)August,200__

11/79●封內(nèi)名稱和地址(theinsidenameandaddress)指收信人姓名、地址等

在普通社交信中，通常省略；在公務(wù)信函中不能省寫(xiě)在信頭日期下方左角上,在日期以下三行或更多行,封內(nèi)名稱和地址要用齊頭式,緊靠信紙左邊,這么會(huì)使信看上去整齊?！穹Q呼（Salutation）指寫(xiě)信人對(duì)收信人稱呼，如DearXiaojun，寫(xiě)在信頭下方和信箋左邊，稱呼普通用Dear…或Mydear…開(kāi)頭，稱呼后普通用逗號(hào)，寫(xiě)信人與收信人之間關(guān)系可因親疏遠(yuǎn)近可有所不一樣：12/79◆寫(xiě)給家人、親戚和關(guān)系親密朋友等人時(shí)，分別在Dear或Mydear之后分別加上表示親屬關(guān)系稱呼或直呼其名。如：Dearmother,Mydearfather,DearJohn,MydearestMary等?！魧?xiě)個(gè)長(zhǎng)輩、關(guān)系普通朋友，甚至素不相識(shí)人時(shí)，習(xí)慣在Dear和姓氏之間加上諸如“先生”“女士”“教授”等。如：DearMr.Brown,DearMs.Green,DearProfessorSmith,DearDoctorWang◆寫(xiě)給機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體、企業(yè)、工廠、學(xué)校等單位時(shí)，普通用：DearSirorMadam,ToWhomItMayConcern,Gentlemen,(Gentlemen總以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，前面不加Dear)13/79

●正文（Body）這是書(shū)信主體部分，即寫(xiě)信人要表示內(nèi)容正文要求文字通順，層次分明，表意清楚?！窠Y(jié)束語(yǔ)（ComplimentaryClose）它是書(shū)信結(jié)尾恭維話，也叫結(jié)束敬語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“祝好”、“致禮”之類話語(yǔ)，普通寫(xiě)在正文下方一兩行之處，開(kāi)頭字母要大寫(xiě)，末尾用逗號(hào)，使用時(shí)也可因人而異，主要取決于熟悉程度：14/79

◆寫(xiě)給家人、親戚和關(guān)系親密朋友等人時(shí)：Yourlovingmother(son,brother…);Yoursveryaffectionately;Yourslovingly;Loveandallgoodwishes;Withallthebest等◆寫(xiě)個(gè)長(zhǎng)輩、關(guān)系普通朋友時(shí)：Yours(very)respectfully;Yourssincerely;Yourstruly;Withbestwishes等◆寫(xiě)給機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體、企業(yè)、工廠、學(xué)校等單位時(shí)：Yoursfaithfully;Yourssincerely;Yourstruly等15/79

●署名（Signature）

低于結(jié)束語(yǔ)一至二行，從信紙中間偏右地方開(kāi)始，在結(jié)束語(yǔ)正下方，在簽完名字下面,還要有名字打印體，方便識(shí)別，職務(wù)、職稱可打在名字下面。

如：CharlieCharlieManager16/79商務(wù)書(shū)信商務(wù)英語(yǔ)書(shū)信有自己獨(dú)特格式與結(jié)構(gòu)，要求用企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)信紙打印，內(nèi)容完整、正確、切題、有禮；語(yǔ)言自然、流暢、清楚、易懂。普通商務(wù)英語(yǔ)書(shū)信結(jié)構(gòu)都包含以下幾部分內(nèi)容:

17/79(1)信頭(theletter-head)（companynameandlogo（標(biāo)識(shí)、志）,address,telephonenumber,fax/telexnumber）(2)信件提要或編號(hào)（Captionorreferencenumber）

/日期(date)(3)封內(nèi)名稱和地址(theinsidenameandaddress)(4)事由、標(biāo)題(thesubjectline)(5)開(kāi)頭稱呼語(yǔ)(thesalutation)(6)信文(themessageorthebodyoftheletter)(7)結(jié)尾敬語(yǔ)(thecomplimentaryclose)(8)寫(xiě)信人署名或簽署(thewriter’ssignatureanddesignation)(9)注意事項(xiàng)(theattentionline)(10)經(jīng)辦人代號(hào)(thereferencenotation)(11)附件(theenclosure)/Encl(12)抄送(thecarboncopynotation)/cc(13)附言(thepostscript)18/79WithgreatdelightIlearnthat…I’mverymuchpleasedtoinform/tellyouthat….Yourletterofthe10thhasbeenreceivedwiththanks.Ihavejustreceivedyourkindletter.Manythanksforyourlastkindletter.Thankssomuchfortheletterabout….SomuchhashappenedsinceIlastwroteyou.Imustapologizeformydelayinansweringyourkindletter.正文開(kāi)始慣用語(yǔ)：19/79Hopingtohearfromyousoon.Pleasereplyimmediately.Thankyouforyourcooperation.Thankingyouinadvance.Withloveandgoodwishes.Hopingyouareenjoyinggoodhealth.Withbestregardstoyourfamily.Wishingyoueverysuccess.正文結(jié)束語(yǔ)慣用語(yǔ)20/79英語(yǔ)書(shū)信格式主要有三種:

傳統(tǒng)縮頭式(theconventionalindentedform)

當(dāng)代齊頭式(themodernblockedform)

改良齊頭式(themodifiedblockedform)

21/79

____________(letterhead)____________________________________(date)____

____(insideaddress)____________

______________(salutation)_______________________________________________________________________(_body__)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________(complimentaryclosing)________(signature)22/79_________________(letterhead)__________________________________(date)_________________(insideaddress)___________________________________________________(salutation)___________________________________________________________________________________(_body__)__________________________________________________________________________________________(complimentaryclosing)_________________(signature)23/79

_________（letterhead）

_________________(date)____________(insideaddress)____________________________________(salutation)_________________________________________________________________________________________(_body__)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(complimentaryclosing)___________(signature)24/79

試題類型

（一）邀請(qǐng)函、感激信、道歉信、投訴信、祝賀信、求職信、慰問(wèn)信（二）備忘錄、通知、請(qǐng)假條、電子郵件；

（三）簡(jiǎn)歷、留言條、廣告25/79邀請(qǐng)信邀請(qǐng)信是邀請(qǐng)收信人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)書(shū)信，包含三個(gè)方面：

1.邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2.與該活動(dòng)相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)；

3.期待對(duì)方接收邀請(qǐng)，并可表示感激。

26/79范文Writealettertooneofyourhighschoolclassmateswhoisinanearbycity,andinvitehim/hertoyourcityatthisweekend.Somenecessarydetailsmustbeincluded.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using“LiMing”instead.27/79范文DearLinda,

Wehaven’tseeneachotherforsixyearsaftergraduation.IfyouarefreethisSaturday,pleasecometoShanghaiandhaveagoodtimewithme.

WecanfirstgototheCenturyPark,wheretheflowersareallinblossom.Let’sgoboatingonthelake—isn’titpleasantinthecoolbreeze?ThenIwilltreatyoutodinneratawesternrestaurantonHuaihaiRoad—itissmallbutreallynice—I’msureyouwillenjoyit.Afterdinner,let’sgotoaconcert—youareamusiclover,aren’tyou?

Ifyoucouldn’tcome,pleasenotifymebeforeFriday.Ifyoucan,pleasetellmewhichtrainyouwilltakeandIwillmeetyouattherailwaystation.

Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

Sincerelyyours

LiMing28/79重點(diǎn)句式1.我們真誠(chéng)邀請(qǐng)王教授來(lái)我校做客座教授

WewouldliketoinviteProfessorWangtoouruniversityasaguestlecturer.

2.您假如能來(lái)出席我們今晚宴會(huì)，我們將十分高興

Weshouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldcomeandhavedinnerwithusthisevening.

3.我很高興邀請(qǐng)您參加從…到…在…舉行…活動(dòng)

Iampleasedtoinviteyoutoparticipatein…..tobeheldfrom….to….in…29/79重點(diǎn)句式4.我確實(shí)希望您能夠接收我邀請(qǐng)

Idohopeyouwillbeabletoacceptourinvitation.5.您能否早日告訴我是否接收我邀請(qǐng)

Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucanacceptmyinvitation?6.我期盼著您來(lái)信，并希望能見(jiàn)到您.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply,andeventually,seeingyou.30/79普通包含：

1、表示感激之情，簡(jiǎn)單陳說(shuō)寫(xiě)這封感激信原因；

2、詳細(xì)說(shuō)明要感激事由，措詞愈加詳細(xì)真誠(chéng)。再次表示真誠(chéng)感激；

3、向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀约赫嬲\(chéng)祝福，再次致謝。有時(shí)可向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。

感激信31/79范文內(nèi)容：寫(xiě)一篇感激信，假設(shè)你是李紅，你上周到濟(jì)南旅游，受到了朋友張力熱情款待，寫(xiě)信通知你已經(jīng)平安歸來(lái)，感激他款待和導(dǎo)游，并表示歡迎他到你處旅游。32/79DearZhangLi,YouwillbegladtolearnthatIhavearrivedhomesafeandsound,andhavebeenhardatworkaftertheweek-longholiday.IamoftenthinkingofthetimewespenttogetherinJinan.Thankyouforgivingmeawarmwelcomewhenfirstarrivedthereandformakingyourtimeformetoshowmearoundthecity.Myimpressionofthecityiswonderfulandsweetbecauseyouarethere.Whenyouhaveavacationtotake,considermyplace–asmallbutbeautifulseasidecity.Iamlookingforwardtobeingyourtourguidesomeday.yoursfaithfullyHongLi33/79重點(diǎn)句式

1.我特地寫(xiě)信感激你來(lái)醫(yī)院探望我

Iamwritingtoyoutothankforyourvisitingmeinthehospital.2.這封信將滿載著我對(duì)你熱情款待真摯感激之情

Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourhospitality.3.我非常感激你…….

Iamgrateful/obligedtoyoufor…….

34/79重點(diǎn)句式

4.我非常感激你好意，并希望有機(jī)會(huì)回報(bào)你。

Ideeplyappreciateyourcourtesyandwehopetohavetheopportunityofrewardingyou.5.你為我這么做真是太好了，我感激不盡

Itwaskindandgenerousofyoutodothisforme,andIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.7.我再次向你表示感激

Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou.35/79主要內(nèi)容普通包含：1、直接說(shuō)明需要表示歉意事情；2、解釋清楚事情發(fā)生原因；3、表明寫(xiě)信目標(biāo)，表示遺憾和內(nèi)疚之意；4、有時(shí)需要表示補(bǔ)救意思或提出補(bǔ)救方法；5、請(qǐng)求對(duì)方接收自己道歉。道歉信36/79ToMr.Green,IwouldliketoapologizeformissingourscheduledappointmentlastWednesday,April21,1999.Ialso

apologizefornotcallinginadvancetocancel.Iwillcallyourofficethisweektorescheduleameetingwithyou.

Thankyouforyourunderstandingandpatience.Sincerely,MikeL.Jackson37/79重點(diǎn)句式1.我必須為……向你道歉

Imustapologizetoyoufor……2.我感到很抱歉，因?yàn)椤璉amterribly/awfullysorrythat…..3.我衷心希望您能夠接收我道歉

Isincerelyhopethatyouwillkindlyacceptmyapologies.38/79投訴信1、說(shuō)明投訴原因并表示遺憾；2、實(shí)事求是地闡述問(wèn)題發(fā)生經(jīng)過(guò)，不要夸大其詞；3、指出問(wèn)題引發(fā)后果；4、提出批評(píng)及處理意見(jiàn)或敦促對(duì)方采取辦法或者提出所希望賠償以及補(bǔ)救方式。39/79DearManager,

IventuretowritetocomplainaboutthequalityofthedigitalcameraIboughtlastFridayatyourstore.

Duringthefivedaysthecamerahasbeeninmypossession,problemshaveemergedoneafteranother.Foronething,thescreenisalwaysblack,makingthecameranodifferentfromatraditionalone.Foranother,thebatteryisdistressingasitsupportsthecamera’soperationforonlytwohours.Therefore,Iwishtoexchangeitforanothercameraordeclarearefund.Iwillappreciateitifmyproblemreceivesdueattention.

Yours,

LiMing40/79投訴信重點(diǎn)句式1.我先寫(xiě)信向你表示對(duì)…不滿

Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwith…….2.我現(xiàn)寫(xiě)信向你投訴相關(guān)…

I’mwritingtocomplainabout…..3.我埋怨原因以下

ThereasonswhyIcomplainareasfollows.41/794.為了改進(jìn)局面，提議采取以下辦法。其一，其二…Inordertoimprovethesituation,It’sadvisabletotakethefollowingmeasures.Foronething……..foranother,……..5.我希望問(wèn)題能夠盡早得以處理。

Idohopethattheproblemswillbesolvedassomeaspossible.6.

我希望你們能夠考慮一下我提議，方便改進(jìn)局面。

Ihopemysuggestionswillbetakenintoconsiderationtoimprovethesituation.42/79祝賀信主要內(nèi)容普通包含：1、說(shuō)明所祝賀事情；2、表示自己真誠(chéng)、喜悅心情，用詞親切、自然；3、說(shuō)明對(duì)方取得成功等原因；4、表示對(duì)未來(lái)祝賀。祝賀信43/79

DearMing,WeareveryhappytoknowthatyouhavesuccessfullypassedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationthisyearandhavebeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.Allowustogiveourmostsincerecongratulationsonthisexcitingoccasion.Youhaveallalongbeenworkinghardatyourprofessionalstudies,andyouareexcellentinmostsubjects.Yoursuccessshowsthatonlyhardworkcanyieldgoodresults.Wetakethisopportunitytoexpressourbestwishestoyou.Wishyougreaterachievementsinyourcollegeeducation.Yourscordially,ZhangNing44/79重點(diǎn)句式

1.衷心祝賀您順利畢業(yè)

Heartiestcongratulationsuponyourgraduation.2.祝你生日高興，你是最棒！

Ihopeyourbirthdayisespeciallyhappy;youdeservethebest.3.我們祝福您在新職位取得成功，期待我們深入合作

Wewishyousuccessinyournewpostandlookforwardtoclosercooperationwithyou.45/79重點(diǎn)句式

24.祝你好運(yùn)，祝你幸福

Wishyouthebestluckandevery

happiness.5.我們對(duì)你生活中最幸福事表示真誠(chéng)祝賀

Wesincerelycongratulateonthehappiesteventofyourlife.6.我相信我將獲益匪淺

IbelieveIwillderivegreatbenefitsfromit.46/79求職信祝賀信主要內(nèi)容普通包含：1、應(yīng)聘什么崗位；2、個(gè)人情況（學(xué)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)）；3、期望得到回復(fù)；4、感激。47/79寫(xiě)一封擔(dān)任機(jī)械工程師求職信。內(nèi)容有:1.在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》看到求職信招聘機(jī)械工程師廣告；2.申請(qǐng)者25歲，畢業(yè)與交通學(xué)院，取得工程技術(shù)技術(shù)學(xué)士學(xué)位，在學(xué)院試驗(yàn)室工作三年，有足夠工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)；3.隨信附上個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷并期待回復(fù)。48/79Dearsirs,

IamapplyingforthepositionofamechanicalengineerwhichyouadvertisedintheChinaDaily.Iam25yearsoldandgraduatedfromCommunicationUniversitywithaB.A.inMechanicalEngineering.IhavebeenworkinginthelaboratoryattheUniversityforthreeyearsandhavegotenoughexperienceforyourneeds,soItrustIamqualifiedtofillyourposition.Iamenclosingmyresumeandlookingforwardtohearingfromyoushortly.yourssincerelyEve49/791.我看到貴企業(yè)于6月26日所登招聘秘書(shū)廣告，假如您能考慮本人對(duì)此工作申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。

Ihavereadyouradvertisementin…..ofJune26forasecretary,andshouldbegratefulifyouconsidermefavorablyasacandidatefortheposition.2.我很愿意為您提供更多相關(guān)我學(xué)歷和工作經(jīng)歷情況

Ishallbepleasedtoprovideyouwithanyfurtherinformationconcerningmyeducationandworkexperience.50/793.我精通……Ihaveagoodcommandof……4.這個(gè)職位將為我學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步提供良機(jī)，他對(duì)我十分主要。

Thispositionwouldprovideanopportunityforlearningandadvancement,whichisimportanttome.5.我希望您能夠考慮我申請(qǐng)，并給與我面試機(jī)會(huì)。

Ihopeyouwouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountfavorablyandentitlemetoaninterview.51/796.感激您時(shí)間和考慮

Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.7.我隨時(shí)能夠接收面試，請(qǐng)打××號(hào)碼與我聯(lián)絡(luò)

Iamavailableforaninterviewanymoment.Pleasecontactmeat…..8.隨信附上我簡(jiǎn)歷。

Ihaveenclosedmyresumewiththisletter.52/79慰問(wèn)信普通包含：1、表明消息起源以及聽(tīng)到消息感受；2、以樂(lè)觀語(yǔ)言減輕對(duì)方煩惱、痛苦或悲傷；3、衷心希望對(duì)方能早日康復(fù)或高興，情況會(huì)改變等；4、提出愿意幫忙，并表示關(guān)切之情。慰問(wèn)信53/79聽(tīng)說(shuō)你昨天晚上騎車(chē)被卡車(chē)撞傷消息后，我們大為震驚?，F(xiàn)在怎么樣了？希望傷腿手術(shù)順利，一切安好。我們將于本周六下午去探望你，相信那時(shí)你傷勢(shì)會(huì)大有好轉(zhuǎn)。衷心祝你早日康復(fù)。54/79DearJerry,Wearegreatlyshockedtolearnthatyouwereknockeddownbyatruckwhilecyclingbacktothecampuslastnight.Howarefeelingtoday?Wedohopethatyouaredoingwellaftertheoperationonyouinjuredlegindeed.WearecomingtoseeyouonSaturdayafternoonandtrustthatyourconditionwillremarkablyimprovebythen.Witheverygoodwishforyourswiftrecovery!sincerelyyoursmembersofroom41155/79簡(jiǎn)歷（Resume）56/79Memo格式標(biāo)題Memo（MEMO）收件人To：發(fā)件人From：發(fā)文日期Date：事由Subject正文Message57/791、首先memo這個(gè)詞有些時(shí)候是能夠被省得，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)memo都印在專門(mén)企業(yè)用紙上，假如沒(méi)有memo這個(gè)詞，則必須寫(xiě)出來(lái)。2、無(wú)須用過(guò)于復(fù)雜單詞，行文應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)練，語(yǔ)言要有禮貌。58/79

MEMOTo：JamesPalmer，SalesDirectorFrom：Jane,RegionalSalesManagerDate:23AprilSubject:Survey

AsrequestedbytheManagingDirector,Ihavedoneaconsumerresearchsurveyconcerningourproducts.Thesurveyshowedthatthemarketpotentialforourownbrandshirtscouldbenegligible.59/79留言條

時(shí)間？誰(shuí)？事情？要求？60/79Apr.20，

DearYang,AMr.LiuBingcalledyouthismorningbutyouwerenotin.HewantedtomeetyouthiscomingSaturday,9a.m.,attheuniversitygate.Ifthatisnotconvenientforyou,youarerequestedtoringhimupatanytimeeveningfrom8p.m.to10p.m.at123454576.Yours,Amelia

61/79通知大二（一）班全體同學(xué)將于年11月20日在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館舉行一次活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)包含詩(shī)朗誦、講故事、唱歌、舞蹈，現(xiàn)以全班同學(xué)名義邀請(qǐng)全院同學(xué)參加，到時(shí)，將請(qǐng)各班主任作為教師代表出席，請(qǐng)參加師生每人準(zhǔn)備好一個(gè)節(jié)目。公布通知日期為年11月11日。

62/79NoticeWe'regoingtohaveinterestingactivitiesintheschoollibraryat8:00a.monNovember20,.Bythen,someofuswillreadpoemsandsomewilltellstories.Youcanalsohearwonderfulsingingandwatchbeautifuldancingthere.Wehopeallthestudentscancomeandjoinintheactivities.Alltheheadmasterswillbeinvitedtoouractivitiesasrepresentativesofteachers.Pleasegetoneperformancereadybecausesomeofyouwillprobablybeaskedtogiveusone.

StudentsofClass3,Senior2.November11,.

63/79練習(xí)Directions：Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic

ALetter

totheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:

假如你是李明，請(qǐng)你就本學(xué)校食堂情況給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含：食堂飯菜質(zhì)量、價(jià)格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，能夠是表彰，也能夠是批評(píng)提議，也能夠都有。64/79第一段：稱呼DearMr.President,第二段：引出寫(xiě)信目標(biāo)

主題句：Thislettercomestoyoufrom____.

擴(kuò)展句：Init,someopinionsareputforwardforyoutoreflectupon.第三段：對(duì)學(xué)校食堂正面看法

主題句：Asyouknow,_____.Butunfortunately,______.

擴(kuò)展句：1、___.(舉例)

Asaresult,_____.

2、Besides,______.

3、Andwhat'smore,

_____.第四段：對(duì)學(xué)校食堂負(fù)面看法

主題句：Somepeoplemayarguethat____.

擴(kuò)展句：1、Forinstance,____and____.

2、Butinmyopinion,______.

第五段：結(jié)尾，表明自己看法

結(jié)尾句：Tobebelief,thoughabitdissatisfiedwith_____.

擴(kuò)展句：Idobelievethat,withtheeffortsofallpeopleconcerned,wecansolvedtheproblemsthere.Thanks

LiMing65/79

圖表類文章圖表作文多以說(shuō)明文和議論文為主，要求考生依據(jù)所給圖表、數(shù)據(jù)及標(biāo)題進(jìn)行分析、研究，閱讀其中文字和說(shuō)明，搞清各種信息之間關(guān)系，提煉和確定出文章中心思想。然后進(jìn)行分析、概括和歸納。66/79注意：1）圖表和數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容無(wú)須全部描述。2）善于抓住總規(guī)律，趨勢(shì)，歸納增減率。3）時(shí)態(tài)：特定時(shí)間用過(guò)去時(shí)。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)情況或自己評(píng)述用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。67/79圖表作文類型

數(shù)字表：曲線圖(linegraph)表格(table)圖形表：餅狀圖(piechart)條狀圖(barchart)68/79常見(jiàn)表示用語(yǔ)—短語(yǔ)上升goupto/climbto/increaseto/riseto/jumptoThepopulationofthiscityhasbeenincreasingsorapidlythatithasnowamountedto250million.Therewasarapidincreasebetween1993and1994,andthenumberthenjumpedtofivemillionin1995.69/79保持沒(méi)變r(jià)emain;notchangeThenumberoffiresineachmonthremainedthesame.70/79下降

fallto;godownto;decrease;dropto;decline;Incomparisonwiththatin1988,thepercentageofpeakpointsdecreasedby30%.ThenumberofSouthAmericantravelersincreasedslightlyandthenumberofvisitorsfromEuropedeclinedslightly.71/79描述性Thetableshows(indicates)th