選擇性必修第三冊UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION英語背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:環(huán)境保護(hù)

單詞

1.ecosystem

n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

2.habitat

n.棲息地

3.vegetation

n.植被

4.energy

n.能源

5.resource

n.資源

6.surroundings

n.環(huán)境

7.pollution

n.污染8.rubbish

n.垃圾9.extinct

adj.滅絕的

10.endangered

adj.瀕危的

11.deforestation

n.濫伐森林

12.landslide

n.山體滑坡

13.damage

vt.破壞

14.recycle

vt.回收利用

15.reserve

n.保護(hù)區(qū)

16.alternative

adj.可替代的17.popularize

vt.普及

18.protect

vt.保護(hù)

19.beatify

vt.美化

20.save

vt.節(jié)省詞塊

1.seize

the

opportunity抓住機(jī)遇

2.make

policies制定政策

3.take

measures采取措施

4.have

an

interview

with采訪

5.carbon

dioxide二氧化碳

6.fossil

fuel化石

7.environmental

problems環(huán)境問題

8.greenhouse

effect溫室效應(yīng)

9.climate

change氣候變化

10.set

up

regulations制定制度通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

n.生態(tài);生態(tài)學(xué)

2.

vt.&n.排放;釋放;發(fā)布

3.

adj.全部的;所有的;詳盡的

4.

n.趨勢;趨向;動(dòng)向

5.

vt.&vi.播送;廣播;傳播

n.廣播節(jié)目;電視節(jié)目6.

n.政策;方針;原則

ecology

release

comprehensive

trend

broadcastpolicy

7.

vt.抓住;奪取,控制

8.

vi.&vt.改革;(使)改正;改造

n.改革;變革;改良9.

adj.每年的;一年的

n.年刊;年鑒10.

adj.原子能的;核能的;原子核的

11.

n.量;體積;(成套書籍中的)一卷

12.

n.垃圾;廢物

13.

n.公司;企業(yè);事業(yè)

seize

reform

annual

nuclear

volume

garbage

enterprise

14.

vt.恢復(fù);使復(fù)原;修復(fù)

15.

n.(一)打;十二個(gè)

16.

vt.對……處以罰款

17.

n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役

vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動(dòng);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)18.

n.議程表;議事日程

restore

dozen

finecampaign

agenda識記閱讀詞匯1.graphn.

2.emissionn.

3.meltvi.&vt.

4.sealn.

5.methanen.

6.carbonn.

7.dioxiden.

8.habitableadj.

圖;圖表;曲線圖排放物;散發(fā)物;排放(使)融化;熔化;軟化海豹甲烷;沼氣碳二氧化物適合居住的9.fossiln.

10.fueln.

11.worldwideadv.

adj.

12.footprintn.

13.basinn.

14.penguinn.

15.undergovt.

16.implementvt.

化石燃料;刺激性言行遍及全球地世界各地的;影響全世界的足跡;(某物所占的)空間量;面積流域;盆地;盆企鵝經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)

使生效;貫徹;執(zhí)行17.moderateadj.

vi.&vt.

18.tropicaladj.

19.chaosn.

20.junglen.

21.smogn.

22.originatevi.&vt.

23.disposaln.

24.waterwayn.

適度的;中等的;溫和的緩和;使適中熱帶的;來自熱帶的混亂;雜亂;紊亂(熱帶)叢林;密林煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)

起源;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立去掉;清除;處理水道;航道構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

vi.&vt.(使)挨餓;餓死→

n.挨餓;餓死

2.

vt.維持;遭受;承受住→

adj.可持續(xù)的;合理利用的

3.

adj.經(jīng)常的;頻繁的→

adv.頻繁地;經(jīng)常

4.

vt.限制;限定;束縛→

n.限制規(guī)定;限制法規(guī);約束

5.

n.和諧→

adj.和諧的

6.

vi.&vt.提交;呈遞;屈服→

n.提交;服從

starvestarvation

sustainsustainable

frequentfrequently

restrictrestriction

harmonyharmonious

submitsubmission

7.

adj.敏感的;善解人意的;靈敏的→

adj.明智的;合理的→

n.意思;感官

vt.感覺到;察覺到

8.

n.對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù);保持→

adj.保守的;守舊的→

vt.保護(hù);保存;節(jié)約

9.

n.章程;規(guī)章制度→

adj.定期的;有規(guī)律的→

adj.(反義詞)無規(guī)律的;不規(guī)則的

10.

n.檢查;查看;視察→

vt.檢查;視察;檢閱→

n.檢察員;督察員

11.

vt.忍受;包容;容許→

adj.寬容的;容忍的→

n.容忍

sensitivesensiblesense

conservationconservativeconserve

regulationregularirregular

inspectioninspectinspector

toleratetoleranttolerance常用短語1.

代表

2.

許多;很多

3.

指;參考

4.

導(dǎo)致

5.

尋找

6.

帶來

7.dieout

8.haveanimpacton

9.endup

onbehalfof

dozensof

referto

resultin

insearchofbringabout

滅絕對……有影響最終;結(jié)果重點(diǎn)句型1.There

is

little

doubt

thatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).【考點(diǎn)凝練】Thereisno/littledoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”2.Without

this

process,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.【考點(diǎn)凝練】“without+名詞”表示虛擬【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

毫無疑問,地球正在變得越來越溫暖(見圖表)。

沒有這一過程,地球就無法維系生命。3.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,with

more

household

and

commercial

waste

ending

up

in

the

river.【考點(diǎn)凝練】with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語【嘗試翻譯】

越來越多的生活和商業(yè)垃圾最終流入江中,加重了水污染程度。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Asisknowntousall,a

societymeansthathumanbeingscanlivein

witheachother.(harmony)

2.I

thathewasvery

towhatotherssaidandhecouldn’tmake

choices.(sense)

3.Asaconsequenceof

smoking,the

ofhisasthmaattacksisincreasing,andhecoughs

.(frequent)

harmoniousharmony

sensedsensitivesensiblefrequentfrequencyfrequently

4.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto

.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhave

todeath.(starve)

5.Thewater

issoimportantthatwemustpaymuchattentionto

ourdrinkingwater.(conserve)

starvationstarvedconservationconservingⅡ.短語小測Lastweekend,1.

(許多)youngstudentsinourschoolworkedasvolunteerstopickuptherubbishinourcommunity.Yesterday,ourschoolheldameetingandmyfriendLily,2.

(代表)thegroup,gaveusaspeechonhowpollution3.

(對……有影響)ourlife.Inaddition,shealsostressedtheimportanceofourpersonalbehaviour.

dozensof

onbehalfof

hadanimpactonⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.幾乎沒有疑問,你的熱情和善良可以消除你和他人之間的分歧。

yourpassionandkindnesscanbridgethegapbetweenyouandothers.

2.沒有強(qiáng)烈的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,我們就不會(huì)高效地完成我們的任務(wù)。Withoutastrongteamworkspirit,we

ourtasksveryefficiently.

3.孩子們在外面吵鬧,使我無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy

.

Thereislittledoubtthat

wouldn’tcomplete

withthechildrenmakingnoiseoutside提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.starve

vi.&

vt.(使)挨餓;餓死【練會(huì)】單句填空①Withtheseriousdrought,thesepeoplelivinginAfricafacedincreasedriskof

(starve)anddisease.

starvation

【寫美】完成句子·背誦②我渴望學(xué)好英語,因?yàn)檎莆沼⒄Z意味著我們可以通過一個(gè)新窗口看世界。(應(yīng)用文寫作之語言學(xué)習(xí))

,becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.

IamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell【歸納】(1)be

starving

for

sth/to

do

sth渴望某事/做某事(2)starvation

n.饑餓;餓死【佳句】Thepoordoglookedlikeithadbeenstarved.這條可憐的狗看起來一直在挨餓。2.restrict

vt.限制;限定;束縛【練會(huì)】單句填空①Hefoundthejobtoo

(restrict),sohedecidedtoquititandfindanothernewone.

②③Inordertokeephealthy,Irestrictmyself

onecupofcoffeeaday.

restrictive

restriction

to

Thereisno

(restrict)onthenumberofpeople.

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我想買那種可以到處旅游,不受限制的票。④Iwanttobuysuchkindsoftickets

.(restrict)

⑤Iwanttobuysuchkindsoftickets

.(restriction)

whichdon’trestrictmetotravelwhichallowmetotravelanywherewithoutrestriction【歸納】(1)restrict...to把……限制在……(2)restriction

n.限制規(guī)定;限制法規(guī);約束without

restriction無限制地(3)restrictive

adj.限制(性)的;約束(性)的【佳句】Thetournamentis

restricted

toplayersundertheageoftwenty.這場比賽只允許20歲以下的選手參加。3.seize

vt.抓住;奪取;控制【練會(huì)】單句填空①Themen

(seize)assoonastheyleftthebuilding.

②Suddenly,seizinghimby

arm,Maryseizedtheletter

theboy.

③Bobseized

therainasanexcuseformissingschool.

④Iwillseizethegoodopportunity

(deepen)myknowledgeofpainting.

wereseizedthefrom

on/upontodeepen【寫美】翻譯句子/完成句子·背誦⑤森林一片漆黑,我感到一陣恐慌。__________________________________________________________⑥鑒于你英語口語不好,我強(qiáng)烈建議你抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)說英語。Giventhatyoudon’tgetalongwellwithoralEnglish,

.

Theforestwasincompletedarkness,andIwasseizedbygreatpanic.Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)seizeeverychancetospeakEnglish【歸納】seize

power奪取政權(quán)seize

sth

from

sb從某人手中奪取某物seize

sb

by

the...抓住某人的……(某個(gè)身體部位)seize

the

chance/opportunity

to

do

sth抓住做某事的機(jī)會(huì)seize

on/upon抓住(可利用的事物);突然對……大為關(guān)注【點(diǎn)津】在讀后續(xù)寫中可利用seize描寫人物情感變化:panic/fear/terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worryseizessb=sbbeseizedbypanic/fear/terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worry陷入恐慌/充滿恐懼/滿是欲望/好奇心大起/滿心歡喜/非常興奮/滿心擔(dān)憂4.submit

vt.&

vi.提交;呈遞;屈服【練會(huì)】單句填空①Dozensofenterpriseshave

(submit)theirplanstoreducetheircarbonfootprintinthepasttendays.

②Inthepast,Ifrequentlysubmittedmyself

difficultiesbutnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem.

submitted

to

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦③Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife,Ideclinetogive

in

tothem.→Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife,Ideclineto

them.

submitto【歸納】submit

sth

to

sb將某物提交給某人submit

to...屈從于……【佳句】ThosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsbyMay15.那些對這次夏令營感興趣的人必須在5月15日前提交申請書和相關(guān)資料。5.on

behalf

of代表(代替)某人【練會(huì)】寫出加黑詞塊的含義①Iwouldliketothankyouallon

behalf

ofthedepartment.

②Sheseldomhasarestin

behalf

ofthosewhoareintrouble.

③Pleasedon’tmissthewonderfulmatchon

behalf

ofme.

代表為了幫助因?yàn)椤緦懨馈客瓿删渥印け痴b④我代表全班同學(xué)來看望您。Icometovisityou

.

⑤我們?yōu)閹椭鸁o家可歸者而募捐。Wecollectedmoney

.

onbehalfofthewholeclassinbehalfofthehomeless【歸納】on

sb’s

behalf(=on

behalf

of

sb)

代表/代替某人,因?yàn)槟橙薸n

behalf

of

sb為幫助某人【佳句】Ourteamwilltakepartinavarietyofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitionson

behalf

ofourschool.我們團(tuán)隊(duì)將參加各種各樣的活動(dòng),例如代表我們學(xué)校參加一些全國性比賽。6.sensitive

adj.敏感的;善解人意的;靈敏的【練會(huì)】單句填空②Ifyouarenot

(sense)ofthedangersofyourposition,youwillsufferalotsoonerorlater.

③

nosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.

tosensible

In

①(2022·全國乙卷)Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitive_______

alltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.

【寫美】詞匯升級/句式升級·背誦④Ithinkthatworld-famousmodelisinnosensebeautiful.→

,

isthatworld-famousmodelbeautiful.(改為倒裝句)

AsfarasIamconcernedinnosense【歸納】(1)be

sensitive

to對……敏感(2)sensible

adj.明智的;意識到的be

sensible

of意識到……;認(rèn)識到……(3)sense

n.感覺;見識;意義;理智vt.感覺到make

sense講得通;有道理make

sense

of理解;弄懂in

a

sense在某種意義上in

no

sense決不(置于句首句子用倒裝)7.dozens

of

許多;很多【練會(huì)】單句填空/完成句子①Thehurricaneblewaway

(dozen)offarmingvillagesandbroughtdown

(thousand)oftrees.

②Wereceived

(score)ofbooksfornothing.

③Youwillbeabletotake

(一百二十個(gè)瓶子)freeofdutythroughcustoms.

dozensthousands

scores

tendozen/sixscorebottles【寫美】翻譯句子·背誦④我們在沙灘上玩得很開心,撿了許多貝殼。________________________________________________________Wehadfuninthebeach,pickingupdozens/scoresofshells.【歸納】(1)數(shù)詞/several/a+dozen

+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

成打的/幾打/十二個(gè)……dozens

of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

幾十個(gè)……(2)數(shù)詞/several/a+score

+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

幾十/二十個(gè)……scores

of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

幾十個(gè)……【點(diǎn)津】其他類似用法:數(shù)詞/several+hundred/thousand/million+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

……百/千/百萬……h(huán)undreds/thousands/millionsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

數(shù)以百計(jì)/成千上萬/千百萬……8.tolerate

vt.忍受;包容;容許【練會(huì)】單句填空①Ican’ttolerate

(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Sheisalwaystalkingandlaughing.

②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima

(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.

working

tolerant

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦③Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtobear.→Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardto

.

tolerate/stand/putupwith【歸納】(1)tolerate

(sb)

doing

sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)be

tolerant

of/towards對……寬容【點(diǎn)津】“容忍;忍受”的其他表達(dá):bear/standvt.忍受putupwith忍受;容忍9.end

up

最終;結(jié)果【練會(huì)】單句填空①Ifyougoonlikethis,you’llendup

prison.

②Evenagreatinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatendin____________(fail).

③Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillendup___________________(remember)nothing.

in

failure

remembering

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④開車時(shí)你要小心一些,否則你會(huì)出事的。Becarefulwhileyouaredriving,oryouwill

anaccident.

endin【歸納】end

up

doing以……結(jié)束/告終end

in

sth以……結(jié)尾;以……告終end

up

in...結(jié)果為……【佳句】Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,ending

up

gainingweightsoon.有些人嘗試多種方法減肥,結(jié)果不久體重又增加了?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義releaseA.vt.排放B.n.發(fā)布C.vt.釋放,放走D.vt.首映(電影);發(fā)布1.ThenewfilmwillbereleasedonJuly16inthedowntowncinema.

2.Thekindgirldecidedtoreleasethebirdfromthecage.

3.ThenewsoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.

4.Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke,makingtheairdirty.

DCBAⅡ.單句填空1.Theyhadafiercedebateastowhetherthetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearsagoshould

(restore).

2.Thebusinessmanwasfined

increasingthepriceoffoodwhentheinfectionbrokeout.

3.Itisourgovernment’sstrategytomaintainthe

(sustain)developmentofsociety.

berestoredfor

sustainable重點(diǎn)句型透視There

is

no/little

doubt

that...毫無疑問……【教材原句】There

is

little

doubt

thatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).(P26)毫無疑問,地球正在變得越來越溫暖(見圖表)?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空①Thereisnodoubt

theseadvantagesareofgreathelpformetobecomeagoodvolunteer.

②Ineverdoubt

thespecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlier.

③Thereisstillsomedoubt

theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.

that

that

whether

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦毫無疑問,你的參與將有助于我們在比賽中贏得冠軍。④

yourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionshipinthegame.(doubtn.)

⑤

yourparticipationwillcontributetoourwinningthechampionshipinthegame.(doubtvt.)

Thereisnodoubtthat/WehavenodoubtthatWedon’tdoubtthat【歸納】(1)There

is

no

doubt

that...“毫無疑問……”,that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語從句。There

is

some

doubt

whether...有……疑問。Sb

has/have

no

doubt

that...毫無疑問……(2)I

don’t/never

doubt

that...我確信……I

doubt

whether/if...我懷疑是否……微專題精準(zhǔn)突破熟詞生義練1.bear(P26)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

It’sabrown/blackbear.vt.

It’syourdecision—youhavetobeartheresponsibilityifthingsgowrong.生義vt.

Theirbabybearsastrongresemblancetoitsgrandfather.vt.

Thechair,toofragiletobearherweight,collapsed.熊承擔(dān)具有,帶有負(fù)載,負(fù)擔(dān),負(fù)荷項(xiàng)目意義例句生義vt.

Thepeartreetheyplantedhasneverbornefruit.vt.

AtChristmasthefamilyallarriveatthehousebearinggifts.結(jié)(果實(shí))攜帶2.gas(P26)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

__________________I’llstopandgetsomegas—we’rerunninglow.生義vt.

HundredsofthousandsofsoldiersweregassedintheFirstWorldWar.vi.

Susancameroundandwesatgassingforhours.氣,氣體;氣體燃料,煤氣,天然氣;汽油用毒氣殺死,用毒氣殺傷閑聊3.level(P26)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Theexhibitionisonlevelthreeofthebuilding.生義vt.

Levelthewetcementbeforeitsets.vt.

________________Thebombinglevelledthevillage.adj.

Thetopofthetreeislevelwithhisbedroomwindow.層,樓層弄平,使平整將……夷為平地,徹底摧毀高度相等的,等高的4.power(P36)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

TheeconomicpowerofmanyAsiancountrieshasgrowndramaticallyinrecentyears.生義n.

Mymentalpowersaren’tasgoodastheyusedtobe.vt.

__________________Electricitycostslessthanpetrol,sopoweringanelectricvehicleischeaper.vi..&vt.

影響力;操控力能力,本領(lǐng)為……提供動(dòng)力,驅(qū)動(dòng)快速前進(jìn)Shepoweredherwayintothelead.測效果課堂評價(jià)Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Whenevertheconsultantinpsychologywaswornout,hewasstarving

acupofcoffeetorefreshhimself.

2.Thesurgeoncan’ttolerate

(disturb)byotherswhenhewasabsorbedinreading.

3.Mysonneversubmitshimself

hardships,soIrewardhimwithdozensofadventurebooks.

for

beingdisturbed

to

4.Asamatteroffact,everyoneintheworldhopestohavehismusic

(broadcast).

5.Thereisgoodevidence

children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.

broadcast

that7.(2020·江蘇卷)Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)traffic

(restrict).

8.(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashion

(campaign)thatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld.

9.(2020·江蘇卷)Manyofthesegenesproduceproteinsthatcanimprovebloodsugar

(regulate).

restrictions

campaigns

regulation

B組

高考鏈接6.(2022·全國乙卷)Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthow

(frequent)eachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.

frequently

10.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)TherearethreebooksIreread

(annual).Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway’sA

Moveable

Feast.

annuallyⅡ.短語填空

dozensof,besensitiveto,ineffect,onbehalfof,inchaos,referto,carryout,endup,leadto,contributeto1.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought

books.

2.Don’t

anyreferenceswhenwritingyourcomposition.

3.Theeveningparty

withthesongMy

Motherland

and

Me.

4.Whenwetalktotherobot,itwill

ourinstructions.

dozensof

referto

endedup

carryout

5.Iwashonouredtogototheairporttomeetthisyear’sexchangestudents

ourschool.

6.

,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.

7.Arts