人教版八年級(jí)上Period1SectionA(1a-2d)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞1.[2023·天津建華中學(xué)期末]Youmustonlyuseredpforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.2.[2022·樂山]Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking,cleaningandgrowing___________(植物)nextterm.aperplants3.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingthe___________(地球)asit’sgettingworse.4.Therewillbearobotineveryfamilyinthef.earthuture二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5.Thereweremanyfamous_____________(predict)thatnevercametrue.6.The___________(few)carsthereare,theless___________(pollute)wehave.fewerpredictionspollution7.Tobehealthier,youmustdo___________(much)exercise.8.Studentsnowhave___________(little)homeworkandmoresparetime.9.Becarefulwithyourpersonal(個(gè)人的)thingsifyougoto___________(crowd)places.morelesscrowded三、用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空10.Theremaybelifeonother___________,butthescientistsaren’tsureaboutthat.pollute,planet,part,environment,dangerplanets11.[2023·上海奉賢區(qū)期中改編]Wemustpromisenot___________theenvironment.12.Theelectric(電動(dòng)的)carsarepopular.Themainreasonisthatthey’regoodforour_______________.pollute,planet,part,environment,danger【解析】11.promisenottodosth.承諾不做某事，故填topollute。topolluteenvironment13.Alotofwildanimalsarein___________andtheymaydisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.14.Chinesehistoryisanimportant___________ofworldhistory.pollute,planet,part,environment,dangerdangerpart四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子15.如果你想變得更瘦，你必須吃更少的食物，做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ifyouwanttobethinner,youhavetoeat_________foodandtake_________exercise.lessmore16.健康的習(xí)慣也許可以幫助人們活到100歲。Healthyhabitsmayhelppeople___________________________100yearsold.livetobe17.我們的地理老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，我們所有人都應(yīng)該為拯救地球出一份力。Ourgeographyteacheroftentellsusthatallofusshould_____________________________________________earth.playapartinsaving人教版八年級(jí)上Period2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞1.We’regladtoseethatShenzhou-15roseintothesonNovember29,2022.2.Nowwecan“planttrees”atthebottom(底部)ofthes.kyea3.Maythewholeworldbefullofp,love,andhappiness.4.Doingexerciseisagoodwaytobusup.5.[2023·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)期中改編]In10years,therewillbemorefreshwaterbecausetherewillbelesspinthesea.eaceuildollution二、單項(xiàng)選擇(語法專練)6.[2022·河北]Johniswaitingforme.We_______tothebookstoretogether.A.went B.havegoneC.willgo D.weregoing【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Johniswaitingforme.We...tothebookstoretogether.”可知，二人將要一起去書店，句子用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。C7.Kidshave_______timetotakeuptheirhobbies.Theyaretiredoftheschoolwork.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.less【解析】much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；less更少的。根據(jù)句意可知，他們厭倦了功課，所以第一句是說孩子們有更少的時(shí)間去培養(yǎng)他們的愛好。故選D。D8.Wehope_______acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A.thereis B.therewasC.therewillbe D.therehasbeen【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，此處是“therebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“therewillbe”。故選C。C9.—_______youfreeonSunday—Yes.I_______havemuchtodoatweekends.A.Will;won’t B.Are;don’tC.Do;don’t D.Does;aren’t【解析】Will將會(huì)；Are是；Do助動(dòng)詞原形；Does助動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)問句中的free“空閑的”可知，提問用Are。由語境可知句子回答用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語第一人稱是I，否定句用don’t。故選B。B10.[2022·昆明]—Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.—_______.A.Welldone B.OK,IwillC.Enjoyyourself D.Longtimenosee【解析】考查情景交際。Welldone做得好；OK,Iwill好的，我會(huì)的；Enjoyyourself玩得開心；Longtimenosee好久不見。根據(jù)“Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是對(duì)此提醒作出回復(fù)，指的是“好的，我會(huì)的”，故選B。B三、用more、less或fewer填空11.—Ithinktherewillbemoretreesinthefuture.—Idisagree(不同意).Ithinktherewillbe___________trees.12.Ifyoustayuptoworktoday,youwillget___________sleep.fewerless13.Ifeveryfamilyhasmorethanonebaby,therewillbe___________peopleinthefuture.14.Ifthereare___________carsontheroad,therewillbelesspollution.morefewer一、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Manychanges1._____________(happen).Butwhatwillthechangesbe【解析】本句是說未來會(huì)發(fā)生許多變化，且根據(jù)語境可知句子用一般將來時(shí)。故填willhappen。willhappenTherewillbemorepeopleintheworld,becausemostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andthere2.___________(be)atleastoneineveryroom.【解析】根據(jù)“Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful”可知句子用一般將來時(shí)，故填willbe。willbeAndcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillwork3.___________(few)hoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhave4.___________(much)freetimetodosports,watchTVandtravel.【解析】3.根據(jù)than可知要用比較級(jí)，故填fewer。【解析】4.根據(jù)句意及語境可知此處是比較級(jí)，故填more。fewermoreTravelwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeople5.___________(go)toothercountriesforholidays.【解析】句意：而且更多人將會(huì)去其他國(guó)家度假。這里談?wù)摰氖俏磥淼那闆r，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故填willgo。willgoTherewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor6.___________(build)newtownsandhousesforallthepeople.【解析】句意：更多的土地將會(huì)被用于為所有人建設(shè)新城鎮(zhèn)和房屋。beusedfor被用于做……，for是介詞，后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填building。buildingThentherewillbe7.___________(little)roomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.【解析】根據(jù)句意及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故填less。lessInstead,they8.___________(eat)morefruitandvegetables.Peoplewillbehealthier.【解析】句意：相反，他們將吃更多的水果和蔬菜。描述未來的情況，用一般將來時(shí)，故填willeat。willeatWork9.___________thefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.【解析】句意：未來的工作也會(huì)不同。inthefuture在未來，固定搭配，故填in。inBecause10.___________this,manypeoplewon’thaveworktodo.【解析】句意：由于這個(gè)原因，很多人將會(huì)沒有工作可做。becauseof后接名詞、代詞等表示原因，故填of。of二、完形填空Lifeinspaceisdifferent11._______lifeonearth.Howdoastronautslive,workandplaythereItisveryinteresting.11.A.toB.fromC.withD.in【解析】用固定搭配法。句意：太空中的生活和地球上的生活是不同的。根據(jù)上下文推斷，這里指“太空的生活不同于地球上”。bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”，故選B。BSpacefood12._______morelikethefoodweeatonearth.12.A.wasB.areC.wereD.is【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：太空食物更像我們?cè)诘厍蛏铣缘氖澄铩Ｖ髡ZSpacefood是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選D。DInthepast,astronautscould13._______onlysmallpiecesofdriedfood.13.A.eatB.drinkC.buyD.sell【解析】用前后文聯(lián)系法。句意：在過去，宇航員只能吃小塊的脫水食品。根據(jù)“Nowthespacestation...waterandiceboxes.Theycaneatmoreeverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandice-cream.”可知現(xiàn)在宇航員可以吃日常的食物。根據(jù)句子表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷出“在過去，宇航員只能吃小塊的脫水食品”，故選A。ANowthespacestation14._______waterandiceboxes.Theycaneatmoreeverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandice-cream.14.A.findsB.hasC.doesD.makes【解析】用前后文聯(lián)系法。句意：現(xiàn)在空間站有水和冰箱。根據(jù)下文“Theycaneatmoreeverydayfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandice-cream.”可推斷出“有水和冰箱”。故選B。BTheyhave15._______ownroomsinspace.15.A.theirB.theyC.themD.theirs【解析】句意：他們?cè)谔罩杏兴麄冏约旱姆块g。根據(jù)語言表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷是“他們自己的房間”，空處在名詞前，判斷填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。ASleepingisreallytoo16._______.16.A.exciting B.boringC.easy D.difficult【解析】用前后文聯(lián)系法。句意：睡覺真的太難了。根據(jù)下文“Thereisnogravity(引力),sotheyhavetotiethemselves...thebedsintheirownrooms”可知沒有重力，睡覺要把自己綁在自己的床上，推斷出“睡覺是困難的”，故選D。DThereisnogravity(引力),sotheyhavetotiethemselves17.______thebedsintheirownrooms,18._______theywillflyaway!17.A.inB.toC.atD.for18.A.soB.orC.andD.but【解析】17.用前后文聯(lián)系法。句意：沒有重力，所以他們必須把自己綁在自己的床上。根據(jù)“theywillflyaway”推斷出“只有把自己綁在床上，才不會(huì)飛走”。tie...to意為“把……綁在……”，故選B。【解析】18.用前后文聯(lián)系法。聯(lián)系上下文可知宇航員要把自己綁在床上，要不然，沒有重力會(huì)飄走?？仗幰鉃椤胺駝t、要不然”，故選B。BB19._______isimportantinspace.Astronautsdon’thavetoworktoomuch.19.A.Swimming B.PlayingC.Exercising D.Chatting【解析】用前后文聯(lián)系法。句意:鍛煉在太空中很重要。根據(jù)下文“Astronautsdon’thavetoworktoomuch.Theydon’tstandup,sitdownorwalk.”可知宇航員在太空中無需做很多工作,不能站、坐或走，推斷出“鍛煉”對(duì)他們來說是很重要的，故選C。CTheydon’tstandup,sitdownorwalk.Theyonlyexerciseonbikesand20._______machinesfortwohourseveryday.20.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother【解析】句意：他們每天只在自行車和其他機(jī)器上鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。other其他的，形容詞；others其他的人或事，代詞；another三者或三者以上的另外一個(gè)，限定詞或代詞；theother兩者中的另外一個(gè)，代詞?？仗幵诿~machines前，判斷填形容詞，故選A。A21._______dotheygototheWCthereTheyuseaspecial“airWC”.21.A.WhereB.When