湖南省懷化市第七中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks.I’m________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose參考答案：A考查動詞。第一空onadiet“節(jié)食”；第二空loseweight“減肥”。2.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIrapwhenabombwas______.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：C3._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During參考答案：C4.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It參考答案：B5.Thebuildingrequired________bytheendoftheyear.A.topulldown

B.pullingdown

C.beingpulleddown

D.pulleddown參考答案：C6.Thistimetomorrowwe_____intheclassroom，havinganEnglishlesson.A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．a(chǎn)resitting

D．a(chǎn)retosit參考答案：B【考點】時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】根據(jù)本句中所出現(xiàn)的時間狀語Thistimetomorrow，可知此句要用將來進(jìn)行時。表示將來要進(jìn)行的動作。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：明天的這個時候我們講坐在教室里上英語課了。7.

–Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?

--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.

A.3kilometerslong

B.3kilometerswide

C.within3kilometers

D.3kilometersfar參考答案：C8.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.tocomingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein參考答案：B9.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．sticktoC．leadto

D．referto參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：決定一旦做出，我們所有的人都必須遵守。stickto表示“堅持(計劃、建議、原則、理論、語言、規(guī)則等，有執(zhí)意不變的意思)”。10.Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof參考答案：D11.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustnot____atthiscriticaljuncture.

A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveback參考答案：B12.—Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?—No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited參考答案：A13.Theywaitedfor_______seemedtobealongtime,hopingthatrescuewouldcome.

A.it B.which C.what D.that參考答案：C14.Keepinghimself______indoinghisexperiment,hedidn’tnoticemetakethebooks.A.occupying

B.occupiedC.beingoccupied

D.tobeoccupied參考答案：B考查動詞。keepsb.occupiedindoingsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人忙于做某事。故選B。15.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B16.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey

beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised

B.werepromised

C.havepromised

D.havebeenpromised參考答案：D17.“Haveyou

yourthings,Bob?”askedthefather,“Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.”A.addedup B.hiddenaway C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtoDevelopCouragebyOvercomingDailyFearsSometimeswhenthinkingofcourage,wethinkitonlyappliestorareanduncommonsituations.Yetourordinarylivescanalsobefullofcourage,evenifwearenotfacingtheendofagun,awildanimaloradangerouscriminal.Couragedoesn'tjustmeandoingheroicacts.31._______Infact,wherethereisfearonadailybasis,thereareopportunitiesforyoutoshowyourcourage.Herearesomesuggestionstodevelopcouragebyovercomingdailyfears.●Recognizingyourfears.Byrealizingthatyou'refearful,youaremorelikelytogettothebottomofwhatyourfearis.32.

Youmightcometounderstandthatyou'reafraidoffailingortakingchances.Youmaybefearfulsimplybecauseyoudon'thaveconfidenceinyourself.Thekeyisnottodwellonyourfear,butrathertounderstandwhatitiswhatyou'reworriedabout.●Askyourselfwhatistheworstthatcanhappen.Ifyouhesitatetotakeaction,askyourselfthis:What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Thenpreparetoacceptit.Thengoontoimproveontheworst.Isfailuretheworstthingthatcanhappen?No,lynot.33.

Doingnothingisactuallytheworstthingthatcanhappen.Whenyoutakenoaction,youareassuredofgettingnowhere.●Takeaction.Couragecomesfromtakingaction.34.

Youneedtoacttoovercomeyourfear.Youractionmayputyouintodiscomfort,butyouhavetojustdoit.Andyouractioncanpreventyoufrombeingstuck.

●35.

Tobuildupyourconfidence,youneedtodothesamethingoverandoveragain.Soonyouwilldiscoverthatlesscourageisneededbecauseyouhavealreadygainedmastery.Youareabletomovedecisivelyforward. A.Shareyourfearswithothers. B.Practice,practiceandpractice. C.Soyouarealreadyinacomfortzone. D.Youcannotthinkcouragecomesjustinoneday. E.Eachundesiredresultisjustonemoresteptowardsyourgoal. F.Findingoutwhatistrulyholdingyouback. G.Youneedn'twaitforanemergencytooccurtodevelopcourage.參考答案：36.G37.F38.E39.D40.B試題分析：文章主要是描述每天都會有害怕的產(chǎn)生，與此同時就可以培養(yǎng)出克服害怕的勇氣，文章給讀者提出了一些產(chǎn)生勇氣的建議。36.G根據(jù)前文的描述，每天的生活中都充滿了勇氣，它并不僅僅是要面對危險時候做出的英雄行為，故此處銜接為不需要等到緊急情況，答案為G。【名師點睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。36.F根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知很多人都會在不同的情況下生氣發(fā)怒，也就是說生氣是人生中一種很平常的精神情緒。故F項符合上下文。三、閱讀理解19.AppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors’mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforlessmoney.ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelow-costphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhigh-endfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearlyhalftheglobalmobilephonemarket.MediaMarktSaturnisEurope’sbiggestelectronicsseller.AspokespersonforthestoretoldReutersthat,“HuaweiisseenasarelevantcompetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringallmajorpricepointsandplacingbiginvestmentsinmarketingandsales.’’ShealsosaidthattheChinesecompaniesHuawei,ZTE,LenovoandTCLwereamongthetop-10best-sellingsmartphonesinitsstores.Chinesemanufacturers’fastgrowthhasbeenfueledbystrongsalesinChina.Buttheynowexport40percentoftheirsmartphones.Thatisalmostdoublethenumberfromjustthreeyearsago,accordingtotheHongKonginvestmentcompanyCLSA.Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld’sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Smartphone’smanufacturers. B.Applesmartphone’sfeatures.C.Asianphonemakers’fastgrowth. D.CompetitionamongAsianphonemakers.13.WhichisNOTamongthetop3phonemakersintheworld?A.TCL. B.Samsung.C.Apple. D.Huawei.14.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.HueweiwillhaveovertakenApplebylater2017.B.Chinesemakers’phoneswithhigh-endfeaturescostless.C.Thetop-10smartphonesaretoenterthehigh-endcompetition.D.40percentofAsiansmartphonesareexportednow.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned.C.Optimistic. D.Uncertain.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C【分析】文章是一篇說明文。文章主要講述蘋果新機“預(yù)冷”，國產(chǎn)手機“爭霸”,亞洲手機制造商快速發(fā)展逼近蘋果公司?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.可知新款iPhone8和X擁有無線充電、無邊框屏幕和雙攝像頭。但是這些功能已經(jīng)在中國的華為、OPPO和韓國的三星智能手機上得到應(yīng)用。當(dāng)蘋果為其高端機型標(biāo)出1000美元的售價時，一些亞洲手機制造商可以用更少的錢提供類似功能?？梢酝茢喑霰疚闹饕v述了亞洲手機制造商之間的競爭。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld'sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.得知華為目前是全球第三大手機廠商，位居三星和蘋果之后。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.可知，新款iPhone8和X擁有無線充電、無邊框屏幕和雙攝像頭。但是這些功能已經(jīng)在中國的華為、OPPO和韓國的三星智能手機上得到應(yīng)用。當(dāng)蘋果為其高端機型標(biāo)出1000美元的售價時，一些亞洲手機制造商可以用更少的錢提供類似功能。因此推斷中國制造商的手機具有高端功能且成本更低，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的TheChinesecompanyevenmadefunofApple'snewfacialrecognitionfeaturewithaFacebookvideocalled"RealAIphone."Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.可知，這家中國公司甚至在Facebook上發(fā)布了一則名為《RealAIphone》的視頻，取笑蘋果公司新的面部識別功能。華為計劃在10月16日推出該公司頂級的Mate10手機。這款手機將具備人工智能功能，例如即時翻譯和圖像識別，售價可能低于1千美元。其它中國公司正在尋求進(jìn)入高端智能手機市場。可以推斷出作者對亞洲手機制造商很有信心，對亞洲手機發(fā)展前景樂觀。A.Doubtful.懷疑的；

B.Concerned.擔(dān)憂的；C.Optimistic.樂觀的；

D.Uncertain.不確定的。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】4.C【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（2）根據(jù)用詞風(fēng)格，推斷情感態(tài)度。一篇好的文章，其用詞風(fēng)格常常直接流露或蘊含作者的內(nèi)心世界和情感態(tài)度。所以閱讀時要善于捕捉表達(dá)或暗示情感態(tài)度的詞句或短語，捕捉那些烘托氣氛，渲染情感的詞句，進(jìn)而很好地洞察作者的思想傾向，是支持、反對抑或中立？對于選項而言，要分清選項中的褒義詞、中性詞和貶義詞，以此對照全文。如：1）表示褒義的詞語：positive贊成的，supporting支持的，praising贊揚的，optimistic樂觀的，admiring羨慕的，enthusiastic熱情的等；2）表示中性的詞語：uninterested無興趣的，不感興趣的；neutral中立的；impersonal不帶個人感情的；subjective主觀的；objective客觀的等；3）表示貶義的詞語：disgusted感到惡心的，厭惡的；critical批評的；negative否定的，反對的；suspicious懷疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍讓的；worried擔(dān)憂的等。。答案需要從文章的OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.進(jìn)行推斷。【答案定位】根據(jù)OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.可知其它中國公司正在尋求進(jìn)入高端智能手機市場。可以推斷出作者對亞洲手機制造商很有信心，對亞洲手機發(fā)展前景樂觀【推理關(guān)系】題干Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers??文章內(nèi)容Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.【答案】OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket..?C選項Optimistic.?關(guān)鍵詞enterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.【點睛】4.C【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（2）根據(jù)用詞風(fēng)格，推斷情感態(tài)度。一篇好的文章，其用詞風(fēng)格常常直接流露或蘊含作者的內(nèi)心世界和情感態(tài)度。所以閱讀時要善于捕捉表達(dá)或暗示情感態(tài)度的詞句或短語，捕捉那些烘托氣氛，渲染情感的詞句，進(jìn)而很好地洞察作者的思想傾向，是支持、反對抑或中立？對于選項而言，要分清選項中的褒義詞、中性詞和貶義詞，以此對照全文。如：1）表示褒義的