第二部分專題二A(2017·成都一診)Shoulderpainismon.Theshoulderhasthemostrangeofmovementofanypartinthebody.__1__Furthermore，shoulderpainsometimesesfromotherareasofthebody.Herearesometipstohelpreduceshoulderpain.__2__Often，therootcauseofshoulderpainissimplyyouroverdoingsomething.Ifyourproblemiswork－related，changetoadifferentactivity.Iftheshoulderpainisexercise－related，thenyoumaybeworkingouttooaggressivelyorwithbadform—turntoapersonaltrainerforhelp.Iceyourshoulder.Theapplicationoficeisusefulforalmostallacuteinjuries.__3__Applyicefor10－15minuteseveryhour，thenreducethefrequencyasthepainandswellingbeelessstrong.Dosomelightshoulderstretches(伸展)．Whilestandingorsitting，reacharoundthefrontofyourbodyandseizetheoppositeelbow(肘).__4__Reachbehindyourbacktowardsyourshoulderandholditwithyourotherhand.Slowlypullonthehandwiththepainfulshoulderuntilyoufeelastretch.Seeyourdoctor.Ifyourshoulderpainisespeciallysevereandlong－lasting，whatelsecanyoudo?__5___Yourdoctorwilldiscussatreatmentplanaccordingtoyourpain.A．Seekmedicalhelp.B．Restyourshoulder.C．Buildshoulderstrength.D．Considersurgeryifnecessary.E．That’swhyit’ssolikelytosufferfrominjuries.F．Thecoldtreatmentworkswellwhenappliedtothemostpainfulshoulder.G．Gentlypullonthebackoftheelbowuntilyoufeelastretchintheshoulder.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，介紹了肩膀疼痛的原因并提出了減輕肩膀疼痛的建議。1．解析：根據(jù)空處前兩句可知，肩膀疼痛是常見的，因?yàn)榧绨蚴巧眢w運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍最大的部分，這解釋了肩膀容易受傷的原因，故E項(xiàng)符合文意。答案：E2．解析：根據(jù)該空位置可知，該空為第二段的主題句。通讀第二段可知，該段闡述“肩膀疼的主因是過度勞累”，故給出的建議應(yīng)是“讓肩膀休息”，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3．解析：根據(jù)空處前兩句可知，該段主要闡述“用冰敷肩膀來減輕疼痛”的方法，與F項(xiàng)中的“Thecoldtreatmentworkswell”相匹配，故F項(xiàng)正確。答案：F4．解析：根據(jù)該段第一句“Dosomelightshoulderstretches(伸展)”可知，該段主要介紹“輕微拉伸肩膀”這一方法，G項(xiàng)中的“elbow”“feelastretch”等與空前內(nèi)容相匹配，故G項(xiàng)正確。答案：G5．解析：根據(jù)該段首句“Seeyourdoctor”可知，該段主要介紹“看醫(yī)生”這一方法，故A項(xiàng)“尋求醫(yī)療幫助”正確。答案：AB(2017·貴陽一中、凱里一中月考)Somepeoplemakeiteffortlesstohaveawarmconversationwithapletestranger.Fortherestofus，however，startingaconversationmayrequiremoreeffort.Hereareafewtipsofconversationalskills.Mindyourbodylanguage.Trytokeepyourbodyrelaxedandopenratherthanclosedoffandrigid.Don’tclench(握緊)yourfists.Adoptaslightlymorecasual，relaxedposture.Whenseated，don’tcrossarmsandlegs.__1____2__Figureoutthemongroundyoushare.Maybeyou’rebothsittinginthesamecorner.Maybethepanionsofinviteeshavetemporarilyabandonedyou.Orperhapsbothofyouaredirectfriendsofahost，havingnevermetpreviously.Turntohumor.___3__Inthisway，theyprotectthemselvesfromanumberofunenviable(令人不快的)circumstances.Consequently，they’redifficulttoengageinconversationwiththosetypesofconversationalskills.Yourgreatestweaponishumor.Laughtercanwarmupthemostsociallycoldperson.___4__Keepcurrentonworldandlocalaffairs.Orifalloftheworldnewsseemsdepressingbeyondbelief，youmightwanttoepreparedwithlight－h(huán)eartednewsstoriesthatyoucaneasilyfindonline.Thisisnottosaythatserioustopicsandcurrentaffairsareofflimitsinsocialconversation.___5__Andlet’snotforgettheprimaryguidelinethatmakesallofthesesmallerguidelinespossible—relax！Ifyoustayrelaxed，thenstartingaconversationwillefarmorenaturallytoyouinanysituation.Havefun!A．Relatetotheperson.B．Selectpropertopics.C．Stayawayfrompoliticalissues.D．Manypeoplekeepsilentinsocialsituations.E．Theydon’tmakeforthebesticebreakers，though.F．Soyou’rebetteroffsavingthemforabettersurrounding.G．Engagewithyoureyesratherthanlookingdownandawayallthetime.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在與他人交流時(shí)的幾個(gè)技巧。1．解析：第二段主要談?wù)撋眢w語言，而眼神交流也是屬于身體語言的，故選G。答案：G2．解析：第三段主要介紹如何找出和陌生人的共同點(diǎn)，然后盡快與其融洽起來。而A項(xiàng)中的“Relateto”就有“友好相處，關(guān)系融洽”的意思。答案：A3．解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，下句中的“they”與D項(xiàng)的“Manypeople”相對(duì)應(yīng)，且D項(xiàng)中的“keepsilent”與下句中的“protectthemselvesfromanumberofunenviable(令人不快的)circumstances”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：D4．解析：第五段主要介紹如何選擇合適的聊天話題，并不只是要避免政治話題。所以不能選C，而應(yīng)選B。5．解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，嚴(yán)肅的話題或時(shí)事話題并不是“offlimits”(在選擇范圍之外)而是它們不算是很好的“icebreakers”(活躍氣氛的話)。E項(xiàng)中的“They”指的是上文的“serioustopicsandcurrentaffairs”。答案：EC(2017·潮陽黃圖盛中學(xué)三檢)BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.__1__Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately，we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferedfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon，therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.__2__It’sunderstandable，butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.__3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutewouldbeforyourwell－being.__4__Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives，we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost，whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead，it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E．They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們?cè)谠馐鼙撑押推垓_后應(yīng)如何重建信任。1．解析：根據(jù)后一句“那是一種冒險(xiǎn)”可知前文指的是某種行為。選項(xiàng)B“那就是信賴某人”符合語境。答案：B2．解析：前文說的是“有時(shí)人們就是不再相信(任何人)了”。選項(xiàng)E“他們受到過嚴(yán)重的傷害，無法忍受這種事情再次發(fā)生”給出了不再相信人的原因，且與后文的“這是可以理解的……”相符合，故選E。答案：E3．解析：后一句說的是“對(duì)自己有信心會(huì)有助于你做出更好的選擇”，故此處指的是“學(xué)會(huì)真正相信自己”。故選A。答案：A4．解析：后一句說的是“如果你被出賣了，你就是你的境遇的受害人。但是作為一個(gè)受害者和帶著受害者的心態(tài)生活是不同的?！惫士芍颂幹傅氖恰安灰炎约寒?dāng)作受害者”。故選C。答案：C5．解析：根據(jù)上文可知本段講的是“要看到事情積極的一面”，而空后的“Instead”表示此處存在語義的轉(zhuǎn)折，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：GD(2017·廣州畢業(yè)班模擬)TheRioGrandeAlthoughnotthelongestinAmerica，theRioGrandeisoneofthemostimportant.But，unlikeothersignificantrivers，itisnotusedforshipping.Infact，ocean－goingshipscannotsailonitswater.__1__Since1846，ithasbeentheofficialborderofTexasandMexico.RioGrandeGeographyTheRioGrandeiseitherthefourthorfifthlongestriversysteminNorthAmerica.Italldependsonhowitismeasured.__2__andthesecoursemovementscancauseittobelongerorshorter.Atitslastofficialmeasure，theRioGrandeclockedinat1896miles.TheriverstartsinColoradoandextendsdownwardtotheGulfofMexico.__3__Notonlydoestheriverextendsouth，butitalsostartsinthemountainsandgetslowerandlowerinaltitudeasitextendstotheGulf.TheRioGrandeToday__4__Sadly，muchofthewaterhasbeenusedupandpartsoftheriveraremostdry！Thisisbecausepeopletakemorewaterfromtheriverthantherivercangetbackfromrainandothersources.Expertsareworkingtocorrectthis，though，withhopesofrestoringtherivertoitspaststrength.Today，theriverisimportantasasourceofwaterforTexasandMexicans.__5__ThoughbordersliketheRioGrandeseparatenations，theyarealsosharedspaces.TheRioGrandeisthereforeasymboloffriendshipandpeacebetweentwopeoples.A．Usually，itismeasuredbylength.B．Downwardisthebestwayofdescribingittoo.C．WhatmakestheRioGrandesoimportantisitslocation.D．Becausetherivertwistssomuch，itoccasionallychangescourseE．TheRioGrandetodayismostlyusedasasourceofdrinkingwater.F.Moreimportantly，itisasymbolofcooperationbetweentwonations.G．Today，theRioGrandeisthedestinationoftouristsfromallovertheworld.[語篇解讀]文章向我們介紹了美國(guó)格蘭德河的地理位置和它的今日概況。1．解析：根據(jù)上文可知，這條河不是用來運(yùn)輸?shù)?，海上航行的船只不能在它的水道上航行，所以RioGrande的重要性沒有在運(yùn)輸上體現(xiàn)出來。而后一句說從1846年起它就已經(jīng)成了(美國(guó))德克薩斯州和墨西哥的官方邊界了，這說明了RioGrande的重要性在于它的地理位置，故選C。答案：C2．解析：根據(jù)空后的“andthesecoursemovements”可知，course在空格處必有所體現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)D提到course(路線)會(huì)改變，與空后所說的這些路線的移動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致它變長(zhǎng)或者變短相符，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D3．解析：根據(jù)下文并列倒裝句中的“butitalsostartsinthemountainsandgetslowerandlowerinaltitudeasitextendstotheGulf”可知，該河流從山脈出發(fā)，隨著向海灣延伸，它在海拔上變得越來越低。而選項(xiàng)B中的“Downward”是向下的意思，與文中的“getslowerandlowerinaltitude”呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B4．解析：根據(jù)下一句開頭Sadly“令人憂傷的是”可知，空處與下一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。下一句提到它的水快要被用完了，部分河域快要干涸了，由此可知，這里是從河流的供水方面去描述的。E中的“drinkingwater”正好符合該段語境。答案：E5．解析：空處前一句說明該河流在供水方面很重要，空處后面說明它作為國(guó)家邊界的重要性。因此空處句子應(yīng)起承接作用。F項(xiàng)中的“Moreimportantly”“cooperation”“nations”對(duì)應(yīng)文章最后一句中的“asymboloffriendshipandpeacebetweentwopeoples”，起了承接作用，故選F。答案：FE(2017·合肥一檢)You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges，allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.__1__Andit’sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore，learnmore，andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen，yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling.__2__Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions，surprisingreactions，andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops，itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult，growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster！__3__·Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright，sleepenough，andgetgoodexercise，yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.·__4__Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset，orconfused，somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.·Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.__5__Plus，whenstuffhappensduringtheday，you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A．Takeatimeout.B．Butthetruthis，ithappenstoeveryteen.C．Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D．Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E．Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.F．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G．Usually，thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了青少年如何應(yīng)對(duì)成長(zhǎng)過程中的一些變化。1．解析：由空前的“confusingandevenscary”和空后的“good”可知，空處在這里起承上啟下的作用，所以選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2．解析：由空前一句可知，荷爾蒙的水平一直在不斷地改變，忽高忽低；D項(xiàng)中的“Thischanging”與空前的“change”相對(duì)應(yīng)，所以選D項(xiàng)。答案：D3．解析：空前的“anemotionalrollercoaster”與F項(xiàng)中的“maketheridesmoother”相對(duì)應(yīng)，且由下文列舉的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合文意。答案：F4．解析：由本段中的“一些安靜的時(shí)間將使你集中精神，安靜下來”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A5．解析：空前的“Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathing”與E項(xiàng)中的“It”對(duì)應(yīng)，空前的“whenyouwakeup”與E項(xiàng)的“startthemorningright”對(duì)應(yīng)；空前的“whenyougotobed”與E項(xiàng)的“fallasleep”對(duì)應(yīng)。所以選E項(xiàng)。答案：EF(2017·山東一調(diào))Inourfastworldofphones，faxmachinesandputers，theold－fashionedartofletterwritingisatriskofdisappearingaltogether.__1__Thereistheexcitementofitsarrival，thepleasureofseeingwhoitisfromand，finally，theenjoymentofthecontents.LetterwritinghasbeenpartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.ItprobablybeganwiththelittlenotesIwouldwritetomymother.Mymother，also，alwaysinsistedIwritemyownthank－youlettersforChristmasandbirthdaypresents.__2__WhenIlefthomeat18totrainasadoctorinLondon，Iwouldwriteonceaweek，andsowouldmymother.Occasionallymyfatherwouldwriteanditwasalwaysajoytoreceivehislong，amusingletters.__3__Ofcourse，wealsomadephonecallsbutitisthelettersthatIremembermost.Therewerealsolettersfrommyboyfriends.InmyyouthIseemedtoattractpeoplewhohadtoworkorstudyawayatsometimeandwewereonlyabletostayintouchbyletter.__4__IfoundthatIcouldoftenexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinwritingthanbytalking.IlovethelettersthatewithbirthdayorChristmascards.Notesareappreciated，buthowmuchbettertohaveayear’ssupplyofnews！Andit’sbetterstillwhenit’sanairmailenvelopewithbeautifulstamps.__5__Likemymotherbeforeme，Iinsisttheywritetheirownthank－youletters.Mydaughterwritestomelittleletters，justasIdidtomymoth