閱讀理解之記敘文15篇(湖南名校真題)（2024·湖南長沙·一模）IthasbeensaidthatNiulangandZhinuarebothgods.Niulangtakescareoftheheavenlycows.ZhinuistheyoungestdaughteroftheHeavenlyQueenMotherandtheJadeEmperor(王母娘娘和玉皇大帝).Sheisgoodatweaving(編織)andherjobistocreateclouds.NiulangandZhinufellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.ThiswasagainstlawofHeaven!TheHeavenlyQueenMotherfeltangry.ShesentNiulangdowntoEarthtoherd(放牧)cows.Zhinu,meanwhile,wasmadetocreatecolorfulcloudsalldaylong.ShemissedNiulangandkeptcrying.Oneday,ZhinuandhersisterswereallowedtotakeabathonEarth.Whentheywerebathing,Niulanghappenedtowalkpast.Zhinurecognized(認出)himatonce.Thetwowereveryexcited.TheygotmarriedandlivedhappilyonEarth.Theyevenhadtwolovelychildren.Butgoodtimesseldomlast.AfterlearningaboutNiulangandZhinu’smarriage,theHeavenlyQueenMothersentsoldierstobringherdaughterback.Niulangfeltsad.WhatwouldlifebelikewithoutZhinu?Seeingthis,oneofhiscowstoldhim,“Ifyoukillmeandputonmyskin,youwillbeabletotraveltoHeaventoseeZhinu.”Unwillingly,Niulangdidashewastold.Then,hesetouttofindhiswife.ThismadetheHeavenlyQueenMotherevenangrier.Shecreatedalargerivertoseparatethetwo.Unabletocrosstheriver,Niulangcriedalldayandallnight.ThedeeplovebetweenNiulangandZhinumovedsomemagpies(喜鵲).Thebirdsbuiltacolorfulbridgeacrosstheriver,allowingthetwotoreunite.Intheend,theHeavenlyQueenMotherwasalsomoved.SheallowedNiulangandthetwochildrentostayinHeaven.Thefamilyisnowabletoreuniteonceayear—ontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph2referto(指代)?A．Niulang’slosingheavenlycows.B．Zhinu’smessyweavingproducts.C．Aloverelationshipbetweengods.2．HowdidNiulangfeelwhenhefollowedthecow’sidea?A．Pleased. B．Unwilling. C．Disappointed.3．WhatChinesetraditionalfestivalisthisstoryabout?A．TheLanternFestival.B．TheMid-AutumnFestival.C．TheQixiFestival.4．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．LoveNeverDies B．CryingAlwaysWorks C．AnimalsSometimesHelp（23-24九年級下·湖南常德·期中）TheMogaoCavesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whicharelocatedinDunhuang,GansuProvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldheritage(遺產(chǎn))sitebyUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.ShespendsheryearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金).“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”5．HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang?A．Foralmostseventyyears.B．Foroversixtyyears.C．Forabouteightyyears.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Archaeologists. B．TheMogaoCaves. C．Researchers.7．WhatisthepurposeoftheFanJinshiEducationFund?A．TotellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuangandteachtheclassicalart.B．TotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.C．supporttheresearchofDunhuangstudiesatPekingUniversity.8．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ProtectingDunhuangB．FanJinshi:“DaughterofDunhuang”C．HelpingDunhuangStudies（2024·湖南長沙·二模）PrinceNallamothulaisanine-year-oldinventor.Hebuiltamodelforarobotthatwillletpeopledofarmworkremotely(遠程).WhenPrincewasayoungboy,hedidn’tsharethesameinterestastheothers.Hedidn’thavemanytoysathomeandseldomplayedcomputergames.However,hewasinterestedinplayingwithblockstobuildthingswheneverhecould.Oneday,Prince’smomsaidthattherewasnotenoughspaceintheirapartmenttogrowallherplants,sohestartedthinkingaboutwaystosolvetheproblem.Thenanideacameup,“Whatifweplanttheminadifferentplacefromwherewelive?”Princespentabouttwotothreemonthsbuildinghisrobot.Beforedrawingoutdesigns,hehadtosearchforagreatdealofinformationontheInternet.Inordertobuildtherobotsuccessfully,hewenttothemarkettobuynecessaryparts.Therobothadeverythingtohelpitmovearound.Thelaststepisdoingallthecoding(編程)togettherobottobeusefulandnotjustamodel.HisrobotwasnamedGrRobot.Ithadacameraforlivevideoandabaskettoplantseeds.Itcoulddecidewhethertoopenthesprinkler(噴灑器)accordingtothesoilconditions(土壤情況).Allofthesewillhelpfarmersdofarmworkandevensomedifficultwork.Besidesthisrobot,Princehadalsoinventedagameandapps.Whenaskedaboutthesecrettohisachievements,hereplied,“Seeingpeople’slifegettingbetterbecauseofmyinventionsmakesmefeelgreat.I’lldowhatIcantosolvemorepeople’sproblems.Andtheworldmaybedifferentwithmyhelp.”9．WhatisspecialaboutPrince’sinvention?A．It’smadeofbuildingblocks.B．It’scontrolledbyacomputergame.C．Itallowspeopletodofarmworkremotely.10．WhydidPrinceinventtherobotaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Tosolvetheproblemoftheirapartment.B．Tomeethermom’sneedtogrowallherplants.C．Toshowthepossibilityofbuildingthingswithblocks.11．WhichofthefollowingstepsareincludedinmakingPrince’srobot?①Writingcodesfortherobot.②Drawingoutdesignsoftherobot.③Shootinglivevideowithacamera.④SearchingforinformationontheInternet.⑤Goingtothemarkettobuynecessaryparts.A．①②④⑤ B．①②③⑤ C．②③④⑤12．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A．Hardworkisthesecrettosuccess.B．Workingtogethermakesadifference.C．Happinessmaybefoundbyhelpingothers.（2024·湖南永州·二模）Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldman.Oneday,oneofhishorsesgotlost.Hearingthenews,allhiskindneighborscametocomforthim.“It’sOK.Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeablessing(幸事),”saidtheoldman,smilingtohisneighbors.Noonebelievedthatuntilseveralmonthslater,thelosthorsedidcomeback.Unexpectedly,hishorsecamebackwithanotherfinehorse.“Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeacauseofmisfortune,”saidtheoldman,lookingworried.Theoldmanhadasonwhoenjoyedridingalot.Whenhesawthefinehorse,heloveditmorethananythingelseandrodethehorseeverydaywithgreatjoy.Oneday,hewasridingitsofastthathefelloffthehorseandbrokehislegbadly.“Don’tbetooworried!There’snodoubtthatyoursonwillsoongetbetter,”saidtheneighbors.“Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeablessingagain,”saidtheoldman,peacefully.Aboutayearlater,thekingstartedawar.Allstrongyoungmenwereaskedtojointhearmy,andasaresult,nineoutoftenmendiedintheterriblewar.Becauseofhisbrokenleg,theoldman’ssondidnotjoininthewarandsoboththeboyandhisfatherkeptalive.Everycoinhastwosides.Forsomepeople,goodluckcanstillbecomebadluck,forothers,evenmisfortunesaretakenaschancesforabetterlife.13．Whatwouldtheneighborsprobablysaytotheoldmanafterhishorsegotlost?A．It’snothingtoloseahorse.B．I’msorrythatyoulostyourhorse.C．Whydidn’tyoutakegoodcareofyourhorse?14．Theunderlinedword“misfortune”means________inChinese.A．不幸 B．幸運 C．誤會15．Whathappenedintheend?A．Theoldmanbrokehisleg.B．Theneighborswereallaskedtojointhearmy.C．Thefatherandtheboylivedthroughthewar.16．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Badluckbringsmorebadluck.B．Misfortunesmayturnintogoodluck.C．Theoldmanhadthesamethoughtashisneighbors.（2024·湖南株洲·一模）TheLanhuaVolunteerGroup,withnearly500volunteers,wasfoundedin2005byWangLanhua,whoisnow70yearsold,andisnamedafterher.“Aslongaspeopleaskusforhelp,wearewillingtomakeaneffortineverypossiblewaytohelpthem.”shesaid.Thoughthe3,000familiesinthecommunitywerenotcloselyconnectedtoher,shesaidthatshestillcaredabouttheirunsolvedproblems.Wangandherteammatesoftenhelpedpeopleinneed.Shewenttothehomesoftheoldtohelpthemshower,cuttheirnails(指甲)andwashwindows.Andsheboughtfoodandmedicinefortheelderly.ShuHongyongandhisyoungerbrotherhadahardlifebecauseoffamilychanges.AfterWangknewabouttheirdifficulties,shestucktotakingcareofthem,bringingthemfoodandwashingtheirclothes.NowShuhasopenedashopandisalsoanimportantmemberofthevolunteergroup.Besides,hergroupoftenorganizesactivitiesfromMondaytoFriday,suchasaflag-raisingceremony(儀式)everyMonday,andaconcerteveryTuesday.ManypeoplelookuptoWangwhowasnamedasaNationalMoral(有道德的)Model,andtheywanttobecomelikeherbecauseofherselflessbehavior.Sofar,LitongDistricthashad60,000volunteers,nearly90percentofthembeingwomen.Wanghasmovedherofficefromherhousetoa1,400-square-metervolunteerservicecenter.“Themorevolunteersthereare,thefewerdifficultiespeoplewillface.Iwillkeepdoingvolunteeractivities.”Wangsaid.Asyougrowolder,youwilldiscoverthatyouhavetwohands,oneforhelpingyourself,theotherforhelpingothers.17．TheLanhuaVolunteerGroupwasnamedafter________.A．a(chǎn)flower B．thefounder’sname C．thefounder’sbirthplace18．WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph2?A．Therewere4,000familiesinWang’scommunity.B．Wangandherteammatesoftenhelpedpeopleinneed.C．Shuandhisyoungerbrotherhaveopenedarestaurant.19．Whendoesthegroupoftenorganizeaconcert?A．OnMondays. B．OnTuesdays. C．OnWednesdays.20．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WangLanhuaandHerVolunteerGroupB．TheLifeofWangLanhuaC．TheImportanceofHelpingOthers（2024·湖南長沙·一模）Read

ThreePoetsPeoplewritepoemstosharewhattheysee.Theywantustofeelthejoyorsadnessthattheyfeel.Thefollowingthreepoetscomefromtwocountries,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.However,thelanguagetheyuseisthesame.English!MichaelRosenisaBritishchildren’sbookwriterandpoet.Heenjoyswritingpoetryandreadingitaloudwithhischildren.MichaelRosenwritesverycreativepoems.Hispoem“Colour”encourageschildrentobecreative,too.AileenFisherwasanaward-winningAmericanchildren’spoet,bookwriter,andplaywright.Shelovednatureandlikedtogohikingandmountainclimbing.Doyoulikegrasshoppers(草蜢)?AileenFisherlovedtowriteaboutinsectsinherpoem“ButIWonder...”RobertLouisStevensonwasafamousScottishpoetandbookwriterwholivedinthe1800s.Hewrotemanybooks,includingthefamousTreasureIsland.Doyounoticehowwinterdaysareshortandsummerdaysarelong?RobertLouisStevensonnoticedit,tooandwroteaboutitinhispoem“BedinSummer.”21．WhatdoesMichaelRosenenjoydoingwithhischildren?A．Goinghikingandmountainclimbing.B．Singinganddancinghappily.C．Writingpoetryandreadingitaloud.22．Whatnationality(國籍)isAileenFisher?A．British. B．American. C．Russian.23．Whowasthepoem“BedinSummer”writtenby?A．RobertLouisStevenson. B．AileenFisher. C．MichaelRosen.（2024·湖南岳陽·二模）Oncetherewasamanagerwhohadateamofaround40hardworkingmembers.Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.Thenoneday,themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgrouponateamoutingandpersonallypreparedgamesof3rounds.Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping(弄破)it.Andsoontheteammembersdiditsuccessfully.Afterthat,theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.Whentheywereaskedtoentertheroomagain,thememberssawmanymoreballoonswithoutnamesallaroundtheroom.Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonwithhisorhernameonit.Thefirstthreepersonstobringhimtheballoonwouldwin,whilethosewhopoppedtheballoonwouldbeoutofthegame.15minuteshadalreadypassedandnotasingleonewasabletoidentify(確認)hisorherballoon,andthat’swhythemanagerdecidedtogoontothethirdroundinstead.Forthethirdround,themanagertoldhisyounggrouptopickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withinacoupleofminutes,everyonehadhisballoonwithhisownname.Themanagerwentontotellhismemberswhytheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondround.Thatwasbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.However,injustashorttime,theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.24．Whatwastheteamaskedtodointhefirstround?A．Tosharetheirinformation.B．Toidentitytheirownballoons.C．Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.25．Whydidtheteamfailinthesecondround?A．Someofthempoppedtheballoons.B．Eachfocusedonhisorherownballoon.C．Onlythreeofthemfoundtheballoons.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“target”mean?A．interest B．goal C．direction27．What’sthemanager’spurposeinpreparingthegames?A．Tofindoutthemosttalentedmembers.B．Tofreetheteamfromthestressintheirwork.C．Toremindtheteamoftheimportanceofteamwork.（2024·湖南邵陽·一模）InthequiettownofZuckerman’sfarm,ayounggirlnamedFernArablestopshisfatherfromkillinganewbornpigforfood.ThepigissoweakthatFern’sfatherisafraidhemaynotbeabletolivelong.FernkeepsthepigandnameshimWilbur.Sheraiseshimwithloveandcare.AsWilburgrows,hebecomesworriedabouthisfuture,knowingthathewillfinallybecomefood.Wilburfindsanunexpectedfriendinthebarn(牲口棚),acleverspider(蜘蛛)namedCharlotte.CharlottemakesaplantosaveWilbur’slifebyspinning(編織)messagespraisinghimintoherweb(網(wǎng)).Thesemessagesdrawtheattentionfromthepeopleinthetown,makingWilburfamousandbelovedbyall.WithCharlotte’sguidanceandthesupportofhisanimalfriends,includingawiseoldsheepnamedTempleton,Wilburlearnsvaluablelessonsaboutfriendship,bravery,andtheimportanceofseeingwiththeheart.Whenit’stimeforthefair,Charlottespinshergreatestmessage,praisingWilburas“SomePig”.Themessagecatchestheattentionofjudges(裁判)andwinsWilburaspecialprize.However,asthefaircomestoanend,Charlotte’shealthbeginstodeteriorate.Inherfinalmoments,CharlotteallowsWilburtotakewithhimhereggsac(卵囊),fromwhichherchildrenwillhatch(孵出)inthespring.Wilbur,deeplysaddenedbyCharlotte’spassing,honorshermemorybywatchingoverherchildrenandrememberingthefriendshiptheyshare.28．WhatdoesFerndowiththenewbornpig?A．Shekillshim. B．Sheeatshim. C．Shesaveshim.29．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Wilburisluckytohavehelpfulfriends.B．Charlottemakeswebsforthepeopleintown.C．Wilburlearnshowtospinmessagesintoaweb.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”meaninChinese?A．惡化 B．好轉(zhuǎn) C．變化31．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．WhyWilburislovedbymanyanimals.B．HowagirlnamedFernmakesfriendswithWilbur.C．WhatCharlotteandWilburdofortheirfriendship.（23-24九年級下·湖南長沙·期中）WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciation(感激)Ireceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulforthosebookstheauthors(作者)wrote.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsothatIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftergoingthroughterribleexperiencesatschool,Imadeachoicetotakethepositiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangepeople’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitect(建筑師)ofpositivechange.32．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewas12?A．Bored. B．Positive. C．Unhappy.33．What’sthewriter’spurposeinlifeafterthevolunteerwork?A．Tohelpteenagersandmakethemfeellessalone.B．Toreadbooksandbecomeanauthor.C．Tobeavolunteer.34．Whydidthewriterchoosewritingashisjob?A．Tosharehisschoolexperience.B．Toshowhistalentinwriting.C．Towritebooksthatcanpasskindnesstoreaders.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Volunteerworkcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.B．Kindnesscanmakeadifferencetopeople’slife.C．Terribleexperiencescanmakeapersonfeelmorealone.（2024·湖南湘西·二模）YesterdayIpostedaphotoofmyselfoverlookingtheoceanwiththetitle(標(biāo)題)MissingMyFamilyontheInternet.Ihaven’tseenmyparentswholiveoverseasforalmosttwoyearsbecauseoftheirbusywork.Andthelongerittakes,themoreImissthem.Todaymydoorbellrang.Iopenedthedoorandfoundadelivery(送貨)ladywithabaginherhand.IwasverysurprisedbecauseIdidn’torderanything.ThedeliveryladyfoundthatIseemedtobeconfused(困惑的)sosheasked,“HaveyoupurchasedanythingontheInternet?”IhadnoideabutsuddenlyIfoundanameonthebagwhichwasAnn.Annisabeautiful,lovingandkind-heartedneighborofmine.SoIreplied,“Ihaven’torderedanythingbutIknowAnn.Maybeshesentthistome.”ThenItookthebagintomyroom.ButIdidn’tknowwhyshesentthisbagtome.InsidemykitchenIopenedthebagandfoundtwoboxeswithtastyfood!Itwasthelocalfoodofmyhometown.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!Atthesametime,IcalledAnntothankherforhergift.SherepliedthatshewantedtobrightenupmydaysassheknewhowIfeltbecauseherparentswereoverseasaswell.Whatawonderfulneighborsheis!Noonehadeverdoneanythinglikethisformebefore.36．Whydidthewriterpostaphotoonline?A．Becauseshelikedthisphotoverymuch.B．Becauseshewantedtomakefriendsonline.C．Becauseshemissedherfamilylivingoverseas.D．Becauseshewantedtoconnectwithherneighbors.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchased”mean?A．played B．seen C．learnt D．bought38．Thewriterthoughtitmightbeherbagwhenshesaw________.A．Ann’sname B．hername C．thetwoboxes D．herfamilyphoto39．WhatdidthewriterandAnnhaveincommon?A．Theyboththoughtofothers. B．Theirparentsalllivedoverseas.C．TheybothlikedtosurftheInternet. D．Theirparentslivedinthesamecountry.40．Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?①Thewriteropenedthebag.

②Thewriterthankedherneighbor.③Thewriterpostedaphotoonline.

④Thewriterreceivedanunknownbag.A．④③②① B．③④①② C．②①③④ D．①③④②（23-24九年級下·湖南長沙·階段練習(xí)）Inthefifthgrade,therecamemysuddenfashionmoment.Oneday,Iwasreallyfeelingmyself.Iputonablackskirtandcolorfultights(連褲襪),ayellowT-shirtwithdarkpurpleflowers.ThenIaddedmyfinaltouch:apairofgreenrainboots(雨靴).Iclimbedontotheschoolbus,smilingandthoughtIwasasuperstar.ButwhenIgotoff,myfriendJohnlookedmeupanddownandsaid,“Whatareyouwearing?”Everyoneturnedandlookedatme,laughing.Iwasdiscouraged.Tobehonest,Johnwasn’ttryingtomakemedisappointed.Hewasjustshocked.Butwhilemyego(自尊)tookaminutetoreturn,arebellious(反叛的)voiceappearedinmymindandIsaid,“No,I’mnotshowinguplikeeveryoneelse.”Stylehasalwayslitmeup.Andthroughallmyyears,thatvoicehasremained.Butthetruthisn’taboutclothes.It’saboutapowerfulneedtobeacceptedbytheworldasmytrueself.Personalstyleisn’taboutdrawingattention.Itisastrongwishnottobelookedatbuttobetakeninasawholebyothers.However,societysometimesfailstounderstandthis.Thereisasaying,“Tobeyourselfinaworldthatistryingtochangeyouintosomethingelseisthegreatestachievement.”Weartheclothesyouloveandbeyourself.41．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“discouraged”?A．Upset. B．Joyful. C．Surprised.42．Whatdidthewriterdoafterbeinglaughedatbyherclassmates?A．Shekeptsilentandneversaidanything.B．Sheshoutedatherfriendandnevertalkedtohim.C．Shestucktohertruefeelingandmadeanefforttobeherself.43．Thewriterthinks“personalstyle”is_______.A．beinglookedatandpraisedbyothersB．wantingtobeacceptedastrueselfC．dressingwelltodrawattention44．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChangeYourClothes B．FollowtheRules C．BeYourselfBravely（23-24九年級下·湖南衡陽·階段練習(xí)）AntonioLópezdeSantaAnna,aformerpresidentofMexico,waslivinginNewYorkinthelate1860s.Whilehewasthere,hemetwithThomasAdams,aninventor.SantaAnnasharedwithAdamshisideaforaninvention—anewprocess,really,formakingrubber(橡膠)productssuchastires(輪胎).▲SantaAnnathoughtitwouldbepossibletoblendtherubberwithchicle(糖膠樹膠),themilkyjuiceofatropical(熱帶的)tree.Thatwouldmakerubberproductsmuchcheapertoproduce.AdamstoldSantaAnnathathewaswillingtotry.Later,SantaAnnapreparedonetonofchicletobeshippedtoAdamsfromMexico.Adamsworkedforaboutayear,tryingdifferentblendsofrubberandchicle.Noneofthemweresuccessful.Theinventorstillhadlotsofchicleleftoverandwonderedwhattodowithit.ThenherememberedSantaAnna’sstoriesofpeoplechewingchicleinMexico.SoAdamsmadeasmallnumberofchewinggum(口香糖),packagedit,andsolditinlocalstores.ThegumwasmuchtastierthanotherAmericangum,whichwasmadefromwax(蠟)ortreesap(汁).AlthoughAdams’soriginalideawasafailure,chewinggumwasasuccess.In1871,heinventedamachinetoproducegumsohewouldn’thavetomakeitbyhand.Adamsenjoyedsuccessfortherestofhislife,andpeoplehaveenjoyedallkindsoftastygumforyears.45．WhatideadidSantaAnnasharewithAdams?A．Anewwaytomakerubberproducts.B．Theprocessofmakingtires.C．Anewinventionmadeofrubber.46．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbestreplacethe“__▲___”inParagraph2?A．Rubberwasquitedifficulttogetatthattime.B．Rubberisanaturalproduct,butit’sexpensive.C．Rubberproductswereeasytomakebymachines.47．HowlonghadAdamsworkedonblendingrubberwithchicle?A．Foroneyear. B．Forhalfayear. C．Fortwoyears.（2024·湖南衡陽·一模）Bobi,theworld’soldestdog,justcelebratedhis31stbirthdayonMay11th,2023.ApartywasheldonSaturdayathishomeinaPortuguese(葡萄牙的)village.Morethan100peopleattendedtheparty.LocalmeatandfishwereservedtotheguestsandBobi,whoonlyeatshumanfood.Mr.Costaownedseveralold-ageddogsinthepast,butheneverimaginedanyofhisdogswouldreachtheir30s.WhathashelpedBobi’slonglife?Mr.Costabelievesthe“quietandpeacefulenvironment”inwhichBobilivesmatters.AlsoBobihasenjoyedafreeandhappylifeinthenearbyforest.Buthethinksthemostimportantreasonisthatthe“veryactive”doghasneverbeenlonely.NowinBobi’solderyears,hefindsitdifficulttowalk.Justlikeold-agedhumans,Bobisleepsalot.Heliesdowninbedatonceaftereating,althoughoncolddayshechoosestotakeashortsleepbythefire.Herefusestowalkintheforest.Insteadhepreferstohangoutathomeintheyard.OnlylittleCosta,Mr.Costa’sson,canaskhimforawalkoutside.Mr.Costa,now38,wasonly8yearsoldwhenBobiwasborn.“Bobiisspecialbecauselookingathimislikerememberingthefamilymemberswhohavealreadyleftthisworld,likemygrandparents,”Mr.Costasaid.48．BobiwasbornonMay11th,________.A．1981 B．1992 C．201449．AccordingtoMr.Costa,whichisthemostimportantreasonforBobi’slonglife?A．Helivesinaquietandpeacefulenvironment.B．He’slivedafreeandhappylifeintheforest.C．The“veryactive”doghasneverbeenlonely.50．InBobi’solderyears,whocanaskhimforawalkoutside?A．Mr.Costa. B．LittleCosta. C．Mrs.Costa.51．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BobiandHisOwnerMr.CostaB．Bobi’sHappyBirthdayPartyC．Bobi,theWorld’sOldestDog（23-24九年級下·湖南長沙·開學(xué)考試）Goingtoamovienowhasbeenapartofourlife.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofblindpeoplewatchingmovies?64-year-oldWangFokunlosthiseyesightinhisfifties.Hehadtogiveuphishobbyofwatchingmoviesthen.Butinthepasttwoyears,atheaterhashelpedhimtogethisloveforthecinemaback.EverySaturday,Wangtravels40minutesto“watch”amovie.It’satXindengTheaterinKunmingthatWang“watches”themovie.Withthehelpofvolunteers,Wangenjoyshimselfalongwithmanyotherblindpeople.Thevolunteersdescribewhatishappeningonthescreen,includingwhenthestoryhappens,whattheactorsoractresseslooklike,whattheyaredoing…Thankstothedescription,theblindcanthrowthemselvesintothemovie.Theylaughwhensomethingfunnyhappensandcryduringsadscenes.Thetaskofdescribingthemovieisnotassimpleasitsounds.Thevolunteersmustbefamiliarwitheverysceneinthemovie.“Iwatchamovieatleastthreetimesandwritedowneverysmallpart,”oneofthevolunteerssaid.Andtheyhavetopracticemanytimesbeforetheydothejob.However,theyallenjoytheexperience.“We’regladtobringenjoymenttotheaudience(觀眾)byexplaining