2024年湖北省漢陽縣部分學校高考英語一模試卷

一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。

A

Mypicksforthisyear'sbestall-inclusivefamilyresortsinMexicoputanemphasisonsafedestinations,plentiful

activitiesforeveryonefromtoddlerstoteens,andavarietyofpricepointsthatshouldputafamilyvacationwithin

reachofdifferentbudgets.

HardRockHotelRivieraMaya

AtHardRockHotelRivieraMayainCancun*sHotelZone,youcanhaveyourcakeandeatitwithbothadults-

onlyandfamily-friendlyresortexperiences.Youcanvisittheexpansiveoutdoorpoolsortheprivatebeach.For

families,theresortsRoxityKidsClubhasdailyactivitiesforagesfourtotwelve,andtheRockawayBaywater

parkisoneofthecountry*sbestwithnineslidesforchildrenandsixhigh-speedslidesforteensandgrown-ups.

NickelodeonHotelsandResortsRivieraMaya

PlayadelCarmen'sNickelodeonHotelsandResortsRivieraMayaisanall-inclusivebeachresortdesignedforkids

andfamilies.Ifsjust30minutes'sdrivefromtheCancunInternationalAirport,sogettingthereisabreezewith

youngerkids,andthecenterpieceattractionisamassivesix-acreoutdoorwaterparkcalledAquaNick.

HiltonTulumRivieraMayaAll-InclusiveResort

Thankstoitsindoor-outdoordesignandunspoiledsurroundings,breathtakingseaviewsandrefreshingbreezes

greetyoufromthemomentyouarriveatHiltonTulumRivieraMaya.Asectionoftheresortdesignedforthose

withyoungstersaffordsasenseofexclusivity（專有）,withanoceanfrontpoolandmini-waterpark,swimming

pool,giantoutdoorjunglegym,anddream-worthykidscluballjuststepsawayfromfamily-friendlyrooms.

1.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?

A.Students.B.Kids.C.Teachers.D.Parents.

2.WhichisuniquelycontainedinHiltonTulumRivieraMaya?

A.Thewaterpark.B.Theprivatebeach.

C.Thejunglegym.D.Theseaviews.

3.Whatdothethreeresortshaveincommon?

A.Allofthemoffersafeanddiverseactivities.

B.Allofthemarewithinthereachofalowbudget.

C.Allofthemarebasedonthethemeofwateractivities.

D.Allofthemmainlytargetchildrenandhaveakidsclub.

B

TheskiseasoninEuropewillgetunderwayearlythisyearaftersomelocationsexperiencedbumpersnowfall,

followingaperiodofunseasonablywarmweatherinOctober.

TheAlpsmountainrangehasbeenblanketedwithheavysnowfallinthefirstweeksofNovember,withsome

slopesalreadyreportedtohaveoverameteroffreshpowderandmoreintheforecast.Theexceptionalconditions,

leadingseveralresortsinFrance,Austria,ItalyandSwitzerlandtoopentheirliftsandslopesearlierthanusual,

haveincreasedbookingsfortheupcomingskiseason,asEuronewsreported.

Thesubstantialsnowfallhasbroughtmuch-neededrelieftoEurope'sskiresorts,andcounterstheimpactsofa

warmingclimatethathaspreviouslyforcedsomelower-altitudeskicenterstocloseduetoinsufficientsnow.United

Kingdom-basedtouroperatorJet2hasreportedan"explosion'1indemandforskipackagesfollowingwhatit

describedaslastyear'sdisappointingNovemberandDecember.

SkiresortsthatopentheirslopesearlierthanoriginallyscheduledincludeTignesinFrance,KitzbuhelinAustria

andMadonnadiCampiglioinItaly.Switzerlandhasalreadywelcomedskierstonineareas,includingpopular

destinationssuchasDavos,ZermattandVerbier,withthelatteropeningthreeweeksaheadofschedule.

TheimpactoftheElNinoclimatepatternonEurope'stemperaturesandweatherprovideshopeforskiresortsofa

winterwithincreasedsnowfall,asitisoftenassociatedwithcolderwintersandagreaterchanceofsnow,asthe

DailyMirrornewspaperreported.

Moreskiersarechoosingtotraveltoresortsbytrainthisyear,withasurveybytheSkiClub.ofGreatBritain

revealingasignificantincreasefrom2percentin2022to12percentofrespondentsplanningtousetherailways

thiswinter,possiblyinfluencedbyEurostar'sexpandedskiservice.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bumper"inParagraph1mean?

A.Early.B.Unexpected.C.Abundant.D.Disastrous.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theweatherintheearlyweeksofNovemberis.

A.welcomingB.seasonableC.toughD.unusual

6.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

C.Bylistingprosandcons.C.Byfollowingthetimeorder.

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheimpactoftheElNinoclimatepatternonEurope'sweatherthisNovember.

B.AnexplosionindemandforskipackagesinEuropeanskiresortsduetoheavysnowfall.

C.Europeanskiresorts'sufferingsandnewlifeovertheyearsduetowarmweather.

D.AnintroductiontopreparationsofseveralpopularskidestinationsforskiersinEurope.

c

Manythink2024couldbetheyearmorepeoplehavethetoolstofollowthroughonNewYear'sresolutionsabout

weightloss.Iftheycanaffordthemandmanagetostickwiththem,peoplecanturntoanewgenerationof

remarkablyeffectiveweight-lossdrugs,alsocalledGLP-1s,whichofferthepotentialforsubstantialweightloss.

Wegovy,whichwasapprovedin2021,andZepbound,whichgotthenodfromtheU.S.FoodandDrug

Administrationin2023,arethemosteffectivepubliclyavailableweight-lossdrugsevermade.Wegovyhasbeen

showntohelppeopleshedasmuchas16%oftheirbodyweight,incombinationwithexerciseanddiet.Zepbound*s

highestdose,alongwithlifestylechanges,hashelpedpeopleloseasmuchas27%oftheirbodyweightover18

months.

Althoughlong-termdataisn'tavailable,thesedrugsappeartobethesafesttodate.Alargenumberofpeoplesuffer

fromgastrointestinaldistress（腸胃不適）onthemedications,includingvomiting,nauseaanddiarrhea；but

moreserioussideeffects,likethosepreviousweight-lossdrugs,havebeenrare.Wegovyalsoappearstoreduce

theriskofarepeatingheartattackorstrokeforpeoplewithpre-existingdisease.

Sofar,bothdrugshavebeenhardforpatientstoaccess.Suppliershavehadtroublemakingenoughofthe

medicinestomeettheskyrocketingdemand.Andinsurancecompanieshaven'tcoveredthecostofthedrugs,

whichcanrunfromabout$1,000toover$1,300amonth.

Payingforthemshouldbecomeeasierin2024,assuppliesriseupandinsurancecompaniescouldbowtomarket

pressureandcovermoreofthecost.

Alsointhenewyear,therearemoreGLP-1drugsonthewayandinmoreforms.BothWegovyandZepboundare

deliveredasweeklyshots.Pillversionsareunderdevelopmentasareothermedications,someofwhichcouldhelp

peopleloseevenmoreweight.

There'samajorunknownfactorwiththesedrugs,whichcouldbecomebetterunderstoodinthecoming

years.Expertscan*tsayifpeoplewillbeabletokeeptheweightoffiftheydon'tmakelifestylechangesandstop

takingthedrugs.

8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesideeffectsofthetwodrugs.B.Thesafetyofthetwodrugs.

C.Theadvantagesofthetwodrugs.D.Thedoubtaboutthetwodrugs.

9.Whichisthereasonfortheshortageofthetwodrugs?

A.Thetechnologytomakethemedicinesisnotmature.

B.Theyareexpensive,soldataround$1,000foreachshot.

C.Theyarenotcurrentlyincludedinthemedicalinsurance.

D.Therearenopillversionsofthetwodrugsonthemarket.

10.WhichstatementaboutGLP-1drugsiscorrect?

A.Theyaremainlyinjectedintopatientsatpresent.

B.Theycaneffectivelyreduceweightby27%peryear.

C.Thedoubtaboutthedrugswillbeclearedinthecomingyear.

D.Thedrugswillsubstantiallysolvetheweightissueonceandforall.

11.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofGLP-1drugs?

A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Hopeful.

D

Architectsoftenspendmonthsorevenyearsperfectingadesigntoexpresstheirideasmoreclearly,convey

additionalinformation,oroutlinetherightproportionsforabuilding.However,theurgentissueofclimate

changeisplacingnewdemandsontheirwork.Forexample,inJuly,SuperTyphoonDoksuribatteredChina,

affectingmorethan2.66millionpeopleinFujianProvincealone.

Greenarchitecturethatconservesenergyandreducescarbondioxideemissionsoffersasolution,andconcerted

effortshavebeenmadeindiverseresearchfieldsoverthepastthreedecadestominimizeheatloss.Inaddition,

newbuildingshavetobetailoredtotheneedsofpeople'slifestyles.

RenJun,aprofessoratTianjinUniversity'sSchoolofArchitecture,whodesignedthefirstnear-zeroenergy

houseinChinainDecember2019,said,"Youcanconstructlow-energy,environmentally-friendlyhouses,but

iftheinteriordesignandenvironmentalqualitydon*tmeetresidents*requirements,thesepropertieswon*tbe

suitabletolivein."

Thenear-zeroenergyhouse,located-inBanbidianvillageinBeijing'ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,wonthe

InternationalDesignAwardintheUnitedStatesinJanuarylastyear.The400-square-meterproperty,whichstands

attheentrancetothevillage,runsonsolarpowergatheredfromrooftoppanels,withtheadditionofasmall

amountofpowerfromthegrid（電網(wǎng)）.

Rensaidthefirstobstacletoconservingenergyinthepropertywasheatretention,whichheattemptedtoachieve

bykeepingtheindoortemperatureatacertainlevel.Thepropertyisdividedintofiveareas：asolargardeninthe

frontyard,acentrallounge,awatercourtyard,aspongezone,andabackroom.Fortheexteriorwalls,Ren

usedthreetypesofinsulation（隔熱層）,includingplasticfoam,eachabout25centimetersthick.

Renalsolookedforwaystodealwithemissionsatthehouse.Hedecidedtoinstallaventilator.Whichpipesairthat

ispollutedandreplacesitwithfreshairfromoutsideineveryroomattheproperty.

Rensaiditwouldtakethreetofiveyearsbeforemoreultralowornear-zeroenergybuildingsappearedinChinese

cities.

12.Whichisnotanimportantfactorfordesigninggreenhouses?

A.Energyconsumption.B.Carbonemission.

C.People'slifestyle.D.Architecturestyle.

13.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthenear-zeroenergyhouse?

A.Thehouseconsumeslittleelectricity.

B.Thehouseisdeliberatelydesignedtokeepheat.

C.Thehouseisequippedwithmanyintelligentfacilities.

D.ThehouseisthefirstInternationalDesignAward-winningbuildinginChina.

14.WhatdidRendotobuildupthehouse?

A.Hedesignedthehouseinfivestoriestotrapheatinit.

B.Heapplied75centimetersofplasticfoamtoexteriorwalls.

C.Hetailoredtheinteriordesigntothedemandoflocalpeople.

D.Heinstalledaventilatortocutdowncarbondioxideemissions.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GreenHomesOfferHopeamidClimateChange

B.GreenHousesFeatureNear-ZeroEnergyConsumption

C.RenJunWontheInternationalDesignAward

D.ChinaStrivesforLowCarbonStrategywithGreenHouses

二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。

Dogshaveadifferentwayofseeingtheworldcomparedtohumanbeings.Asaresultofthis,theyheavilyrelyon

theirbodylanguagetopasstheirmessagestopeople.(1).Youwillbeshockedatsomeofthesesigns

fromyourdog,becausebelieveitornot,therearesomethatyoumighthaveneverthoughtof.

(2)whenyouseeyourdograisingitspaw.Thisisabehaviordisplayedmostlybypuppiesandother

smalldogs.Wheneverpuppieswanttoeat,theywillraisetheirpawsorputthemoutfortheirmother.Sowhenit

doesthesametoyou,itjustmeanstheyneedsomeattentionandaffection.

Ifyoupaycloseattentiontoyourdog,youwillnoticethatatsomepointitwillcurlupjustlikeafox.Insuch

cases,thepawswillbecurledupunderneaththeirbodiesandtheirtailwillbewellwrappedaroundthem.This

showsthatthedogisprobablyfeelingcold.Curlinguphelpsthemkeepmorebodyheat.(3).

(4).Butunfortunatelythismostlymeansthatthedoglackssomeimportantnutrients.ltcouldalsomean

thattheyaretryingtodigesttheirfoodwellconsideringhowfibrous(含纖維的)grassis.Youshouldalsobe

verycarefulbecausethiscouldalsoindicatethatyourdoghaswormsintheirintestines(腸道)orisdehydrated

anditistryingtogetwaterfromthegrass.(5).

A.Dogsmaysometimesbegrass-eatinganimals

B.Eatinggrassisnotthemostuncommonthingforadog

C.Readthetexttofindoutmoreonwhatyourdogistryingtotellyou

D.It*sasignthattheywanttoplayorsimplyneedsomethingfromyou

E.Youmayfeelthejoyofyourdogorfeelitcutetoseesuchbaby-likegesture

F.Ifthishappensalot,takeyourdogtothevettoensuretheirsafety

G.Ifyouseeyourdogdoingthis,throwa.blanketoverthemtohelpthemfeelwarmer

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

LexiReedweighed485poundsattheageof25-aweightthatwasquite(1).Dannywasoverweight

himselfeventhoughhecameinat280pounds.But,the(2)partofeverythingwasthatthecouplewere

bothgainingmoreweightonwhattheyalreadyhadwitheachpassingday.Someofthedailyactivities,nomatter

howsimple,becameareal(3)forthecouple.However,aftercelebratingtheirfirst(4)in

2016,theydecidedtomakeapositivechangeintheirlife.

Thecouplewasmakingmanyplansto(5)inthenewyear2016likemanyotherpeoplearoundthe

world.TheymadeaNewYear'sresolution.But,itwasnot(6)tomanythatweremade,asthey

decidedto(7)achallengethatwouldchangetheirlivesforever—andforgood!Somanypeoplemake

promisestothemselvesandothersthattheydon'treally(8),buttheReedswerenotabouttoactlike

theothers.Theirswereboundtocometo(9).

Itwascompletelyunknowntothecouplethatpeoplewereactually(10)themonlinewhentheystarted

theirjourney.Their(11)attractedlotsofattention,andpeoplecheeredthemon.Lexikeptherfriends

andfamily(12)withherprogressthroughInstagram.Buttheywereyettoreceiveamajor(13)

oftheirlives：Theywere(14)inapopularissueofPeopleMagazineknownas"HalfTheir

Size".Beforelong,thecouple'sstoryhadbecomeareal(15).

21.A.unforgivableB.unbelievableC.unachievableD.uncomfortable

22.A.vitalB.strangeC.miserableD.miracle

23.A.issueB.concernC.debateD.possibility

24.A.birthdayB.valentineC.ChristmasD.anniversary

25.A.workB.runC.ringD.surge.

26.A.equalB.similarC.familiarD.inferior

27.A.takeonB.takeoutC.takeoffD.takein

28.A.putoutB.breakoutC.spreadoutD.carryout

29.A.fameB.formationC.topD.reality

30.A.doubtingB.recordingC.followingD.serving

31.A.successB.missionC.enterpriseD.innovation

32.A.updatedB.inspiredC.movedD.connected

33.A.achievementB.commitmentC.surpriseD.boost

34.A.praisedB.featuredC.documentedD.memorized

35.A.hitB.incidentC.gossipD.legend

四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。

36.Earlyrisersarepeoplewhonaturallywakeupearlyinthemoming.Theirbodyclockcausesthemtogetup

(1)mostofusarestillindeepsleep.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaidearlyriserscould

havesome(2)(share)DNAfromNeanderthals一ourancestorswholivedover40,000years

ago.Neanderthalslivedinthe(3)(north)partsofEuropeandAsia.Theywokeupearliertohuntfor

orgatherfoodasthesunrose.ResearcherDr.TonyCaprasaid,"Athigherlatitudes(緯度)itis(4)

(benefit)tohaveabodyclockthatisbetterabletoanticipateandadapttothe(5)(change)

seasonallightlevels."Headded,"Havinga'faster'bodyclockmakesindividualsmorelikelytoriseearly."

Scientistshavespentalongtimelookingat(6)somepeopleareearlybirds,whileothersarenight

owls.Theylookedat(7)medicaldatabasewithgeneticinformationofhundredsofthousandsof

people.TheirresearchfoundmoreexamplesofNeanderthalDNAexistedintheearlyrisers.However,(8)

islikelythattheNeanderthalgeneisnotsostronginmanypeople.TheeffectoftheNeanderthalDNAmay

(9)(weaken)overthepastcenturies.Ourmodernlifestylesmeanmanyofusprefersleepingin

(10)leavingthecomfortofourbed.Nevertheless,itmaystillbetruethattheearlybirdcatchesthe

worm.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

⑻

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達：本大題共2小題，共40分。

37.假如你是某中學學生會的主席李華，你們學校將接待來自美國一所中學的訪問代表團，你將代表學生

會在歡迎會上發(fā)言。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容要點如下：

(1)表示歡迎；

(2)表達對兩校交流的期待；

(3)祝愿訪問成功。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)應為80左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Dearfriends,

38.Mybestfriend,Cocoa,andIliveinasenior-citizenapartmentcomplexinalovelysmalltown.Cocoaisa

ten-year-oldpoodle(卷毛狗)andIamasixty-nine-year-oldlady,soyoucanseewebothqualifyassenior

citizens.

Yearsago,IpromisedmyselfthatwhenIretiredIwouldgetachocolatepoodletosharemygoldenyears.From

theverybeginning,Cocoahasalwaysbeenexceptionallywell-behaved.Ineverhavetotellhimanythingmore

thanonce.Heisextremelyneat一whentakingtoysfromhisboxtoplay,healwaysputsthembackwhenheis

finished.!havebeenaccusedofbeingobsessivelyneat,andsometimesIwonderifhemimicsmeorifhewasbom

thatway,too.

Heisawonderfulcompanion.WhenIthrowaballforhim,hepicksitupinhismouthandgivesitbacktome.He

doesmanyamusingthingsthatmakemelaugh,andwhenthathappens,heissodelightedthathejustkeepsit

up.Ienjoyhiscompanyverymuch.

Butalmosttwoyearsago,Cocoadidsomethingthatchallengedcomprehension.Wasitamiracleora

coincidence?Itiscertainlyamystery.

Oneafternoon,Cocoastartedactingstrangely.!wassittingonthefloorplayingwithhimwhenhestartedpawing

andsniffingattherightsideofmychest.Hehadneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,andItoldhim,"No.”

Usually,one"no"issufficient,butnotthatday.Hestoppedbriefly,thensuddenlyrantowardmefromtheother

sideoftheroom,throwinghisentireweight一eighteenpounds一attherightsideofmychest.Hecrashedintome

andIyelledinpain.lthurtmorethanIthoughtitwouldhave.

Soonafterthis,Ifeltalump（腫瘤）.1wenttothedoctors,andafterX-rays,testsandlabworkweredone,

theytoldmeIhadcancer.

注意:

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Whencancerstarts,awallofcalcium（鈣）buildstowhichthelumporcancerattachesitself.

WasCocoajustawareofwhathewasdoing?

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】D、D、C

［解析］（1）讀者對象題。根據(jù)第一段Mypicksforthisyear'sbestall-inclusivefamilyresortsinMexicoput

anemphasisonsafedestinations,plentifulactivitiesforeveryonefromtoddlerstoteens,andavarietyofprice

pointsthatshouldputafamilyvacationwithinreachofdifferentbudgets（我為今年墨西哥最好的全包家庭度假

勝地挑選的重點是安全的目的地，從蹣跚學步到青少年的每個人都有豐富的活動，以及各種各樣的價格

點，這些都應該使家庭度假在不同的預算范圍內(nèi)。）可知，這篇文章是為每個家庭度假提供的酒店，應該

是為父母準備的。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thankstoitsindoor-outdoordesignandunspoiledsurroundings,breathtakingsea

viewsandrefreshingbreezesgreetyoufromthemomentyouarriveatHiltonTulumRivieraMaya.（得益于其室

內(nèi)外設計和未受破壞的環(huán)境，從您抵達瑪雅圖盧姆海濱希爾頓酒店的那一刻起，即可欣賞到令人驚嘆的海

景和清新的微風。）可知，瑪雅海濱希爾頓酒店獨有的特色是海景。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HardRockHotelRivieraMaya后的Forfamilies,theresort'sRoxityKidsClubhas

dailyactivitiesforagesfourtotwelve,andtheRockawayBaywaterparkisoneofthecountry*sbestwithnine

slidesforchildrenandsixhigh-speedslidesforteensandgrown-ups.（對于家庭來說，度假村的Roxity兒童俱

樂部為4至12歲的兒童提供日?；顒樱琑ockawayBay水上公園是全國最好的水上公園之一，有9個兒童

滑梯和6個青少年和成年人高速滑梯），NickelodeonHotelsandResortsRivieraMaya后的It*sjust30

minutes'sdrivefromtheCancunInternationalAirport,sogettingthereisabreezewithyoungerkids,andthe

centerpieceattractionisamassivesix-acreoutdoorwaterparkcalledAquaNick.（它是巨離坎昆國際機場只有30

分鐘的車程，所以和年幼的孩子們一起去那里很輕松，中心景點是一個占地6英畝的大型戶外水上公園，

名為AquaNicko）以及HiltonTulumRivieraMayaAll-InclusiveResort后的Asectionoftheresortdesigned

forthosewithyoungstersaffordsasenseofexclusivity（專有）,withanoceanfrontpoolandmini-waterpark,

swimmingpool,giantoutdoorjunglegym,anddream-worthykidscluballjuststepsawayfromfamily-friendly

rooms.（度假村的一部分是為有孩子的人設計的，提供了一種獨特的感覺，海濱游泳池和迷你水上公園、

游泳池、巨大的戶外叢林健身房和值得夢想的兒童俱樂部都離家庭友好的房間只有幾步之遙。）可知，這

三個度假勝地的共同點是所有這些都以水活動為主題。故選C。

本文介紹了墨西哥最好的全包家庭度假勝地。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔

細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

4?7.【答案】C、D、A、B

【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。?TheskiseasoninEuropewillgetunderwayearlythisyearaftersome

locationsexperiencedbumpersnowfall,followingaperiodofunseasonablywarmweatherinOctober.（歐洲i的

滑雪季節(jié)將于今年年初開始，此前一些地區(qū)在10月經(jīng)歷了一段反常的溫暖天氣后，迎來了大雪。）可

知，bumper意為"異常大的"。A.Early早的；B.Unexpected沒有預料到的；C.Abundant豐富的，大量

的；D.Disastrous災難性的。C符合語意。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheAlpsmountainrangehasbeenblanketedwithheavysnowfallinthefirst

weeksofNovember,withsomeslopesalreadyreportedtohaveoverameteroffreshpowderandmoreinthe

forecast.Theexceptionalconditions,leadingseveralresortsinFrance,Austria,ItalyandSwitzerlandtoopen

theirliftsandslopesearlierthanusual,haveincreasedbookingsfortheupcomingskiseason,asEuronews

reported.（11月的前幾周，阿爾卑斯山脈被大雪覆蓋，據(jù)報道，一些山坡上有超過一米的新鮮粉末，預報

中還有更多。據(jù)歐洲新聞網(wǎng)報道，特殊的條件導致法國、奧地利、意大利和瑞士的幾個度假勝地比平時更

早地開放了電梯和斜坡，這增加了即將到來的滑雪季的預訂量。）可知，11月前幾周的天氣是不尋常的，

導致度假勝地提前開放滑雪季。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段UnitedKingdom-basedtouroperatorJet2hasreportedan"explosion"indemand

forskipackagesfollowingwhatitdescribedaslastyear'sdisappointingNovemberandDecember.（總部位于英

國的旅游運營商Jet2報告稱，在去年11月和12月令人失望之后，對滑雪套餐的需求“激增”。）以及第四

五六段分別提到不同的度假勝地開放滑雪場的事實?？芍疚耐ㄟ^舉例說明歐洲的滑雪季節(jié)提前到來，

許多滑雪場提前開放。故選A。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)對全文的理解本篇文章報道了因為大雪，歐洲滑雪場對滑雪套餐的需求激增，許

多滑雪場提前開放。故選B。

本篇文章報道了因為大雪，歐洲滑雪場對滑雪套餐的需求激增，許多滑雪場提前開放。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔

細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

8?11.【答案】B、B、A、D

【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Althoughlong-termdataisn'tavailable,thesedrugsappeartobethe

safesttodate.Alargenumberofpeoplesufferfromgastrointestinaldistress（腸胃不適）onthemedications,

includingvomiting,nauseaanddiarrhea；butmoreserioussideeffects,likethosepreviousweight-lossdrugs,

havebeenrare.Wegovyalsoappearstoreducetheriskofarepeatingheartattackorstrokeforpeoplewithpre-

existingdisease.（盡管沒有長期數(shù)據(jù)，但這些藥物似乎是迄今為止最安全的。大量患者因服用藥物而出現(xiàn)

胃腸道不適，包括嘔吐、惡心和腹瀉但更嚴重的副作用，像以前的減肥藥有的，很少出現(xiàn)。Wegovy似乎

還可以降低已有疾病的人再次心臟病發(fā)作或中風的風險。）可知，第3段主要說明了這兩種藥物盡管有副

作用，但不嚴重，目前來說是安全的。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Suppliershavehadtroublemakingenoughofthemedicinestomeetthe

skyrocketingdemand.Andinsurancecompanieshaven'tcoveredthecostofthedrugs,whichcanrunfromabout

$1.000toover$1,300amonth.（供應商很難生產(chǎn)出足夠的藥品來滿足飛漲的需求。保險公司還沒有支

付這些藥物的費用，每月的費用可能從1000美元到1300美元不等。）以及第五段Payingforthemshould

becomeeasierin2024,assuppliesriseupandinsurancecompaniescouldbowtomarketpressureandcovermore

ofthecost.（2024年，隨著供應量的增加，保險公司可能會屈服于市場壓力，承擔更多的成本，支付這些

費用應該會變得更容易。）可知，這兩種藥物短缺的原因是它們很貴，每支售價約1000美元。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段BothWegovyandZepboundaredeliveredasweeklyshots.（Wegovy和

Zepbound都是每周注射一次。）可知，GLP-1藥物目前主要是注射給病人。故選A。

（4）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段There'samajorunknownfactorwiththesedrugs,whichcouldbecomebetter

understoodinthecomingyears.Expertscan'tsayifpeoplewillbeabletokeeptheweightoffiftheydon'tmake

lifestylechangesandstoptakingthedrugs.（這些藥物有一個主要的未知因素，在未來幾年可能會得到更好的

理解。專家們不能說，如果人們不改變生活方式并停止服藥，他們是否能夠減肥。）可知，作者對GLP-1

藥物的開發(fā)是充滿希望的。故選D。

本文說明了新一代非常有效的減肥藥物，也稱為GLP-1,它具有大幅減肥的潛力。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔

細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

12?15.【答案】D、B、D、A

【解析1（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段Greenarchitecturethatconservesenergyandreducescarbondioxide

emissionsoffersasolution,andconcertedeffortshavebeenmadeindiverseresearchfieldsoverthepastthree

decadestominimizeheatloss.Inaddition,newbuildingshavetobetailoredtotheneedsofpeople'slifestyles.

（節(jié)約能源和減少二氧化碳排放的綠色建筑提供了一種解決方案，在過去的三十年里，人們在不同的研究

領域做出了一致的努力，以最大限度地減少熱量損失。止匕外，新建筑必須根據(jù)人們生活方式的需要進行量

身定制。）可知，設計綠色住宅的重要因素有：能源消耗；碳排放；人們的生活方式。沒有提到建筑風

格。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Rensaidthefirstobstacletoconservingenergyinthepropertywasheat

retention,whichheattemptedtoachievebykeepingtheindoortemperatureatacertainlevel.Thepropertyis

dividedintofiveareas：asolargardeninthefrontyard,acentrallounge,awatercourtyard,aspongezone,

andabackroom.Fortheexteriorwalls,Renusedthreetypesofinsulation（Bi%熱層）,includingplasticfoam,

eachabout25centimetersthick.（任說，該物業(yè)節(jié)能的第一個障礙是保溫，他試圖通過將室內(nèi)溫度保持在一

定水平來實現(xiàn)保溫。該物業(yè)分為五個區(qū)域：前院的太陽能花園、中央休息室、水上庭院、海綿區(qū)和后室。

對于外墻，任使用了三種隔熱材料，包括塑料泡沫，每種厚度約25厘米。）可知，這座接近零能耗的房

子是專門設計來保溫的。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。卞艮據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Renalsolookedforwaystodealwith