貴州省貴陽(yáng)市農(nóng)科院附屬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______willdogoodtopatientstofollowtheadviceofdoctors,becausethey’reprofessional.A.They

B.It

C.As

D.That參考答案：B試題分析：句意：聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議對(duì)病人有好處，因?yàn)樗麄兪菍I(yè)的。句中It作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式topatientstofollowtheadviceofdoctors做真正主語(yǔ)。故選B.2.ThetoytraincostssevendollarsbutTomhadonlyfivedollarsandfiftycents,soFatherhadto

thedifference.A．workout

B．comeup

C．giveout

D．makeup參考答案：D3..InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof參考答案：A略32.Onethousandpeoplediedinthedisaster,twohundredandfifty-fivechildren____.

A.wereincluded

B.including

C.include

D.included參考答案：D略5.Afterlosingalargesumofmoneyonmylastbusiness,I’mnottakinga(n)_____thistime.A.chance B.award C.trick D.belief參考答案：Atakeachance“冒險(xiǎn)”；句意，在上次做生意損失許多錢(qián)之后，我這次不會(huì)去冒險(xiǎn)了。aware“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；trick“詭計(jì)”；belief“信念”。6.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略7.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown參考答案：A句意：--琳達(dá)，下周我不得不呆在學(xué)校上一些課程，你呢？--因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)得到了簽證，所以下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候我將正飛往加拿大。這里表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案是A?！究键c(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【試題延伸】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。和將來(lái)某個(gè)具體時(shí)間（段）連用，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)?！九e一反三】Iamdecoratingmyofficenow.I_______

comfortablyinmyofficeatthistimetomorrow.A.amsitting

B.wassitting

C.sit

D.willbesittingD考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：我正在裝潢辦公室呢。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我正舒服地坐在辦公室里。說(shuō)明坐在辦公室是明天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。8.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltried

tomakeherself______attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A9.Hesaidhe_________hiswork,andthenweneededtowaitforhimforalittlewhile.A.justfinished

B.wasjustfinishing C.hadjustfinished D.wasjustfinished參考答案：B10.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.celebration

B.production

C.prediction

D.permission參考答案：C11.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B12.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethiefC．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught參考答案：Cleadto導(dǎo)致，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不可跟動(dòng)詞原形；C項(xiàng)為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中名詞和動(dòng)名詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意為：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了盜賊的被捕獲。13.IntheOlympicGames,swimmingis_______second________importanceonlytotrackandfeildevents.A.the;to

B./;to

C.the;in

D./;in參考答案：D14.We'lltakenamesandphonenumbers__________;thenlateronwecangetmoredetails.A.forastart

B.fromstart

C.atanend

D.

intheend參考答案：A15.Johnhadplannedtogiveup,but______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwise

C.therefore D.somehow參考答案：D16.Thenewswasso

thatallpeopleatthemeetingwere

atit.A.amazing;amazing.

B.amazed;amazed.C.amazing;amazed.

D.amazed;amazing.參考答案：C17.Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullof(

)aboutbeans,pens,cucumber,eggplant,mushrooms,carrots.

A.curiosity

B.fantasiesC.ideas

D.imagination參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Somepeoplejustknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyone,inanyplace.Ifyou'renotoneoftheseluckytypes,don'tworry.31__________Remarkonthesurroundingsoroccasion.Ifyou’reataparty,forexample,youcouldcommentonthefoodorthemusicinapositivewaylikethis:“Ilovethissong."or“Thefood’sgreat.”32________Forexample.“Howisthewine?”or“Whodoyouknowhere?-Mostpeopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvessoaskingaquestionisagoodwaytogetaconversationstarted.33_________Forexample,“Ireallylikeyourpurse.CanIaskwhereyougotit?-or“You’rereallydoingwellinthis.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?”Remarkonanythingyouhaveincommon.Peoplewouldlikeyoursaying“Mydaughterwenttothatschool,too.Howdoesyoursonlikeit?"34__________Don'tsaysomethingthatobviouslycausesoffenceandavoidheavysubjectssuchaspoliticsorreligion.Sticktolightsubjectsliketheweather,surroundings，andanythingyouhaveincommonsuchasmoviesorsportsteams.Listeneffectively.35_______Youcan'tconcentrateonwhatsomeone'ssayingifyou'rethinkingaboutwhatyou’regoingtosaynext.Thekeytoeffectivecommunicationistofocusfullyonthespeakerandshowinterestinwhat'sbeingsaid.Nodoccasionally,smileattheperson,andencouragethespeakertocontinuewithor“uhhuh.”A.Choosesubjectsyou’reinterestedin.B.Useapraisetocreateagoodatmosphere.C.Keeptheconversationgoingwithsmalltalks.D.Itisnotthesameaswaitingforyourturntotalk.E.Askspecificquestionsthatarerelatedtothedrinks.F.AskaquestionthatrequiresmorethanjustayesornoanswerG.Herearesomewaystohaveaconversationwithsomeonenew.參考答案：31-35．GFBCD本文提出了一些如何與別人進(jìn)行有效交流的建議。31.考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本句屬于上下文過(guò)渡句，橫線前句提出如果你不擅長(zhǎng)于他人交談，也不要擔(dān)心。接下來(lái)是一個(gè)幫助你和陌生人交流的很好的方法建議。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。32．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線后“Howisthewine?”or“Whodoyouknowhere?可知本段的建議是要提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題與對(duì)方進(jìn)行交流，而且這個(gè)問(wèn)題要稍微復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)，不要只是“yes/no”來(lái)回答。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。33．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線后“Ireallylikeyourpurse．CanIaskwhereyougotit?-or“You’rereallydoingwellinthis．Canyoushowmehowtodoit?”可知都是表?yè)P(yáng)，利用表?yè)P(yáng)來(lái)創(chuàng)造出好的交流氛圍。故B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。34．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)本段最后一句Sticktolightsubjectsliketheweather,surroundings，andanythingyouhaveincommonsuchasmoviesorsportsteams．要一直談?wù)撘恍┲T如天氣、環(huán)境、體育等話題，讓你們的對(duì)話進(jìn)行下去。故C項(xiàng)正確。35．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)本段后兩句Thekeytoeffectivecommunicationistofocusfullyonthespeakerandshowinterestinwhat'sbeingsaid．Nodoccasionally,smileattheperson,andencouragethespeakertocontinuewithor“uhhuh．”在交流的時(shí)候不要只是沉默，而是要積極地和對(duì)方溝通，對(duì)著對(duì)方微笑，通過(guò)各種方法進(jìn)行溝通交流。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeistooshorttowasteamoment,sowhileyoustillhavetime,letyourhairdown,removethat“boring”taginyourso-calledlifeandstartmakingitworthwhile.Belowaresometipsthatwillhelpyouliveawonderfullife.1.KeepaPositiveAttitude.Enjoywhatyouhaveandworkongettingthethingsyoudesire.Psychologistsbelievethatoptimism(樂(lè)觀主義)isagooddefenseagainstunhappiness,soitisbettertokeepyouroptimismalive.Feelingsadaboutyourlifewillonlymakeyousadder,sobehappy.2.Don’tBeAfraidtoTakeRisks.Lifeisallabouttakingrisks,andthat’stheexcitingpartofit.Challengesandfailurearepartoflife.Onceyoulearnhowtotakerisks,you’llsoonrealizehowgooditfeelsnottoletmomentspassyouby.3.Youonlyhaveonelife,somakeitworthwhile.Beingunwillingtoletthepastgojustkeepsyouawayfromthethingsyoushouldbeenjoyingatthepresent.4.ListtheThingsYouWanttoDo.Stoplazingaroundandgiveyourselfsomethingtobebusywith.Writedownalistofallthethingsyouwanttodoandmakeatimeline,nottostressyouout,buttoremindyouofyourgoals.Sodon’tputlimitstoyourselfbecauseyou’llneverknowwhatmayhappen.5.TryOutSomethingNew.Gettingintosomethingortryingsomethingunfamiliartoyoumayseemscary,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelhappierthanbeingabletoovercomeyourfear.Whoknows?Youmightenjoyit!Theworldisabigplaceandtherearestilllotsofthingsw