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銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試英語(yǔ)(中國(guó)銀行)模擬試卷1一、閱讀理解(本題共40題,每題1.0分,共40分。)refertothefollowingadvertisement.ThefinancialPlanningOfficeisofferingaFamilyBudgetGuide(No.1063X)tohelpmemberscollectandanalyzeinformationabouttheirincomeandspendinghabits.Itincludesguidelinesforsettingbudgetgoals,savingforcollege,andplanningforretirement.Price:$25for50copies.1、WhatistheFinancialPlanningOfficeoffering?A、AnewpublicationB、AnewserviceC、AnewproductD、Anewjob標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)表中的內(nèi)容可知是一項(xiàng)新的服務(wù)。2、WhatguidelinesareNOTmentioned?A、SettingbudgetgoalsB、SavingforcollegeC、SelectinganinsuranceplanD、Planningforretirement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:沒有提到保險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A、B、D都明確提到。3、Whatistheminimumnumberofcopiesthatcanbeordered?A、1B、10C、25D、50標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:最低訂數(shù)是50本。選項(xiàng)A、B、C與50copies矛盾。ASSOCIATIoNMANAGEMENTPOLICYAllorders,returns,replacements,andcorrespondenceregardingAssociationmaterialsshouldbedirectedtoAssociationManagement,Honolulu,HI96762.Paymentmustaccompanvallordersexceptforthoseonyourofficialinstitutionalpurchaseorderforms.Noordersforlessthanonehundreddollarscanbeaccepted.Shippingandhandlingchargeswillbeaddedtoallorders.Associationstocknumbersmustbeincludedonallorders.MakeallchecksandmoneyorderspayabletoAssociationManagement.Pricesquotedarewholesalepriceseffecti,veasofNovember1andsubjecttochangewithoutnotice.TheAssociationpayspostageandhandlingonallordersaccompaniedbypayment.4、WhichrequestsneedNOTincludepayment?A、ThoseonofficialpurchaseorderformsB、ThosethatincludestocknumbersC、ThosewithreturnpostagepaidD、Thosemadebyindividuals標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:除了政府機(jī)構(gòu)訂貨單外,支付款必須和所有的訂貨單在一起。B、C和D都要求包括支付款。5、WhatistheminimumpurchasepossiblefromtheAssociation?A、SixbooksB、Twentv—fivebooksC、Onehundreddollars’worthofmaterialsD、Notspecified標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:不接受小于100美金的訂單。A和B文中沒有提到。D不正確,因?yàn)樽畹唾?gòu)買量在文中是有說明的。6、Whichofthefollowingistrue,ifyouencloseacheckormoneyorderwithyourorder?A、TheAssociationwillcoverthepostage.B、Youwillhavetowaitlongertoreceivetheorder.C、Youwillbebilledatretailprices.D、TheAssociationwillgiveyouadiscount.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:協(xié)會(huì)將為具體付款的所有訂單支付郵費(fèi)和手續(xù)費(fèi)。B、C和D文中沒有提到。Proceduresandrequirementsenactedin1995nowgoverntheoldandHistoricRiyadhDistrict.Significantchangesweremadetothe1980ordinance(No.984).Perhapsthemostimportantaspectofthenewrequirementswasafurtherexpansionofthecity’spowerstoprotecthistoricbuildings.Througheminentdomain,thecitycouldnowacquirebuildingsthathadbeenneglectedandhadfallenintodisrepair,andthusstemthelossofvaluablesites.Also,forthefirsttimeaheightlimitwasimposedwithintheOldandHistoricRiyadhDistrict.Toensurethatfuturedevelopmentwouldbecompatiblewithexistingstructures,heightlimitsof77feetalongcommercialcorridors,62feetwithintheurbanrenewalarea,and50feetingeneralresidentialareaswereenacted.7、Whichofthefollowingistrueofthe1995ordinance?A、Itdidnotpermitthecitytoautomaticallyacquiredecrepitbuildings.B、Itestablishedheightrestrictions.C、Itgavenopowertothecitytoprotectbuildings.D、Itwasnotmuchdifferentfromthe1980ordinance.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:1995年的法令規(guī)定了征稅的最高極限。A、C和D與報(bào)告中提供的信息矛盾。8、Whatdoeseminentdomainenablethecitytodo?A、TakepossessionofdecrepitbuildingsB、TaxhistoricbuildingsC、DiscourageeconomicdevelopmentD、Ensurepopulationgrowth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:利用國(guó)家對(duì)私有財(cái)產(chǎn)的征用權(quán),該城現(xiàn)在可以收購(gòu)那些被忽視和年久失修的建筑物。B文中沒有提到。C與該城市努力確保未來發(fā)展相矛盾。D將population和residential聯(lián)系在一起了。9、WhatistheheightlimitforbuildingsintheoldcommercialsectionofRiyadh?A、50feetB、62feetC、77feetD、100feet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:建筑物所在地商業(yè)區(qū)的限高是77英尺。A是普通居住區(qū)的限高。B是城市重建區(qū)的限高。D文中沒有提到。10、Whatistrueaboutfuturedevelopmentprojects?A、Theyhavetherightofeminentdomain.B、Theymayteardownneglectedbuildings.C、Theyareunrestrictedincommercialareas.D、Theymustbecompatiblewithpresentarchitecture.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:城市設(shè)立限高以確保未來發(fā)展與現(xiàn)存結(jié)構(gòu)相一致。A、B和C關(guān)于未來發(fā)展的說法都是不正確的。refertothefollowingnotice.11、Inwhichroomdoesacommitteemeettodiscussaninternationaltradesituation?A、1100B、2200C、2247D、2255標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:在1100房間有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于日本自愿限制汽車出口的聽證會(huì)。B是討論外國(guó)事務(wù)的地方。C是討論政府財(cái)政運(yùn)作的地方。D是外事委員會(huì)正在開會(huì)的地方。12、Atwhattimewillacommitteediscusssavingsandloanassociations?A、9:00AM.B、9:30AM.C、2:00P.M.D、3:00P.M.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:政府運(yùn)作委員會(huì)將在下午2點(diǎn)繼續(xù)開聽證會(huì),討論用于儲(chǔ)蓄事業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)的聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)蓄保險(xiǎn)條款。A是討論外國(guó)援助立法的時(shí)間。B是討論管理預(yù)算提案的時(shí)間。D是討論日本汽車出口問題的時(shí)間。13、Whichcommitteewillholdhearingsonallocationsoffederalfunds?A、ForeignAffairsB、Education&LaborC、GovernmentOperationsD、WaysandMcansQuestions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:教育與勞動(dòng)委員會(huì)將舉行關(guān)于管理預(yù)算提案的聽證會(huì)。A混淆了federalfLrods和foreignaid。C混淆了fedelraldepositinsurance和fedeleralfunds。D沒有舉行關(guān)于聯(lián)邦基金的聽證會(huì)。refertothefollowingletter.14、Whatcanbesaidaboutthewriterofthisletter?A、HesetsthefreightratesontheAtlanticOcean.B、HeownsafleetofshipsthatcrosstheAtlantic.C、Heisanexporterofcoffee.D、Heisnegotiatingcoffeebeanprices.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:作者是一個(gè)咖啡出口商。A混淆了settingfreightrates和theinfluenceoffreightratesoncoffeeprice。B將ships和freight聯(lián)系在一起了。D混淆了negotiatingprices和raisingprices。15、Whatisacauseofthepriceincrease?A、ThestablemarketB、ImprovedqualityC、ThedemandforcoffeeD、Increasedshippingcost標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由于貨運(yùn)費(fèi)率的提高,有必要提高咖啡的價(jià)格。A文中沒有提到。B將improvedquality和high—quality聯(lián)系在一起了。C文中沒有提到。16、Whowillpaymoreforcoffee?A、CoffeemerchantsB、ShippersC、ConsumersD、Coffeegrowers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:提高的貨運(yùn)費(fèi)率將轉(zhuǎn)嫁到消費(fèi)者身上,他們不得不為咖啡支付更高的價(jià)錢。A將把成本轉(zhuǎn)嫁到消費(fèi)者身上。B是提高貨運(yùn)費(fèi)率的人。D文中沒有提到。17、Whereisthislettermostprobablybeingsent?A、ToAustraliaB、ToAsiaC、ToEuropeD、ToSouthAmerica標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這封信可能是在南美寫的,正被寄給歐洲的顧客。A和B可能是在太平洋的航線上。D因?yàn)榘臀骺Х犬a(chǎn)于南美,所以巴西是不受費(fèi)率提高影響的國(guó)家。TheInternationalDivisionoftheSocietyforTrainingandDevelopmentholdsasfirmtoitschartertodayasitdidin1857whentheSocietywasformed.SincethatfirstmeetingofSTDmembers—justforty—threeindividualsfromtwelvecountries—theSocietyhasgrownto7millionmembersineverycountryaroundtheworld,unitedinanever—endingquesttoimprovecorporatetraining.TheSocietyisasdemocraticastheu.N.Eachsummerovereightthousandmember—electeddelegates—theRepresentativeAssembly—meettodebateanddecideSTD’sdirection.TheSociety’sworkhasproducedlandmarkdecisionsthataffectboththesocictyandindustry.18、WhovotesfordelegatestotheRepresentativeAssembly?A、TheUnitedNationsB、Forty—threeindividualsC、MembersofSTDD、Eightthousanddelegates標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:代表大會(huì)是由社會(huì)成員選舉產(chǎn)生的。A是作為與社會(huì)民主本質(zhì)對(duì)比提出的。B是第一次會(huì)議原定參加人員的人數(shù)。D是代表大會(huì)中代表的人數(shù)。19、WhichofthefollowingistrueofSTDtodayascomparedwithSTDin1857?A、Ithaschangeditsgoals.B、Itmeetsmoreoften.C、Itstillmaintainsthesamegoals.D、Ithasbecome1essdemocratic.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:今天協(xié)會(huì)仍然堅(jiān)持遵守憲章,就像它在1857年形成時(shí)一樣。A與協(xié)會(huì)對(duì)憲章的不曾動(dòng)搖的承諾相矛盾。B文中沒有提到。D與協(xié)會(huì)聲明它像聯(lián)合國(guó)一樣民主相矛盾。20、WhatkindoftrainingdoesSTDpromote?A、TechnologicalB、ClinicalC、PoliticalD、Corporate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:協(xié)會(huì)要求聯(lián)合起來進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)企業(yè)培訓(xùn)。A和B文中沒有提及。C將political和democratic、debate、representative聯(lián)系起來了。refertothefollowingbulletin.RESERVATIONS:Reservationsarerequiredforallclub,custom—class,andsleeping—caraccommodations.Reservationsforcoachtravelarerequiredonalltrainsdesignatedas“All—ReservedTrains."Seatingintrainswithunreservedcoachserviceisnotguaranteed.Atimelimitforpurchaseofticketsisassignedwhenreservationsaremade.Ifticketsarenotpurchasedwithinthisperiod,reservationsarecanceled.Aservicechargeisassessedifreservationsarecanceled1essthanthirtyminutespriortodepartureorifnotcanceled.TIMESATSTATIONS:Passengersshouldbeattheirboardingstationsatleastthirtyminutespriortodeparture.Ifatrainshouldarrivelate,everyeffortismadetodepartassoonaspossible.Insuchcases,theamountoftimethetrainremainsinthestationmaybelessthanshowninthetimetable.21、WherearereservationsNOTrequired?A、InallclubcarsB、InallcoachtrainsC、Incustom—classcarsD、Insleepingcars標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:不具有預(yù)約服務(wù)的火車不必預(yù)約。A、C和D要求預(yù)約。22、Whenisafeecharged?A、WhenreservingaseatB、WhenboardingthetrainC、Whenreservationsaren’tcanceledD、Whenridingintheclubcar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:當(dāng)預(yù)約沒有用上和沒有取消時(shí)都還要收服務(wù)費(fèi)。A、B和D不是收費(fèi)的情況。23、Whvwouldatrainshortentheamountoftimeitspendsinastation?A、TowaitforlatecomersB、TomaintainitsscheduleC、TocollectservicechargesD、Toguaranteeseating標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:如果火車晚點(diǎn)了,它會(huì)盡快離站以和時(shí)刻表保持一致。A與建議乘客提早進(jìn)站相矛盾。C和D不是作為火車縮短在車站停留時(shí)間的原因而提到的。SmithSusan.Toolsof20's,1929.Reprint,DetroitFreePress,1971.Smiths.Inst.ShakerFurnitureandObjectsfromtheAndrewsCollection.Washington,D.C,SmithsonianInstitution,1973.Sonn,AlbertH.EarlyAmericanIronwrights.3volumes,NewYork:CharlesScribner’s.Sons,1928.24、Whatkindsofitemsareonthislist?A、BooksB、FilmsC、SongsD、Buildings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:?jiǎn)卧~reprint、peers和volumes是與book有聯(lián)系的單詞。B混淆r發(fā)音相近的playwrights和Ironwrights,從而由Playwrights聯(lián)想到films。C將songs和singlng聯(lián)系在一起了。D不可能。25、Whatdothetitlesdealwith?A、MachinesB、CraftsC、TransportationD、Economics標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:表中的標(biāo)題涉及工藝:t00ls、furnitureand。bjects和ironwrights。A將machides;和tool聯(lián)系在一起了。C和D文中沒有提到。26、Howisthelistorganized?A、AlphabeticallyB、FromgeneraltospecificC、ChronologicallyD、Bycity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:目錄是按字母順序排列的。B不能確定。C不正確,意為“按年代地”,因?yàn)槿掌诓皇前磿r(shí)間順序排列的。D不正確,因?yàn)檫@些城市并沒有被排序。MEMORANDUMTo:ReneePowersRersonnelManagerFrom:SusanIrelandDate:0ctober13,19一Sub:EvaluationofFranklinGroup“Meetings”SeminarTheFranklinGroup“Meetings”Seminariswellworthattendingandshouldbemadepossibleforallsupervisoryemployees.Thecompletetitleis“ImprovingtheEffectivenessofBusinessMeetings.”Therearetwoformats:apublicseminarorakitforin-housepresentations.Thecostforattendingtheseminaris$35perperson.Thekitcosts$500andhasenoughmaterialtotrain50employees.Ifeelthat,afterattendingtheseminar,Iamsufficientlypreparedtorunanin—houseworkshop.IwouldrecommendpurchasingtheFranklinGroup“Meetings”tohelpourmanageersandsupervisorsholdmoreefficientmeetings.27、WhatamountdidMs.Irelandpaytoattendtheseminar?A、$10B、$35C、$70D、Nothing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:研討會(huì)的費(fèi)用是每人35美金。A、C和D文中沒有提到。28、Whatdoesthewriterofthememorecommend?A、ThatallemployeesattendtheseminarB、ThatallmanagersandsupervisorsattendtheseminarC、ThatthecompanybuythekitD、Thatmanagersandsupervisorsholdmoreefficientmeetings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Ireland女士建議這個(gè)公司購(gòu)買成套設(shè)備。A與文中明確提到的管理人員相矛盾。B是Ireland女士認(rèn)為應(yīng)該參加研討會(huì)的人員。D是參加研討會(huì)的作用。29、Howwillotheremployeesprobablybetrained?A、AtthepublicseminarB、In—houseC、ByreadingbooksD、Byselectingaformat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:其他雇員將可能參加Ireland女七做的內(nèi)部培訓(xùn)。A、C和D與Ireland女士的推薦相矛盾。3515MassachusettsAvenue,S.EWashington,D.C10019March10,19一CanyonRoadrunnersStoreSantaFe.NM87501DearPersonnelDirector,IamwritingtorecommendmosthighlyJamesProctor,formerlyofLaPlata,Maryland,whohasappliedtoyouforaposition.Forapproximatelythreeyears,IhaveknownMr.Proctor,havesupervisedhisperformanceasaclerkinthesportinggoodssectionoftheMinnesotaAvenuebranchofMorris’sDepartmentStoreinWashington,D.C,whereheservedthepublicinahighlyprofessionalknowledgeable,andfriendlymanner.Mr.Proctoriscapableandhardworkingandgetsalongwellwithpeople.IfeelIcanconfidentlypredictthatyouwillbeverysatisfiedwithhisperformance.Sincerely,AlonsoWann30、WhatcharacterlstlcbestdescrlbesMr.Proetor?A、CongenialB、PunetualC、ArticulateD、Athletic標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:congertial意為“友好的,好相處的”。B、C和D文中沒有提到。31、InwhatdoesMr.Proctorhaveprevioussellingexperience?A、GourmetfoodsB、StereoequipmentC、PlantsandflowersD、Athleticequipment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Proctor先生有做百貨商店體育用品部職員的經(jīng)歷。A通過混淆LaPlata的發(fā)音,由plate聯(lián)想到gourmet。B和C文中沒有提到。32、WhereisthecompanythatMr.Proctorwasapplyingislocated?A、NewMexicoB、MinnesotaC、LaplataD、Washington,D.C標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Proctor先生正在申請(qǐng)的職位在新墨西哥州,由santaFe圣達(dá)菲可知。B是Proctor先生和wann先生一起工作過的地方。C是Proctor先生曾經(jīng)住過的地方。D是Proctor先生和wann先生一起工作的商店所在地。MrKingworksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents.Themanagerpayshimmoreandthetrafficpolicemenoftenspeakhighlyofhim.MrBaker,oneofhisfriends,worksinafactoryoutsidethecity.It’sfarfromhishouseandhehastogotoworkbybus.Asthetrafficiscrowdedinthemorning,sometimeshe'slateforthework.Hismanagerwarnstheyoungmanthathewillbesentawayunlesshegetstohisofficeontime.Hehopestobuyacar,buthehasn’tenoughmoney.Hedecidestobuyanoldone.Hewenttotheflea(跳蚤)marketandatlasthechoseabeautifulbutcheapcar.Hesaidhewantedtohaveatrial(試驗(yàn))drive,theselleragreed.HecalledMrKingandaskedhimtohelphim.MrKingexaminedthecaratfirstandthendroveitaway.Itwasfiveinthemorningandtherewerefewcarsinthestreet.Atfirsthedroveslowlyanditworkedwell.Thenhedrovefast.Andwhenhereachedacrossing,thelightsturnedred.Hetriedtostopit,buthefailedandnearlyhitanoldwomanwhowascrossingthestreet.Apolicemantoldhimtostop,butthecarwentonuntilithitabigtreebytheroad.“Didn’tyouhearme?”thepolicemanaskedangrily.“Yes,Idid,sir,”saidMrKing,“Sinceitdoesn’tlistentome,canitobeyyou?”33、MrKingispaidmorebecausehe________.A、alwaysdrivesveryslowlyB、isnotafraidofdangerC、haddrivenforyearsD、drivesverywell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由句子Hedriyescarefullyandcankeepcalmintimeofdanger.Andheescapedfromseveralaccidents.可知,MrKingdriyesvetywell,因此老板付給了他更多的薪水。答案選D。34、MrBakerwenttothefleamarketto________.A、buyasecond—handcarB、haveatrialdriveC、chooseanewcarD、sellhisoldcar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:MrBaker因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D而經(jīng)常遲到,受到老板的責(zé)罵,所以Hehopestobuyacar.但是他沒有足夠的錢,所以Hedecidedtobuyanoldone,可見他去跳蚤市場(chǎng)是buyasecond—handcar(想買一輛二手車),因此答案選A。35、MrKingtriedtostopthecarwhen________.A、hesawanoldwomancrossingthestreetB、hesawabigtreeC、thetrafficlightsturnedredD、thepolicemanshoutedangrilyathim標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:MrKing試車到了一個(gè)十字路口時(shí),Thelightturnedred,所以Hetriedtostopit,因此答案選C。refertothefollowingarticle.Proponentsofdifferentjazzstyleshavealwaysarguedthattheirpredecessor’smusicalstyledidnotincludeessentialcharacteristicsthatdefinejazzasjazz.Thus,1940’sswingwasbelittledbybeboppersofthe1950’swhowerethemselvesattackedbyfreejazzesofthe1960’s.Theneoboppersofthe1980’sand1990’sattackedalmosteverybodyelse.ThetitanicfigureofBlacksaxophonistJohnColtranehascomplicatedtheargumentsmadebyproponentsofstylesfrombebopthroughneobopbecauseinhisownmusicaljourneyhedrewfromallthosestyles.Hisinfluenceonalltypesofjazzwasimmeasurable.Attheheightofhispopularity,Coltranelargelyabandonedplayingbebop,thestylethathadbroughthimfame,toexploretheouterreachesofjazz.Coltranehimselfprobablybelievedthattheonlyessentialcharacteristicofjazzwasimprovisation,theoneconstantinhisjourneyfrombeboptoopen—endedimprovisationsonmodal,Indian,andAfricanmelodies.Ontheotherhand,thisdoggedstudentandprodigioustechnician—whoinsistedonspendinghourseachdaypracticingscalesfromtheorybooks—wasneverabletojettisoncompletelytheinfluenceofbebop,withitsfastandelaboratechainsofnotesandornamentsonmelody.TwostylisticcharacteristicsshapedthewayColtraneplayedthetenorsaxophone:hefavoredplayingfastrunsofnotesbuiltonamelodyanddependedonheavy,regularlyaccentedbeats.ThefirstledColtranetosheetsofsoundwhereheracedfasterandfaster,pile—drivingnotesintoeachothertosuggeststackedharmonies.Thesecondmeantthathissenseofrhythmwasalmostasclosetorockastobebop.ThreerecordingsillustrateColtrane’senergizingexplorations.RecordingKindofBluewithMilesDavis,Coltranefoundhimselfoutsidebop,exploringmodalmelodies.Hereheplayedsurging,lengthySOLOSbuiltlargelyaroundrepeatedmotifs—anorganizingprincipleunlikethatoffreejazzsaxophoneplayerOrnetteColeman,whomodulatedoralteredmelodiesinhisson.OnGiantSteps,Coltranedebutedasleader,introducinghisowncompositions.Herethesheetsofsound,downbeataccents,repetitions,andgreatspeedarepartofeachsolo,andthevarietyoftheshapesofhisphrasesisunique.Coltrane’ssearchingexplorationsproducedsolidachievement.MyFavoriteThingswasanotherkindofwatershed.HereColtraneplayedthesopranosaxophone,aninstrumentseldomusedbyjazzmusicians.Musically,theresultswereastounding.Withthesoprano'spipingsound,ideasthathadsoundeddarkandbroodingacquiredafeelingofgiddyfantasy.WhenColtranebeganrecordingfortheImpulse!Label,hewasstillsearching.Hismusicbecameraucous,physical.Hisinfluenceonrockerswasenormous,includingJimiHendrix,therockguitarist,who,followingColtrane,raisedtheextendedguitarsolousingrepeatedmotifstoakindofrockartform.36、Theprimarypurposeofthetextisto________.A、discusstheplaceofColtraneintheworldofjazzanddescribehismusicalexplorationsB、examinethenatureofbebopandcontrastitwithimprovisationaljazzC、analyzethemusicalsourcesofColtrane’sstyleandtheirinfluenceonhisworkD、acknowledgetheinfluenceofColtranCsmusiconrockmusicandrockmusicians標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題是一道中心主旨題。第一段的倒數(shù)第一、二句是全文的中心主旨句,全文就是根據(jù)這兩句話展開論述的。抓住這兩句話就可以找出本題的正確選項(xiàng)A??忌诮忸}時(shí),尤其是破解中心主旨題時(shí),一定要先找出全文的中心主旨句。37、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthefourthparagraph?A、Athesisreferredtoearlierinthetextismentionedandillustratedwiththreespecificexamples.B、Athesisisstatedandthreeexamplesaregiveneachsuggestingthatacorrectionneedstobemadetoathesisreferredtoearlierinthetext.C、Athesisreferredtoearlierinthetextismentioned,andthreeexamplesarepresentedandrankedinorderoftheirsupportofthethesis.D、Athesisisstated,threeseeminglyopposingexamplesarepresented,andtheirunderlyingcorrespondenceisexplained.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是一道例(舉)證與細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句明確指出“三張唱片為科爾特蘭尼富有活力的探索提供了證明”。這說明第四段將講述三個(gè)例子用來說明在前一段即第三段所提出的論點(diǎn)。另外這三個(gè)例子是按著先后順序給出的,因此本題的正確選項(xiàng)是C。考生在解題時(shí)要注意段落之間的相互關(guān)系,更要注意句子之間的相互關(guān)系。38、Accordingtothetext,JohnColtranedidallofthefollowingduringhiscareerEXCEPT________.A、improviseonmelodiesfromanumberofdifferentculturesB、performasleaderaswellassoloistC、spendtimeimprovinghistechnicalskillsD、eliminatetheinfluenceofbeboponhisownmusic標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題型。本題屬于比較難的題型,因?yàn)楸绢}的涉及面比較廣。本題A、B、C選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容分別在第二段第一句、第四段第三四句和第二段第二句提到過。故本題的正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是D。其實(shí)這道題表面上非常難,但是對(duì)于善于捕捉全文中心主旨句的同學(xué)來講確比較容易,因?yàn)閺牡谝欢蔚谒木涞脑驙钫Z(yǔ)從句中就呵以推導(dǎo)出本題的正確答案D??忌诮忸}時(shí)應(yīng)時(shí)時(shí)牢記全文的中心主旨句。39、Accordingtothetext,amajordifferencebetweenColtraneandotherjazzmusicianswasthe________.A、degreetowhichCohrane’smusicencompassedallofjazzB、repetitionofmotifsthatColtraneusedinhissolosC、numberofhisowncompositionsthatColtranerecordedD、indifferenceColtranemaintainedtomusicaltechnique標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題是一道審題定位題型。根據(jù)本題題干中的“otherjazzmusicians”可將本題的答案信息來源定位在第一段的第一至四句,因?yàn)樵谶@四句話中提到了其他的爵士音樂家。第一段第四句的狀語(yǔ)從句明確指出了“Coltrane”與其他音樂家的不同在于他吸收了各種風(fēng)格的爵士音樂。故本題的正確答案應(yīng)該是A。考生在解題時(shí)應(yīng)重視審題定位。40、Intermsofitstoneandform,thetextcanbestbecharacterizedas________.A、dogmaticexplanationB、indignantdenialC、enthusiasticpraiseD、speculativestudy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題是一道歸納推導(dǎo)題型。細(xì)心的同學(xué)_口f從本文作者在論述時(shí)使用的詞語(yǔ)中推導(dǎo)出本題的正確答案C。例如作者在第一段第四句的主語(yǔ)上使用了“titanicfigure”;在第五句使用了“hisinflucncc…wasimHleasurable”;在最后一段的第三句使用了“hisinfluelace...wasenormous”,這都反映了作者的“enthIasiasticpraise”??寂T诮忸}時(shí)要重視原文作者在表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)的遣詞造句。二、完形填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)Themassmediaisabigpartofourculture,yetitcanalsobeahelper,adviserandteachertoouryounggeneration.Themassmediaaffectsthelivesofouryoungbyactingasa(an)41foranumberofinstitutionsandsocialcontacts.Inthisway,it42avarietyoffunctionsinhumanlife.Thetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionscreenisusuallyatthe43ofleisure:thereislesstimeforgames,amusementandrest.44bywhatishappeningonthescreen,childrennotonlyimitatewhattheyseebutdirectly45themselveswithdifferentcharacters.Americanshavebeenconcernedaboutthe46ofviolenceinthemediaandits47harmtochildrenandadolescentsforatleastfortyyears.Duringthisperiod,newmedia48,suchasvideogames,cabletelevision,musicvideos,andtheInternet.Astheycontinuetogainpopularity,thesemedia,49television,50publicconcernandresearchattention.Anotherlargesocietalconcernonouryounggeneration51bythemedia,isbodyimage.52forcescaninfluencebodyimagepositivelyornegatively.53one,societalandculturalnormsandmassmediamarketing54ourconceptsofbeauty.Inthemassmedia,theimagesof55beautyfillmagazinesandnewspapers,56fromourtelevisionsandentertainus57themovies.Eveninadvertising,themassmedia58onacceptedculturalvaluesofthinnessandfitnessforcommercialgain.Youngadultsarepresentedwitha59definedstandardofattractiveness,a(n)60thatcarriesunrealisticphysicalexpectations.41、_______A、alternativeB、preferenceC、substituteD、representative標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題??崭袼诓糠痔钊胍粋€(gè)名詞,表示“大眾媒體作為許多機(jī)構(gòu)和社會(huì)交往的……而影響年輕人的生活”。substitute作名詞時(shí)意為“代替物,代替者”,常和介詞for搭配,本句意為“大眾媒體可以代替機(jī)構(gòu)和社會(huì)交往”。alternative作名詞時(shí)意為“可供選擇的辦法或事物”。preference和介詞。for搭配,指“對(duì)……的偏愛,愛好”,將它放入文中顯然不符邏輯。representative一般指人,即被選舉或委派代表某人或某團(tuán)體的人,如representativeoftheUN/theyouthofhergetleration(聯(lián)合國(guó)代表/一代年輕人的典型代表)。因此C項(xiàng)正確。42、_______A、accomplishesB、fulfillsC、providesD、suffices標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來看,能夠和后面的賓語(yǔ)functions搭配且符合上下文語(yǔ)義的動(dòng)詞只有fulfill,意為“起……作用”,放入文中指“大眾媒體在人們生活中起到了各種各樣的作用”。accomplish意為“完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到”,后面一般接“計(jì)劃、任務(wù)、目的”,如accomplishtheplan/mission/object等,不和furictions搭配。provide與function搭配,指“提供功能”,但根據(jù)上文可知,大眾媒體對(duì)影響年輕人的生活,是“發(fā)揮功能作用”,而非“提供功能”。suffice指“足夠,足以”,為不及物動(dòng)詞。43、_______A、riskB、mercyC、heightD、expense標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:慣用銜接題。試題所在句子的后半部分指出thereislesstimeforgames(用于游戲的時(shí)間減少了),這句話是對(duì)本題所在句子ThetimespentinfrontofthetelevisionSeteenisusuallyatthe…ofleisure的補(bǔ)充和說明。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng),expense為正確答案??崭裉幍拿~構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)是atthe…of…。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都符合要求,分別是:attheriskof(冒……的危險(xiǎn));atthemercyof(受……支配);attheheight(在……的最盛時(shí),在……的高潮中);attheexpenseof(以……為代價(jià))??崭袼诰渥颖硎镜暮x為“在電視屏幕前耗費(fèi)的時(shí)間常常是以休閑為代價(jià)的”。44、_______A、AbsorbedB、AttractedC、ArousedD、Addicted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題??崭癫糠质沁^去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ),表示“被屏幕上呈現(xiàn)的東西所……,孩子們模仿他們所看到的”。因此空格處填人的分詞要和后面的介詞by搭配,而且要符合上下文意。attract常和介詞by搭配,意為“被……吸引,對(duì)……感興趣”。在文中意為“由于被電視屏幕上的東西吸引”,符合本題所在句子的句意和語(yǔ)法要求。absorb常與介詞in搭配,表示“注意力集中于,被……吸引”;arouse意為“使行動(dòng)起來,激發(fā)”;addict動(dòng)詞,意為“使入迷,使成癮”,和介詞to搭配。因此B項(xiàng)正確。45、_______A、identifyB、recognizeC、unifyD、equate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題??崭裉幪钊氲膭?dòng)詞構(gòu)成的搭配是…oneselfwith…,表示“孩子們直接將自己和(電視中的)不同人物……”。identifysb.withsth.表示“把某人視為”,文中表示的含義是:孩子們直接將自己視為電視中的各種不同的人物。recognize的搭配是recognizesb.a(chǎn)ssth.(認(rèn)可,接受某人為……)。unify是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“統(tǒng)一,使一無化”。equate的搭配只能是equLatesth.withsth.(使等同)。因此,選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。46、_______A、abundanceB、incidenceC、prevalenceD、recurrence標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題。空格處填人的名詞說明“暴力”的特點(diǎn)。abundance是褒義詞,指“大量,豐富,充?!保缓蛌iolence搭配。incidence指“發(fā)生率,影響范圍或程度”,是中性詞,常常由形容詞修飾后表示褒貶,如anareawithahighincidenceofcrime(犯罪率高的地區(qū))。prevafence指“普遍,盛行”,放入文中指“媒體里暴力的普及”。recurrence表示“重現(xiàn),復(fù)發(fā)”。由上下文可知,美國(guó)人應(yīng)擔(dān)憂媒體中暴力的“普及”,而非“發(fā)生率”或“重現(xiàn)”。47、_______A、disposedB、hiddenC、implicitD、potential標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題。disposed只作表語(yǔ),意為“傾向于,有意于”。hidden意為“隱藏的;神秘的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)不外露,不明顯,如hiddenillness(隱疾),hiddentreasure(秘藏的財(cái)寶)。implicit指“(語(yǔ)言上)含蓄的,不直接言明的”。potential意為“潛在的,可能的”,指將來可能形成的。由上下文中的concernabout和foratleastfortyyears可知,人們擔(dān)憂的是一種潛在的危害。因此,potential為正確答案。48、_______A、mergedB、emergedC、immergedD、submerged標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題。試題所在句子的前后文形成了例證關(guān)系。再?gòu)恼Z(yǔ)義上來看,media的修飾詞是new,因此要填入的單詞應(yīng)當(dāng)表達(dá)“出現(xiàn)”的含義,對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng),emerge(出現(xiàn))是正確答案。merge意為“結(jié)合,融合”;immerge意為“浸入”;submerge意為“淹沒,完全掩蓋。49、_______A、apartfromB、muchasC、butforD、alongwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:邏輯銜接題??崭裆衔闹傅氖莟hesemedia“這些(新的)媒體”,空格后是television“(舊的媒體)電視”,前后是并列關(guān)系,由于文中對(duì)兩者是同等的強(qiáng)調(diào),并沒有突出新舊媒體的不同,因此應(yīng)選alongwith,表示“這些媒體連同電視一起”。apartfrom表示“除……之外”。muchas意為“盡管”,一般引導(dǎo)讓步句子。butfor意為“要不是”,多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。alongwith表示“連同……一起,隨同……一起”。50、_______A、promoteB、propelC、promptD、prosper標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題??崭裉幪钊氲膭?dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是thesemedia,賓語(yǔ)是publicconeernandresearchattention。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,prompt指causesth.tohappen(促使,導(dǎo)致,激起)。放入文中表示“這些媒體引起了公眾的擔(dān)憂和研究的注意”,符合文義。promote指helpsth.Tohappenordevelop(促進(jìn),推動(dòng))。顯然不能說“媒體促進(jìn)了公眾的關(guān)注”。propel本義指pushsth.forwardorinaparticulardirection(推進(jìn)),用于抽象含義時(shí)只能是propelsb.intosth.,表示“驅(qū)使某人進(jìn)入一種狀態(tài)”,如Furypropelledherintoaction(怒火驅(qū)使她行動(dòng)起來)。prosper意為“(使)繁榮,昌盛”。51、_______A、inspiredB、imposedC、deliveredD、contributed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題??崭袼诓糠种械暮诵拿~是s。cietalconcern,其后是較長(zhǎng)的后置定語(yǔ)onouryounggenerationbythemedia??崭裉幪钊氲倪^去分詞表被動(dòng),其主語(yǔ)是themedia,賓語(yǔ)是societalconcern。因此,關(guān)鍵要辨析選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞的用法,它應(yīng)該可以用于themedia…anotherlargesocietalconcernonouryounggeneration這個(gè)句子中。符合要求的只有B,imposesth.on/uponsb./sth.表示“迫使,把……強(qiáng)加于”。將impose代入文中,指“媒體使年輕一代受到的另一方面的社會(huì)關(guān)注是身體形象”。inspire直接接sth.的搭配足inspiresth.insb.“鼓舞,激勵(lì),激起(錯(cuò)覺或情感)”。deliver的搭配是deliversth.tosb./sth.(遞送,交付)。contribute作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)的搭配是contrihutesth.tosth.(增加,增進(jìn))。52、_______A、ExternalB、ExteriorC、ExplicitD、Exposed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題。external意為“外界的,外來的”,指與其他物體分離或沒有關(guān)系的外部,不涉及內(nèi)容,如acombinationofinternalandexternalfactors(內(nèi)外因結(jié)合)。Exterior意為“外部的,外表的,外面的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)位于事物的外表以上,但仍是該事物的一部分,如exteriorwalls/surfaces(外墻,外層表面)。explicit意為“清楚明白的,直截了當(dāng)?shù)摹?。exposed常用來修飾“地方或人”,意為“無遮蔽的,無保護(hù)的”。因此能和forces搭配的是external,指“外部力量”。53、_______A、AsB、AtC、ForD、In標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題。試題的前后文形成了例證關(guān)系,上文提到,外部力量影響身體形象;空格下文則具體解釋說明,社會(huì)文化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和大眾媒介的營(yíng)銷對(duì)我們美的觀念有影響。因此下文是對(duì)上文的具體舉例說明。選項(xiàng)中的介詞和one都可以構(gòu)成固定搭配。asone表示“一致,一齊”。atone(withsb./sth.)表示“完全一致,是……的一部分”。for‘one表示“作為其中一個(gè),舉例來說”。inone表示“集于一身(或一體);多功能,多用途”。因此表達(dá)這種邏輯關(guān)系的是forone。54、_______A、markB、effectC、impactD、shock標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題。mark作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“表明.是……的跡象/征兆”。effect作動(dòng)詞指makesth.happen“使發(fā)生,實(shí)現(xiàn),引起”,如effectacure/change/recovery(產(chǎn)生療效/引起變化/實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)蘇)。impact可作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“對(duì)……有影響,有作用;沖擊”。shock作動(dòng)詞時(shí)接人作賓語(yǔ),表示“使(某人)震驚/氣憤/厭惡”。由下文可知,文章主要論述了媒體中“以瘦為美”的宣傳影響著青少年的審美價(jià)值觀。因此,本題應(yīng)選擇impact,表示“社會(huì)文化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和大眾媒體的營(yíng)銷沖擊著我們關(guān)于美的觀念”。55、_______A、generalizedB、regularizedC、standardizedD、categorized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題。staridardized指havingthesamefeaturesorqualities,madestandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,定型的),它用在文中指“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美女”。generalized指notdetailed,notlimitedtooneparticulararea(籠統(tǒng)的,普遍的,概括性的)。regularized指madelegalorofficial(合法化的,正式存在的)。categ()rized指putintogroups(分類的,歸類的)。56、_______A、boomB、bottomC、brimD、beam標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題。空格處填入的動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是theimages,狀語(yǔ)是fromourtelevisions。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞。beam表示“發(fā)射電波,播送”。放入文中表示“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)美女的形象從電視中播放出來”,是正確答案。boom表示“迅速發(fā)展,繁榮昌盛”。bottom表示“達(dá)到底部,降到最低點(diǎn)”。brim指“(使)滿,盛滿”。57、_______A、overB、withC、onD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:結(jié)構(gòu)銜接題。themovies相當(dāng)于cinema(電影院)。用在地點(diǎn)、地名前,at可以表示抽象概念,如atthemovies意為“在看電影”;over表示“在……之上,通過”,和movies不搭配。on表示“通過,使用,借助于”。with表示方法、手段,entertainsb.withsth.是常用搭配,表示“用……娛樂”。文中entertain表示的動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)是theimages,表示的含義是“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美女形象娛樂著我們”,因此不能選with,而應(yīng)選at,即“在看電影時(shí)(其中的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美女形象娛樂著我們”。58、_______A、playB、takeC、profitD、resort標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:語(yǔ)義銜接題??崭裉幪钊说膭?dòng)詞應(yīng)和介詞on搭配,符合上下文意。Playon/uponsth.表示“利用(感情等)”,如Advertisementsoftenplayonpeoplesfears(廣告常利用人們的恐懼心理)。文中表示的含義是“在廣告中,大眾媒介利用公認(rèn)的瘦和健康的文化價(jià)值來贏得商業(yè)利潤(rùn)”。takeonsth.表示“呈現(xiàn),具有(特征、外觀等);承擔(dān),同意負(fù)責(zé)”。profit和介詞by/from搭配,表示“獲益,得到好處”。resoit和介詞to搭配,表示“求助于,依靠,訴諸”,如resorttoforce(訴諸武力)。59、_______A、barelyB、carefullyC、narrowlyD、subjectively標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

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