2022-2023學(xué)年江西省南昌市紅谷灘區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（本大題共8小題,共8.0分）1.Noneofusare________,soIhopeourparentswon’tgetangryeasilywhenwemakeamistake.A.perfect B.honest C.endangered D.silly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都不完美，所以我希望當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)我們的父母不會(huì)輕易生氣?？疾樾稳菰~。perfect完美的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；endangered瀕危的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“soIhopeourparentswon’tgetangryeasilywhenwemakeamistake”可知我們也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，并不十全十美。故選A。2.—SuYimingwonthefirstprizeintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.—Really?It’shardtoa17-year-oldboycanplaysnowboardingsowell.A.achieve B.realize C.imagine D.encourage【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇翊鳴贏得北京2022年冬奧會(huì)第一名?！娴膯幔亢茈y想象一個(gè)17歲的男孩能玩單板滑雪玩得這么好。考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；realize意識(shí)到；imagine想象；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)橫線后“a17-year-oldboycanplaysnowboardingsowell.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)很難想象一個(gè)17歲的男孩能玩單板滑雪玩得這么好。故選C。3.—DoyouknowagroupofwildelephantslefttheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve(西雙版納國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū))andstartedmovingnorth.—Yes,Icouldn’tstopworryingaboutthem________theywentbackhome.A.until B.because C.though D.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道有一群野象離開(kāi)西雙版納國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)開(kāi)始向北行進(jìn)嗎？——是的，直到它們回到家了我才不擔(dān)心它們了?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到……為止；because因?yàn)?；though盡管；if如果。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Icouldn’tstopworryingaboutthem...theywentbackhome.”可知，本題考查not...until...“直到……才……”。故選A。4.Tommadea(n)________toputinallhisheartandwebelievethathewillmakeit.A.difference B.research C.promise D.achievement【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆承諾將全心全意地投入，我們相信他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。考查名詞辨析。difference區(qū)別，不同；research調(diào)查；promise承諾，諾言；achievement成就。根據(jù)“Tommadea(n)…toputinallhisheart”可知，這是湯姆承諾的事。makeapromise意為“允諾”。故選C。5.________travellingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.AAccordingto B.Asfor C.Insteadof D.Alongwith【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在假期期間，大多數(shù)人選擇在家休息以避開(kāi)人群，而不是到處旅行。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Accordingto根據(jù)；Asfor至于；Insteadof而不是；Alongwith隨著。根據(jù)“...travellingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.”可知，在假期期間，絕大多數(shù)人選擇在家休息而不出外旅行。故選C。6.—Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—IguessI________mymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.A.takedown B.takeafter C.takein D.takeoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么想當(dāng)志愿者？——我想我很像我媽媽。她總是幫助別人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takedown記下；takeafter（長(zhǎng)相、舉止或性格）像；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“Sheisalwayshelpingothers.”可知此處指像媽媽親一樣總幫助別人。故選B。7.----WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?----SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你妹妹什么時(shí)候去英國(guó)？——她四個(gè)月前就在倫敦了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。havegoneto表示“去了”某地，現(xiàn)在仍然在那里；havebeento表示“到過(guò)；去過(guò)”某地，但現(xiàn)在并不在那里；havebeenin表示某人在某個(gè)地方呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合sincefourmonthsago可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，需用完成時(shí)態(tài)。BC兩項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，可知選D。8.—Ihaveneverbeencamping.—________A.What’swrong? B.Hopethingsworkout.C.Myfriendsalwaysargue. D.Youshouldtryit!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我從來(lái)沒(méi)有露營(yíng)過(guò)?！銘?yīng)該試一下！考查交際用語(yǔ)。What’swrong?怎么了；Hopethingsworkout.希望一切順利；Myfriendsalwaysargue.我的朋友們總是爭(zhēng)吵；Youshouldtryit!你應(yīng)該試一下。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverbeencamping.”可知，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有露營(yíng)過(guò)，因此應(yīng)表示建議去試一下。故選D。二、完形填空（本大題共15小題,共15.0分）Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soontheybeganto___9___thestress(壓力)inworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturned___10___apot(壺)ofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic;somenicelooking,somecommon(一般)looking;some___11___,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp___12___tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“I’venoticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupswere___13___,leavingbehindthecommonandcheapones.Whileitis___14___foryoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves,thatistheroot(根源)ofyour___15___.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoquality(質(zhì)量)tothecoffee,___16___youreallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,___17___youconsciously(自覺(jué)地)wentforthebestcups.Nowthinkaboutthis:Lifeisthecoffee.Thejobs,____18____andpositioninsociety(社會(huì)地位)arethecups.Theyarejust____19____toholdlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchangethequalityofourlife.Sometimes,____20____onlypayingattentionto(注意)thecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas____21____us.Godoffersusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!”Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmake____22____ofeverything.Livesimply.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speak____23____.AndleavetheresttoGod.9.A.thinkof B.thankfor C.complainabout D.dropout10.A.for B.at C.in D.with11.A.expensive B.ordinary C.strong D.serious12.A.them B.themselves C.him D.everyone13.A.mixedup B.left C.takenup D.refused14.A.natural B.important C.impossible D.necessary15.A.thoughts B.failure C.questions D.problems16.A.who B.howmuch C.what D.that17.A.and B.but C.so D.or18.A.money B.age C.health D.purpose19.A.cups B.tools C.bags D.bowls20.A.on B.in C.at D.by21.A.taught B.provided C.returned D.bought22.A.fun B.interest C.thebest D.theworst23.A.kindly B.sadly C.rudely D.seriously【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.B13.C14.A15.D16.C17.B18.A19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇哲理性文章，主要講生活就像咖啡，金錢(qián)和社會(huì)地位則像裝咖啡的杯子。如果我們過(guò)分關(guān)注杯子，就無(wú)法好好享受咖啡?！?題詳解】句意：很快他們開(kāi)始抱怨工作和生活的壓力。thinkof考慮；thankfor感謝；complainabout抱怨；dropout退出。根據(jù)“thestress(壓力)inworkandlife.”可知和“壓力”搭配的是complainabout“抱怨”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：教授去了廚房返回時(shí)端來(lái)一壺咖啡和各種各樣的杯子——水晶的，玻璃的，塑料的；一些好看，一些一般；一些貴，一些便宜。for為了；at在；in在……里面；with和。根據(jù)“apot(壺)ofcoffee”可知此處是returnwithsth。with表示伴隨。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：一些好看，一些一般；一些貴，一些便宜。expensive貴；ordinary普通的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“somecheap”可知空格處和cheap成對(duì)比。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他告訴他們?nèi)ハ碛每Х?。them他們；themselves他們自己；him他；everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“help...tothecoffee.”可知此處是helponeselfto“隨意吃些東西”。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我注意到所有好看，貴的杯子都被拿起來(lái)了，留下一些普通和便宜的。mixedup混合；left留下；takenup拿起；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“...allthenicelookingexpensivecupswere”可知是好的杯子都被拿起來(lái)了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：你們很自然的為自己拿最好的，那就是你們問(wèn)題的根源。natural自然的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“...foryoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves”可知為自己選擇最好的是件很“自然的”事情。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：那就是你們問(wèn)題的根源。thoughts想法；failure失??；questions問(wèn)題，常指學(xué)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題；problems問(wèn)題，生活中難以解決的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“thatistheroot(根源)ofyour...”可知此處指上文提到的壓力問(wèn)題，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：你們知道杯子本身不能增加咖啡的質(zhì)量，你們真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子。who誰(shuí)；howmuch多少；what什么；that那。根據(jù)“...youreallywantedwascoffee”可知此處是主語(yǔ)從句，空格處在句子中作賓語(yǔ)，表示想要的“東西”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但是你們不自覺(jué)的拿了最好的杯子。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“...consciously(自覺(jué)地)wentforthebestcups.”可知上文提到杯子不會(huì)增加咖啡的質(zhì)量，后文提到大家都拿了最好的杯子，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：工作，金錢(qián)和社會(huì)地位都是“杯子”。money金錢(qián)；age年齡；health健康；purpose目的。根據(jù)“Thejobs”可知和工作并列的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是金錢(qián)。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：它們只是盛裝生活的“杯子”，杯子的類型并不能改變我們生活的質(zhì)量。cups杯子；tools工具；bags包；bowls碗。本文是把杯子和生活聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，只關(guān)注杯子，我們沒(méi)能享受上帝給我們的咖啡。on在……上；in在……里；at在；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“...onlypayingattentionto(注意)thecup”可知此處指通過(guò)只關(guān)注杯子。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)能享受上帝提供給我們的咖啡。taught教；provided提供；returned返回；bought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“Godhas...us”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是上帝提供給我們的“咖啡”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們只是充分利用一切。fun樂(lè)趣；interest興趣；thebest最好的；theworst最差的。根據(jù)“Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.”可知此處指最開(kāi)心的人會(huì)利用身邊的一切。makethebestof“充分利用”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)單地生活，仁慈地去愛(ài)，深切地關(guān)心，善意地說(shuō)話。kindly善意地；sadly傷心地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“Caredeeply.Speak...”可知此處用副詞修飾“speak”，根據(jù)前面的副詞可知此處用褒義詞。故選A。三、閱讀理解（本大題共18小題,共36.0分）ATherearemanywonderfulliteratureworksintheworld,andtheyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventurenovelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninastorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命運(yùn)).Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit-holeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreature(生物).Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly30,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelsmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears’lifeofanorphan(孤兒)Potterwholearnsmagic.24.WheredidRobinsonhavetheadventure?A.Ontheship. B.Onadesertisland. C.Intheforest. D.Inastorm.25.Whogotthehighestpaybecauseofnovelsinhistory?A.Hemingway. B.LewisCarroll. C.J.K.Rowling. D.Aboveall.26.Whatdothenovelsabovehaveincommon?A.Thethreenovelsareonlylovedbykids.B.ThethreewritersareallfromtheUK.C.Thethreenovelsarealladventurenovels.D.Thethreenovelscanallhappeninreallife.【答案】24.B25.C26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三部受歡迎的英國(guó)文學(xué)作品?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninastorm.”可知，魯濱遜在一個(gè)荒島上經(jīng)歷了這次冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格“HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly30,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelsmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.”可知，歷史上，J.K.Rowling因?yàn)樾≌f(shuō)獲得了最高的報(bào)酬。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格“ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.”，第二個(gè)表格“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.”及第三個(gè)表格“HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(魔幻的)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.”可知，這三位作家都來(lái)自英國(guó)。故選B。BDoyouknowthestoryofTheOldManTriedtoMovetheMountaininChineseculture?DoyoubelieveinYugong’sspirit?InIndia,therewasanoldmanwhoreallytriedtomovethemountain.DashrathManjhiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinGehlaurvillage,Indiain1934.Oneterribledayin1959,hiswifeFalguniDevi,fellfromthevillagemountainandwasbadlyhurt.Thenearesttownwithadoctorwasclosebutamountainstoodintheway.Thepatharoundthemountainmadethejourney90kilometers.Falgunidiedbeforetheycouldseethedoctor.Manjhiwantedtodosomething.Hedecidedtocutapaththroughthemountainsothatthevillagecouldreachmedicalcarefaster.Hetookahammer(錘子)andchisel(鑿子)andbeganhammeringthroughthemountain.Peoplethoughthewasmadbuthecontinued.Ittook22yearsbutManjhicompletedtheroadin1982.Itcutthedistancebetweenthevillageandtheneighboringtownfrom55to15km.Forhiswork,ManjhibecameknownastheMountainMan.Afterhisdeathin2007attheageof73,anofficialroadwasbuiltthroughthemountain.Manjhiwasgivenastatefuneral(葬禮)andhisfacewasputonastampin2016.Hehashadfilmsanddocumentariesmadeabouthim.Heusedhisterriblepersonaltragedytodosomethingthatwouldhopefullystopothersfromexperiencingsuchtragedyintheirownlives.27.WhatmadeDashrathManjhiwanttocutapaththroughthemountain?A.Hishopeforworkinginthetown.B.Hisworkexperienceinthecoalmine.C.Hiswife’sdeathfromlackofmedicalcare.D.Hisinterestinbecomingafamousman.28.HowfarawayisthevillagefromtheneighboringtownbyManjhi’spath?A.90meters. B.55kilometers. C.40kilometers. D.15kilometers.29.WhathappenedtothepathafterDashrathManjhisdeath?A.ThepathwasnamedtheMountainMan.B.Anofficialroadwasbuiltbasedonhispath.C.Thegovernmentclosedthepathbecauseitwasnotsafe.D.Thevillagersworkedtogethertomakethepathlonger.30.WhatdidDashrathManjhigetforhiswork?a.Hewasgivenastatefuneral.b.Hisfacewasputonastamp.c.Hemadefilmsanddocumentariesaboutthepath.d.Hediedinapersonaltragedy.A.ab B.abc C.bc D.bcd31.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.IttookDashrathManjhisuchlongtimethathedidn’tfinishbuildingtheroad.B.DashrathManjhiwantedtobecomefamousbecausehelivedapoorlife.C.DashrathManjhiwasinterestedinChinesecultureandhewantedtolearnfromYugong.D.DashrathManjhiandYugonghavesomethingincommon:Theydidn’tfearinthefaceofdifficulties.【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了被稱為印度“山之人”的DashrathManjhi開(kāi)鑿大山修建道路的故事?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Falgunidiedbeforetheycouldseethedoctor.Manjhiwantedtodosomething.Hedecidedtocutapaththroughthemountainsothatthevillagecouldreachmedicalcarefaster.”可知，他妻子因缺乏醫(yī)療治療而死亡，這使得他決定開(kāi)鑿一條穿過(guò)山的小路。故選C。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcutthedistancebetweenthevillageandtheneighboringtownfrom55to15km.”可知，由于Manjhi的小路，從鄰鎮(zhèn)到這個(gè)村莊的距離是15公里。故選D。29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhisdeathin2007attheageof73,anofficialroadwasbuiltthroughthemountain.”可知，在DashrathManjhis去世后，在他的小路基礎(chǔ)上修建了一條官方道路。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manjhiwasgivenastatefuneral(葬禮)andhisfacewasputonastampin2016.”可知，由于Manjhi的貢獻(xiàn)，他被舉行了國(guó)葬，并且他的臉被印在郵票上。即a、b項(xiàng)表述符合。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowthestoryofTheOldManTriedtoMovetheMountaininChineseculture?DoyoubelieveinYugong’sspirit?InIndia,therewasanoldmanwhoreally

triedtomovethemountain..”及全文可知，文章通過(guò)講述DashrathManjhi在山上開(kāi)鑿道路的故事，告訴我們DashrathManjhi和愚公有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：他們?cè)诶щy面前不害怕。故選D。CTherearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony(多石).Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously(非常).Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(陰涼處).Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.Inwinter,theremayevenbeafrost(霜凍)intheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshump(駝峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A.Windyandsnowy. B.Sandyandrainy. C.Wetandstony. D.Hotanddry.33.Theword“vary”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.below B.behigh C.bedifferent D.besimilar34.Thecamelhaslargefeetto______.A.staycoolindesertsB.keepfromfallingintothesoftsandC.gofordayswithoutwaterD.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleandanimalscanfindwaterandfoodinanoasis.B.Youneedn’twearwarmclothesatnightinthedesert.C.Theshapeofthedesertsalwaysstaysthesame.D.Peoplewhoareinthedesertliveapoorlife.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatistheweatherlikeindesertB.WhatdoyouknowaboutdesertC.HowdopeopleliveindesertD.WhereistheArabianDesert【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了沙漠的一些有趣的事實(shí)。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.”可知，沙漠是炎熱干燥的地方。故選D。【33題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(陰涼處).Atnight,desertscanbecomeverycold.”可知，在白天，即使在陰涼處，氣溫也可能達(dá)到40℃；在夜晚，沙漠會(huì)變得非常寒冷。所以在沙漠中不同的時(shí)間溫度不同。由此猜測(cè)，vary意為bedifferent“不同的”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.”可知，駱駝巨大的腳是為了防止陷入細(xì)軟的沙子里。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.”可知，人們和動(dòng)物可以在綠洲找到水源和食物。故選A?！?6題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Therearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.”可知，本文主要介紹了沙漠的一些有趣的事實(shí)。因此，選項(xiàng)B“你對(duì)沙漠了解多少”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。DVisitingmuseumscanbebothinterestingandtiring.Youmayspendhoursgettingthere,waitinginalonglineforaticket,andwalkingwithbigcrowdsinthemuseum.Butnewkindsoftechnologiesarechangingmuseums,andthewaypeoplevisitthem,allovertheworld.ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,youmay“walkthrough”museumswhilestayingathomeandenjoyinganicymilkshake.ItusesGoogle’sStreetViewtechnology.Youcanseehowpaintingsarehungandexhibits(陳列品)areplacedasyoumovevirtually(虛擬地)throughthemuseums.Youcanalsoreadtheintroductionsoftheworksanddownload(下載)clearpicturesofthem.Sofar560museumsaroundtheworldhavejoinedtheproject,includingtheBritishMuseuminLondonandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館)inNewYorkCity.Someapps(應(yīng)用程序)mayalsomakeyourmuseumtripsmorefun.ThePalaceMuseumdesignedafewapps.OneiscalledHanXizai’sNightFeast(《韓熙載夜宴圖》),whichisbasedonanancient▲.UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandtakeacloserlookatthepeopleandtheclotheswithinitbytouchingthescreen.TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityalsomadeanappthatallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodernartworks.However,ifyoustillwanttovisitmuseumsinperson,youprobablywon’tbedisappointed.Manymuseumsaretryingtoallowvisitorstointeractwiththeexhibitsusing3-Dtechnology.Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzhenshowsa3-DcopyofancientChinesebronzechimes(青銅編鐘).Visitorscan“play”thechimesbysimplytouchingthem.Withnewtechnologieslikethis,visitingmuseumshasbecomeeasierandmorefun.Sowhynottryityourself?37.Whatcanhelpyou“walkthrough”museumswhilestayingathome?A.Anexhibit.B.Ascreen.C.Google’sStreetViewtechnology.38.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthe▲?A.printing B.painting C.building39.Whichmuseumcreatedanapptohelpusersdraw?A.TheMuseumofModernArt.B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C.ThePalaceMuseum.40.Whichisthefunction(功能)oftheintroductiontotheexhibitioninShenzheninParagraph4?A.Leadingtothetopic. B.Listingsomenumbers. C.Givinganexample.41.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.【答案】37.C38.B39.A40.C41.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了游覽博物館的新方法?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,youmay‘walkthrough’museumswhilestayingathomeandenjoyinganicymilkshake.ItusesGoogle’sStreetViewtechnology.”可知谷歌的街景技術(shù)能讓你在家的時(shí)候“逛遍”博物館。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandtakeacloserlookatthepeopleandtheclotheswithinitbytouchingthescreen.”可知《韓熙載夜宴圖》是一幅畫(huà)，空處填“painting”。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCityalsomadeanappthatallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodernartworks.”可知現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館開(kāi)發(fā)了一款幫助用戶畫(huà)畫(huà)的應(yīng)用程序。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzhenshowsa3-DcopyofancientChinesebronzechimes.”可知通過(guò)舉例子介紹深圳的展覽。故選C?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段講科技正在改變?nèi)藗冇斡[博物館的方式；第二、三、四段具體介紹游覽博物館的新方法；最后一段做總結(jié)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“總——分——總”。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.___42___Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Youcan’texpress(表達(dá))yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.___43___Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.___44___Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.___45___Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.___46___Itisworthhavingatry.A.Talkaboutyourvalues.B.Trytounderstandyourparents.C.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.D.Trytodosomesmallthingsathome,likemakingthemacupoftea,helpingdosomechores,andsoon.E.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.F.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.G.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).【答案】42.G43.F44.E45.A46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要提出了一些幫助人們彌合與父母之間代溝的建議?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’targuewithyourparents.”以及“Trytoreachacompromise(和解).”可知，下文介紹了彌合與父母之間代溝的建議。選項(xiàng)G“這里有一些建議可以幫助你彌合代溝”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【43題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.”可知，此句講的是思考一下想對(duì)父母說(shuō)什么。選項(xiàng)F“如果你覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在不能和他們說(shuō)話，試著寫(xiě)封信?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.”可知，此句介紹了和父母意見(jiàn)不一致時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)達(dá)成和解。選項(xiàng)E“你們可以保留分歧，盡量接受對(duì)方。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，此句介紹了要向父母表明自己的價(jià)值觀。選項(xiàng)A“談?wù)勀愕膬r(jià)值觀?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【46題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itisworthhavingatry.”可知，此句講的是嘗試和父母溝通是值得的。選項(xiàng)C“與父母的良好關(guān)系可以使你成為一個(gè)更好、更快樂(lè)的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。A:HiSue!Thesummerholidayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?B:IamgoingtoDisneylandinShanghainextweek.____47____?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.Itisanamusementparkfullofexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshops.IhadsomuchfunwhenIvisitedthere.B:_____48_____?A:Well,westayedtherefor2days.Wehavebeentoalmostallthepopularattractionsandentertainment.B:Wow!ButIhearditissopopularthatyoumayspendlotsoftimetowaitinline.A:It’simportanttovisitmoreplaceswithlesstime.B:_____49_____?A:ThesecrettosavetimeistobuyaDisney’sFASTPASSTicket.Thelesstimeyouspendwaitinginline,themorefavoriteplacesyoucango.B:____50____!Youradvicereallyhelps!Thanksalot!A:Mypleasure!_____51_____.B:Thankyou!A.WhatusefuladviceitisB.IhopeyoucanhaveagoodtimeC.HaveyoueverbeenthereD.WherehaveyoubeenE.WhatdoyouthinkofyourtripFHowcanIspendlesstimewaitinginlineG.Howlonghaveyoustayedthere【答案】47.C48.G49.F50.A51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A、B兩人之間的對(duì)話，主要為A向B介紹上海迪士尼的旅行攻略?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，此處應(yīng)是B詢問(wèn)A是否曾經(jīng)去過(guò)上海迪士尼，選項(xiàng)C“你去過(guò)那里嗎”符合情景。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,westayedtherefor2days.”可知，此處應(yīng)是B詢問(wèn)A在上海迪士尼待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)應(yīng)用howlong，選項(xiàng)G“你在那兒待了多久”符合情景。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ThesecrettosavetimeistobuyaDisney’sFASTPASSTicket.”可知，此處應(yīng)是B詢問(wèn)A怎樣在迪士尼節(jié)約時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)F“我如何減少排隊(duì)等候的時(shí)間”符合情景。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知本句為感嘆句；根據(jù)下文“Youradvicereallyhelps!”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示A提出的建議有用，選項(xiàng)A“這是多么有用的建議啊”符合情景。故選A。【51題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thankyou!”可知，此處應(yīng)是A向B表示祝愿，選項(xiàng)B“我希望你能玩得開(kāi)心”符合情景。故選B。五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題,共11.0分）south,through,laugh,first,musician,good,be,when,what,live,whileMusicwilltakeyouawayfromallthestressfora____52____.Countrymusicissimplemusicfromthe____53____statesofAmerica.Acountrymusicsingerstandsonstageandsings,sharinghisfeelingswiththeaudience____54____hismusic.ItwasthetraditionalmusicoftheAmericancountryside.Manycountrymusicsongsareaboutbelongingtoagroup,thelivesoffarmers.Theyremindusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—____55____,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.At____56____,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitsoonbecamemorepopular.Inthe1920s,countrysongswereplayedontheradioandweremadeintorecords.____57____peoplemovedtotownsandcitieslookingforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusicbecamepopularacrossAmerica.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldalsolikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstand____58____themusicisabout.Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrymusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundeven____59____.I____60____afanofAmericancountrymusicsinceIwas12yearsold.Itmakesmefeelquietandrelaxed.MyfavoritemusicianisGarthBrooks,whoisoneofthemostsuccessful____61____inAmericanhistory.Ihopetoseehimsing____62____oneday.【答案】52.while53.southern54.through55.laughter56.first57.When58.what59.better60.havebeen61.musicians62.live【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)及其發(fā)展和變化?！?2題詳解】句意：美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)會(huì)讓你暫時(shí)擺脫所有的壓力。forawhile“暫時(shí)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填while?！?3題詳解】句意：鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)是來(lái)自美國(guó)南部各州的簡(jiǎn)單音樂(lè)。空缺處作定語(yǔ)修飾states，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，空缺處應(yīng)填south的形容詞形式southern“南部的”。故填southern。【54題詳解】句意：一位鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)歌手站在舞臺(tái)上唱歌，通過(guò)他的音樂(lè)與觀眾分享他的感受。由“sharinghisfeelingswiththeaudience...hismusic”可知，此處表示通過(guò)他的音樂(lè)與觀眾分享他的感受。空缺處應(yīng)填介詞through“通過(guò)”。故填through?！?5題詳解】句意：它們提醒我們，生活中最美好的東西是免費(fèi)的——笑聲，朋友，家庭，大自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美景。空缺處與friends，family，beauty等名詞并列，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，空缺處應(yīng)用laugh的名詞形式laughter“笑聲”。故填laughter?！?6題詳解】句意：起初，人們只在家庭聚會(huì)上演奏音樂(lè)。atfirst“起初”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填first?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們搬到城鎮(zhèn)找工作時(shí)，他們帶上了自己的音樂(lè)。分析“...peoplemovedtotownsandcitieslookingforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.”可知，空缺處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，作為句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，When“當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填When?！?8題詳解】句意：世界上許多地方的人們也喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都能理解這種音樂(lè)是關(guān)于什么的。根據(jù)“becauseeveryonecanunderstand...themusicisabout”可知，空缺處是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，作about的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，what“什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填what?！?9題詳解】句意：這些變化使歌曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)更好。分析所給單詞和“Thesechangesmakethesongssoundeven...”可知，此處表示這些變化使歌曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)更好。even修飾形容詞比較級(jí)better“更好的”。故填better?！?0題詳解】句意：我從12歲起就是美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的愛(ài)好者。分析“I...afan”可知，空缺處是be動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)空后“sinceIwas12yearsold”可知，空缺處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)為I，此處應(yīng)填havebeen。故填havebeen?！?1題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的音樂(lè)家是GarthBrooks，他是美國(guó)歷史上最成功的音樂(lè)家之一。根據(jù)“MyfavoritemusicianisGarthBrooks”可知，空缺處意為“音樂(lè)家”，結(jié)合“whoisoneofthemostsuccessful...”可知，此處是“one