并列連詞一、概念連詞是用來連接詞,短語,句子或從句的詞，連詞不作成分。連詞可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞并列連詞：并列連詞連接兩個并列的成分(公式簡單句/詞+并列連詞+簡單句/詞)從屬連詞：連接狀語從句/賓語從句的連詞(公式主句+從屬連詞+狀語從句/賓語從句)并列連詞精講表并列關(guān)系的連詞：and；both…and…；notonly…butalso…；neither…nor…and“和，并且”用來連接對等關(guān)系的詞和詞，短語和短語，句子和句子Ienjoybasketball,footballandtabletennis.Theweatherbecomescolderandcolder.both…and…既…也…,(兩者)都…A、both…and…構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。BothJimandKatearefromEngland.B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。Youcan’tspeakbothGermanandEnglish.Bothmyfatherandmymotheraren’tdoctors.neither…nor…既不…也不…neither…nor…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞就近原則。NeitherInorhehasseentheplaybefore.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…notonly…butalso…連接兩個主語，謂語動詞就近原則。Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenareill.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞：but,however,yet,still，while等Marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.Tomgotupearly,yethefailedtocatchthetrain.Hewasverytired,stillhekeptonwalking.Yourcompositionisfairlygood,however,thereisstillsomeroomforimprovement.Janeishardworking,whilehersisterisquitelazy.表選擇關(guān)系的連詞:or,either…or…,whether…or…等1)or：或、否則or表示“或”的意思，使用于兩者之中選擇一個的時候。IsyourfriendEnglishorAmerican?American.Hedoesn’tlikedumplingsornoodles.2)either…or…:或者…或者…;不是…就是…；要么…要么…A.

either…or…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞就近原則EitheryouorIamright.DoeseithersheortheylikeEnglish?B.

由either…or…引導(dǎo)的否定句是完全否定Sheisn’teitherastudentorateacher.3)whether…or…不管…還是…Sheisalwayscheerful,whetherathomeoratschool.表因果關(guān)系的連詞：for(因為)，so(所以)Heisnotatschooltoday,forhehasabadcold.Itwaslate,soIwenthome.表條件關(guān)系的連詞：祁使句+and/or+簡單句，有條件句作用，此時and=ifyou…,you’ll…；or=ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…Gostraighton,andyou’llseethelibrary.=Ifyougostraighton,youwillseethelibrary.Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.I.高考真題在線

1(語法填空)I

work

not

because

I

have

to,________because

1

want

to.

2.(語法填空)Small

amountsof

caffeine--a

cup________

two

of

coffee

aday--seem

safe

for

most

people.

3.(語法填空)But

goldwas

discovered

there

in

1897.________twoyears

later,it

was

one

of

the

largest

cities

inthe

West,with

a

population

of

30,000.

4.Suddenlyafootballfellinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.5.Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.II.單句語法填空1.Try

to

read

stories

you

like

in

Englishwhenever

you

can,________youwillseemoreprogressovertime.

2.Fortune

often

knocks

at

the

door,________thethefooldoesnotinviteherin.3.Don't

turn

off

the

computer

before

closing

allprograms,________youcouldhaveproblems.4.Some

animals

carry

the

seeds

of

plantsfrom

one

place

to

another,_____the

plantscanspreadtonewplaces.5.She

never

gives

up

whatever

difficultyshemeets,________shehasanironwill.6.It

is

often

not

their

age

______their

education

that

causes

misunderstanding

between

them.

7.It

is

known

to

all

that

knowledge

makes

humble

_______ignorance

makes

proud.

8.Read

this

story,________you

will

realize

thatnot

everything

can

be

bought

with

money.

9.It

is

your

choice!Either

you

come

to

my

place_______I

go

to

yours.

10.We

were

supposed

to

receive

a

warm

welcome,but

the

host

was________friendly

norhospitable.III.單句改錯1.Ithought

we'd

be

late

for

the

concert,so

weended

up

getting

there

ahead

of

time.

2.The

artist

was

born

poor,or

poor

he

remained

all

his

life.

3.Mary

does

every

single

bit

of

housework

since

her

husband

Bob

just

does

the

dishes

at

times.

4.Find

ways

to

praise

your

children

often,oryou'll

find

they

will

open

their

hearts

to

you.

5.We'd

like

to

go

and

thank

him

ourselves,wedon'thavehisaddress.I

will

go

on

business

either

this

week

nor

next

week.Because

it

is

raining

heavily,so

we

don't

go

to

school.Don't

stand

close,but

you'll

be

fined.

9.Even

if

I

fail

again,but

I

will

not

lose

heart.

10.With

little

sleep

and

hardly

any

break,so

she

works

from

morning

till

night.IWhen

police

found

Barely,19

years

old,living

in

a

tent,instead

of

a

dormitory

in

Gordon

they

were

prepared

to

drive

him

away.Then

they

heard

his

story.Barely

had

planned

to

walk

to

college

(1)_____he

couldn't

afford

a

bus

ticket,(2)______it

would

be

too

tiring.(3)______he

rode

six

hours

from

his

hometown

on

his

little

brother's

bike,carrying

all

his

possessionsabag,a

tent,two

bottles

of

water(4)________a

box

offoodinordertostarthissecond

year

(5)

_______a

biology

major.Hearrivedearlytolookforajob,(6)_________noluck.Touchedby

his

story,OfficerRichard(7)_______hispartnerputBarelyupatamotelwiththeirownmoney.Wordspread(8)________soon

people

donated

clothes,school

supplies

(9)________money

to

cover

the

rest

of

his

motel

stayhe

wasevengivenajob.(10)_______thentherewasCasey,whostartedaGoFundMepageforBarelyafterspendingtimewithhim.“Thiskid,thoughweakinappearance,rodeabikefor6hoursinthehotweather.Ithoughtthat

he

is

determined.