2023-2024學(xué)年山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)興國實驗學(xué)校英語八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2023-2024學(xué)年山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)興國實驗學(xué)校英語八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2023-2024學(xué)年山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)興國實驗學(xué)校英語八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2023-2024學(xué)年山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)興國實驗學(xué)校英語八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案_第4頁
2023-2024學(xué)年山西省臨汾市堯都區(qū)興國實驗學(xué)校英語八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案_第5頁
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2023-2024學(xué)年山西?。ㄅR汾市堯都區(qū)興國實驗學(xué)校英語八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Mike,________?—No,myheadfeelshot.A.areyouavailable B.areyouOKC.doyouenjoyyourself D.doyoumindit2、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how3、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4、Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwon’tfeelhappy.A.with B.in C.of D.by5、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup6、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly7、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided8、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because9、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken10、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結(jié)).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌權(quán))from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(襲擊)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(無線的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、I,read,inmyfreetime,to,like______________________.13、Sinceweareinateamnow,wehavetowork________(密切地)witheachother.14、—CanyouspeakF________?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover8years.15、it,abeautifulrose,what,is____________________________________!16、我和朋友們在山上搭建起了一個帳篷,在外面做起了飯。(putup)_________________________________________________________四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Thesummersunisout,andwefeeltheheat.Beforeyougooutsidetohavefun,makesureyouputontherightclothes!Doyouknowwhatkindofclothescanmakeyoulookhotandkeepyoucool?Herearesomeideasforclothestohelpyoulookgreat.Funcolorsandcartoonsarebackthisyear.Peoplewilllookforbrightcolorsthissummer.Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen.Thesecolorsgowellwithjeansorjustaboutanythingelse.Assoonasyouputononeofthesecolors,you’llfeellikeastar!Somegirlslikesomethingmoreinterestingthanallsolid(單一的)colors.Forthem,therearelotsoffloralpatterns(花卉圖案)tochoosefromshirts,dressesorskirts.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat.Butifyoufeeltoohot,trysomethinglighter,likekhakicargopants.They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!Armygreenisthemostpopularthisyear.1.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatcolortochooseforsummerclothes B.howtomakesummerclothesC.rightcolorsforboys D.howtohaveafashionshow2.Theunderlinedword“in”inPara5probablymeans________.A.在里面 B.流行的 C.參加 D.喜歡3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Boysinpinkandgreenlookcuteandsweet.B.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirt.C.Girlslikeallsolidcolors.D.Armygreenisoutthisyear.4.Khakicargopantsarespecialbecausethey________.A.gowellwithfloralpatternsinshirts B.makepeoplewanttodanceC.haveenoughpockets D.arecheap5.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmaynotlookgoodinsummer?A.Orange. B.Pink. C.Armygreen. D.Black.18、Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheproblemsandtriedtosolvethemwithaguidebook.The16-year-oldbuiltavolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.Thegrouptalkedwithmanyoldpeopleandfoundoutwhattheolderpeoplecaredmostaboutwithsmartphones.“HowtouseWeChat”toppedthelist.Thisbecameonepartofthebook.Theotherninepartsincludethebasicfunctions(功能)ofphones,onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandmore.Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.“Theoldpeoplecanlookinthebookanytimetheyneed,justlikeusingadictionary,”saidLiu.TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500copiesoftheguidebookusingtheirownmoneyandhandedthemout.They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.Buttheyhopethatpeoplecangivemoneytothemsothattheycanprintmorecopiesandhelpmoreoldpeople.1.Whatdooldpeoplethinkofusingsmartphones?A.Convenient. B.Fun. C.Unimportant. D.Hard.2.Howlongdidthevolunteergroupspendfinishingtheguidebook?A.Around3months. B.Around6months. C.Around9months. D.Around2months.3.Whatmakestheguidebookfriendlytoolderpeople?A.Itslowweight. B.Itsfewpages. C.Itsgreencolour. D.Itsbigcharacters.4.Whatwillthevolunteersdonext?A.Givemoneytotheold. B.Writeanewguidebook.C.Copyotherguidebooks. D.Sellthebookformoney.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Oldpeopleneedmorecare. B.WeChatisdifficulttouse.C.Printingbooksisexpensive. D.Smartphonesarehelpful.19、Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfellfromhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtolift(舉起)byhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpass(經(jīng)過)byandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望的)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehimforhelp.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime,”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“Wherever(無論在哪里)youseeanyoneintrouble,dothesameforhim.”1.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse’slegwashurt.B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Hisbagwasstolen.2.Thefarmerdidn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.A.thebagwasbroken B.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavy D.thefarmerwasill3.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?Becausehethoughtthegreatman________.A.couldn’tseehimB.couldtakeawayhisbagC.couldtakeawayhishorseD.couldn’thelphim4.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.Agreatman. B.Anotherfarmer.C.Apoorman. D.Afriend.5.Whatdoesthestorymainly(主要地)tellus?A.Everybodyshouldbecomeagreatman.B.Weshouldhelpthemanwhoisintrouble.C.Everybodycouldn’tdoasthefarmerdid.D.Weshouldpayforother’shelp.20、Everyoneknowstobeconfidentisveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.Lookconfident.Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirrorandfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.Talkconfidently.Ifyouarealwayssoftspoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouasasoftpersonwithoutpower.Youneedtohaveacorrectspeedsothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeyoulooknervous.Standconfidently.Agoodmanner(舉止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.Feelconfident.Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神狀態(tài)).Rememberwheneveryouaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror. C.Wearproperclothes.2.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmanner C.inuncomfortableclothes3.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________.A.keepinagoodmentalstate B.wearuncomfortableclothes C.lookatyourselfinthemirror4.Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus________.A.howtokeepinagoodmentalstateB.itisveryimportanttobeconfidentC.howtobecomeconfident五、補全對話(10分)21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀短文,回答下面5個問題。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________七、書面表達(20分)正如上文所說,成人禮的舉行意味著你要為下一階段的生活做好準(zhǔn)備,并學(xué)會獨立。那么,這一年來你是怎樣讓自己學(xué)會獨立的呢?請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷,圍繞“如何培養(yǎng)我們的獨立性”這一主題,談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括:1.獨立的重要性;2.如何培養(yǎng)獨立性;3.呼吁大家學(xué)做獨立的中學(xué)生,為新一年的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。參考詞匯:獨立性independence獨立的independent作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名;2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80個詞左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——Mike,你還好嗎?——不,我的頭感覺很熱??疾榍榫敖浑H。areyouavailable你有空嗎;areyouOK你還好嗎;doyouenjoyyourself你玩得開心嗎;doyoumindit你介意它嗎。根據(jù)“No,myheadfeelshot”可知此處詢問對方好不好,選項B符合,故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我相信你可以在做你喜歡做的事的同時幫助別人。考查賓語從句。which哪個;when什么時候;what什么;how怎樣。根據(jù)“youlovetodo”可知,此處表達做你喜歡做的事,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句,故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準(zhǔn)備?!闶钦f我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了,對嗎?考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t不可以;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了,言下之意,不需要準(zhǔn)備其它東西了。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你總是拿自己和別人比較,你不會感到快樂??疾榻樵~辨析。with具有;in在里面;of屬于……的;by通過。根據(jù)“compareyourself…others,”可知,這里是把自己和別人比較,compare…with…將……與……進行比較……。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——露西,快點,不然我們上學(xué)要遲到了?!荫R上就好??疾閯釉~短語。openup開放;hurryup快點;takeup占據(jù);setup建立。根據(jù)“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一點,故選B。6、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:我們很高興看見這些年我們市發(fā)展得比以前更快??疾楦痹~的比較級。quickly快地;veryquickly非常快地;morequickly更快地;mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處用比較級,故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:自2021年以來,我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知,此處強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,對現(xiàn)在造成了影響,可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是:have/hasdone,故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:李先生直到他兒子上了公共汽車才離開車站。考查連詞辨析。until直到;so因此;if如果;because因為。根據(jù)“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…h(huán)issongotonthebus”可知,此處用not…until表示“直到……才”,故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:不要擔(dān)心遲到。我會準(zhǔn)時叫醒你的。考查動詞時態(tài)。wake一般現(xiàn)在時;woke一般過去時;willwake一般將來時;havewoken現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結(jié)合語境可知,“叫醒”這個動作還未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來時,故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我想幫助約翰學(xué)習(xí)中文,因為他剛從加拿大搬到這里?!灰嚅T弄斧。約翰的媽媽是中國人,所以他的中文說得很好。考查諺語。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班門弄斧;Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速則不達;Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒;Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一擲。根據(jù)“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文說得很好,所以不要班門弄斧,教他學(xué)中文。故選A。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了越來越多阿富汗女性通過上網(wǎng)課接受教育?!?題詳解】句意:索菲亞是一名阿富汗學(xué)生,正在學(xué)習(xí)在線英語課程。take動詞原形;taking現(xiàn)在分詞;took動詞過去式;totake動詞不定式。根據(jù)“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞taking作后置定語,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:過了一會兒,她的電腦恢復(fù)了正常。life生活;health健康;grade年級;face臉。根據(jù)“hercomputerscreenfreezes(凍結(jié)).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指電腦恢復(fù)正常,comebacktolife“恢復(fù)正?!?。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:22歲的索菲亞是越來越多的阿富汗女孩和婦女中的一員,她們在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí),以避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。thank感謝;promise承諾;avoid避免;welcome歡迎。根據(jù)“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(執(zhí)政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她們在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)是為了避免執(zhí)政的塔利班對女孩教育的限制。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:塔利班官員關(guān)閉了女子高中,并阻止婦女和女孩進入大學(xué)。opened打開;closed關(guān)閉;started開始;saved拯救。根據(jù)“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他們關(guān)閉了女子高中,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:然而,自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌權(quán)以來,最大的變化之一是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展。warmth溫暖;connection連接;pause停頓;growth生長,發(fā)展。根據(jù)下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此處是指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,故選D。【6題詳解】句意:塔利班政府允許女孩獨自在家學(xué)習(xí)。allowed允許;described描述;prevented阻止;prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介紹可知,女孩被允許獨自在家學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:它也沒有停止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),其官員使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在社交媒體上發(fā)布公告。compete競爭;influence影響;stop阻止;encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干預(yù)),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此處的語境可知,塔利班政府并沒有阻止使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),故選C。【8題詳解】句意:但女孩和婦女在學(xué)習(xí)方面面臨許多困難。suggestions建議;entertainments娛樂;similarities相似處;difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知這些是女孩和婦女在學(xué)習(xí)方面面臨的困難。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:其中包括停電和網(wǎng)速非常慢。fast快速的;slow緩慢的;high高的;rapid快速的。根據(jù)“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”結(jié)合語境可知此處是介紹困難之處,網(wǎng)速慢符合語境,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:去年12月,薩基娜·納扎里被迫離開大學(xué),之后她在喀布爾西部的家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程。until直到;before在……之前;after在……之后;while當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知,她在家中嘗試了一個星期的在線語言課程是發(fā)生在被迫離開大學(xué)之后,故選C。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、Iliketoreadinmyfreetime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式,分析所給的單詞,I作主語;like作謂語;toread作賓語;inmyfreetime時間狀語。故填I(lǐng)liketoreadinmyfreetime“我喜歡在空閑時間讀書”。13、closely【解析】【詳解】句意:既然我們現(xiàn)在是一個團隊,我們就必須緊密合作。根據(jù)中文提示和“work”可知,需要副詞修飾動詞,closely“密切地”符合句意,故填closely。14、(F)rench【解析】【詳解】句意:——你會說法語嗎?——當(dāng)然。我在巴黎已經(jīng)8年多了。根據(jù)“Canyouspeak”及所給首字母提示可知,這里是說法語,F(xiàn)rench意為“法語”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(F)rench。15、Whatabeautifulroseitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點提示可知,本句是感嘆句,分析所給單詞,是“What+a+adj+名詞單數(shù)+主謂!”句型,故填Whatabeautifulroseitis“多漂亮的玫瑰啊”。16、MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.【解析】【詳解】我和朋友們:MyfriendsandI;搭建:putup;一個帳篷:atent;在山上:onthemountain;做飯:cook;在外面:outside。根據(jù)漢語意思可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,兩個謂語動詞為順承并列關(guān)系,用and連接,故填MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了夏天穿什么樣的衣服好?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了夏天穿什么樣的衣服好。故選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat”可知牛仔褲看起來很好,所以在男孩中很流行。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.”可知碎花襯衫搭配淺色裙子或長褲很好看。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!”可知因為它們會有足夠的口袋。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen”可知粉色、橙色和綠色都適合夏天。故選D。18、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了一位中學(xué)生創(chuàng)建了一個志愿者團隊,為老年人編寫手機使用指南的故事?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人認為使用智能手機很難。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.”可知他們花費了大約半年的時間完成了這本手機使用指南。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.”可知這本指南的漢字很大,這對老年人很友好。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.”可知他們會再寫一本指南。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人需要更多的照顧。故選A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章主要講了一個農(nóng)民在路上掉了一袋米,他不能把它抬起來希望別人幫他,但是他遇到了一位偉人,感覺他不能幫他,但是最后還是這個偉人幫助了他,并且偉人告訴他要記住當(dāng)別人需要幫助的時候要主動幫助別人。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.”可知當(dāng)他去城鎮(zhèn)的時候,他的袋子從馬上掉了下來??芍xB?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中可知“Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself”可知袋子太重。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Butthefarmerwasverydisappointedwhenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby”可知當(dāng)農(nóng)民看到偉人的時候很失望因為他認為偉人不會幫他。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知最后還是這個偉人幫助了他。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過文章“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim”可知當(dāng)別人有困難的時候我們要主動幫助別人,故選B。20、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種變得自信的方法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookconfident.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知,穿舒服合適的衣服讓你看起來自信。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner”可知,成功人士走路和站立時都充滿自信。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberwheneveryouaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知,如果你要進行一次重要的談話,要保持良好的精神狀態(tài)。故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述如何變得自信。故選C。五、補全對話(10分)21、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知,這里是一般疑問句,詢問收到了嗎,故填Haveyougotit?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知,這里解釋沒有收到的原因,電腦出問題了,故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒,故填Thatsoundsgreat。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問制作地點,故填Wherewasitmade。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問怎么做的,故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。六、閱讀

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